20 new English words for 24 January 2023, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Defaming (verb)

Defaming - Damage the good reputation of (someone)

Damage the good reputation of (someone)

Hindi meaning: बदनाम करना

Synonyms: Libel, Slander, Malign, Smear

Antonyms: Absolve, Acquit, Excuse, Dismiss

Example: He says he was <strong>defamed</strong> by reports that falsely identified him as a former gangster.

2 Faulting (noun)

Faulting - The production of a fault or faults in a rock formation.

The production of a fault or faults in a rock formation.

Hindi meaning: भ्रंशन

Synonyms: Criticize, Attack, Censure, Impugn

Antonyms: Accuracy, Advantage, Behavior, Care.

Example: Through no <strong>fault</strong> of his own, he won't be able to attend the meeting.

3 Ridiculing (verb)

Ridiculing - Subject to contemptuous and dismissive language or behaviour.

Subject to contemptuous and dismissive language or behaviour.

Hindi meaning: उपहास

Synonyms: Deride, Mock, Taunt.

Antonyms: Praise, Admiration, Approval.

Example: I was not <strong>ridiculing</strong> them or saying that they should not make that point.

4 Derogatory (adjective)

Derogatory - Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.

Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.

Hindi meaning: अपमानजनक

Synonyms: Disparaging, Belittling, Diminishing, Slighting.

Antonyms: Complimentary, Flattering, Appreciative, Praising.

Example: He refused to withdraw <strong>derogatory</strong> remarks made about his boss.

5 Contention (noun)

Contention - Heated disagreement.

Heated disagreement.

Hindi meaning: विवाद

Synonyms: Dispute, Disputation, Variance, Hostility

Antonyms: Agreement, Accord, Harmony, Peace.

Example: There has been too much<strong> contention</strong> in this family in recent years.

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6 Aware (adjective)

Aware - Having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.

Having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.

Hindi meaning: अवगत

Synonyms: Alive, Appreciative, Apprehensive, Attentive

Antonyms: Unaware, Ignorant, Oblivious

Example: Smokers are well <strong>aware</strong> of the dangers to their own health.

7 Sought (verb)

Sought - Attempt to find (something).

Attempt to find (something).

Hindi meaning: खोजना

Synonyms: Quested, Chased, Desired, Craved

Antonyms: Ignored, Snubbed, Brushed

Example: Like watching, he thought grimly, as neither Dead bird <strong>sought</strong> to come any closer.

8 Propaganda (noun)

Propaganda - Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.

Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.

Hindi meaning: प्रचार

Synonyms: Information, Advertising, Promotion, Advocacy

Antonyms: Truth

Example: He was accused of spreading <strong>propaganda</strong>.

9 Claims (verb)

Claims - State or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof.

State or assert that something is the case, typically without providing evidence or proof.

Hindi meaning: दावा

Synonyms: Assert, Declare, Profess, Affirm

Antonyms: Disclaim, Answer, Honesty, Truth

Example: The man <strong>claimed</strong> (that) he was a long-lost relative.

10 Alleged (adjective)

Alleged - Said, without proof, to have taken place or to have a specified illegal or undesirable quality.

Said, without proof, to have taken place or to have a specified illegal or undesirable quality.

Hindi meaning: कथित

Synonyms: Supposed, Professed, Purported, Apparent

Antonyms: Proved, Verifiable, Stated, Tried-And-True

Example: But sometimes there is also an element of fraud from the <strong>alleged</strong> victim.

11 Trauma (noun)

Trauma - A deeply distressing or disturbing experience.

A deeply distressing or disturbing experience.

Hindi meaning: सदमा

Synonyms: Injury, Damage, Hurt, Wound

Antonyms: Healing, Peace, Goodwill.

Example: She never fully recovered from the <strong>traumas</strong> she suffered during her childhood.

12 Victim (noun)

Victim - A person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action.

A person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action.

Hindi meaning: शिकार

Synonyms: Sufferer, Casualty, Fatality, Loser

Antonyms: Attacker, Assailant, Criminal, Culprit.

Example: Not all the <strong>victims</strong> survived.

13 Mock (verb)

Mock - Tease or laugh at in a scornful or contemptuous manner.

Tease or laugh at in a scornful or contemptuous manner.

Hindi meaning: मोचक

Synonyms: Ridicule, Deride, Scorn, Make Fun Of

Antonyms: Genuine, Respectful, Courteous, Reverent.

Example: He <strong>mocks</strong> art only because he doesn't understand it.

14 Tonsured (verb)

Tonsured - Shave the hair on top of (a monk's or priest's head)

Shave the hair on top of (a monk's or priest's head)

Hindi meaning: मुंडाना

Synonyms: Hairless, Shave, Barber, Detach

Antonyms: Furry, Hairy, Hirsute

Example: He was <strong>tonsured</strong> and received the minor orders of porter and acolyte.

15 Paraded (verb)

Paraded - (Of troops) Assemble for a formal inspection or ceremonial occasion.

(Of troops) Assemble for a formal inspection or ceremonial occasion.

Hindi meaning: दिखने के लिये रखना

Synonyms: Display, Exhibit, Expose, Flaunt, Show.

Antonyms: Hide, Be Modest, Be Quiet, Cover.

Example: Protesters <strong>paraded</strong> in front of City Hall.

16 Inconsolable (adjective)

Inconsolable - (Of a person or their grief) Not able to be comforted or alleviated.

(Of a person or their grief) Not able to be comforted or alleviated.

Hindi meaning: गमगीन

Synonyms: Heartbroken, Devastated, Wretched

Antonyms: Consolable, Happy, Understanding.

Example: She was <strong>inconsolable</strong> when she learned that he had died.

17 Dacoit (noun)

Dacoit - A member of a band of armed robbers.

A member of a band of armed robbers.

Hindi meaning: डकैत

Synonyms: Stealer, Thief, Crook, Bandit

Antonyms: Hero, Victim, Innocent, Law

Example: They had to live, and his methods were the same as those of other <strong>dacoit</strong> leaders.

18 Intimidation (noun)

Intimidation - The action of intimidating someone, or the state of being intimidated.

The action of intimidating someone, or the state of being intimidated.

Hindi meaning: धमकी

Synonyms: Frightening, Menacing, Terrifying, Scaring.

Antonyms: Assure, Calm, Comfort, Embolden.

Example: He tries to <strong>intimidate</strong> his opponents.

19 Juveniles (noun)

Juveniles - A person below the age at which ordinary criminal prosecution is possible

A person below the age at which ordinary criminal prosecution is possible

Hindi meaning: किशोरों

Synonyms: Youngster, Child, Teenager, Adolescent

Antonyms: Adult, Mature, Experienced, Older.

Example: The number of <strong>juveniles</strong> in the general population has fallen by a fifth in the past 10 years.

20 Probe (noun)

Probe - A blunt-ended surgical instrument used for exploring a wound or part of the body.

A blunt-ended surgical instrument used for exploring a wound or part of the body.

Hindi meaning: जांच

Synonyms: Investigation, Examination, Inquest, Scrutiny

Antonyms: Gentle, Idiotic, Kind, Nice.

Example: He didn't like the police <strong>probing</strong> him about his past.

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