15 new English words for 1 June 2022, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Propensity (noun)

Propensity  - A natural tendency to behave in a particular way.

A natural tendency to behave in a particular way.

Hindi meaning: प्रवृत्ति, झुकाव

Synonyms: Proneness, Inclination, Proclivity, Disposition

Antonyms: Aversion, Antipathy, Disfavour, Distaste

Example: He has a <strong>propensity</strong> for drinking too much alcohol.

Trick: Relate propensity with ‘city’- Nowadays people are inclined towards ‘City’. That’s why they are migrating from villages.

2 Nimble (adjective)

Nimble  - Quick and light in movement or action; agile.

Quick and light in movement or action; agile.

Hindi meaning: फुर्तीला, चतुर

Synonyms: Lithe, Spry, Supple, Limber, Lissome, Deft, Adroit

Antonyms: Clumsy, Stiff, Awkward, Gawky, Inelegant

Example: Her <strong>nimble</strong> fingers undid the knot in seconds.

Trick: Nimbu pani pee ke admi nimble ban jata h.

3 Prevailing (adjective)

Prevailing  - Having most appeal or influence.

Having most appeal or influence.

Hindi meaning: प्रचलित, प्राधान्य

Synonyms: Prevalent, Predominant, Dominant, Preponderate

Antonyms: Minor, Trivial, Ordinary, Unimportant

Example: Yellow is the <strong>prevailing</strong> color in her room.

Trick: Ghar me walls pe nailing(किल ठोंकना) karna prevailing(common) h.

4 Angst (noun)

Angst  - A feeling of great worry about a situation, or about your life.

A feeling of great worry about a situation, or about your life.

Hindi meaning: बेचैनी, चिंता

Synonyms: Uneasiness, Anxiety, Restlessness, Perturbation

Antonyms: Peacefulness, Placidity, Tranquillity, Contentment

Example: I think there is a human dilemma, human pain and <strong>angst</strong>, and that it is very universal.

Trick: Angst is opposite of aanand(happiness)

5 Replete (adjective)

Replete  - Filled with something; with a full supply of something.

Filled with something; with a full supply of something.

Hindi meaning: भरा हुआ

Synonyms: Filled, Packed, Stuffed, Loaded, Brimming

Antonyms: Lacking, Missing, Deficient, Wanting

Example: His story was <strong>replete</strong> with falsehood

Trick: Relate ‘replete’ with ‘complete’(full)

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6 Confound (verb)

Confound  - To make somebody confused because they do not understand something.

To make somebody confused because they do not understand something.

Hindi meaning: रहस्यमय करना, चकरा देना

Synonyms: Bewilder, Puzzle, Perplex, Baffle, Bemuse, Obfuscate, Nonplus

Antonyms: Clarify, Enlighten, Explicate

Example: I've always been <strong>confounded</strong> about why private schools are called public schools.

Trick: Confusion found means ‘confound’

7 Incipient (adjective)

Incipient  - Beginning to happen or develop.

Beginning to happen or develop.

Hindi meaning: प्रारंभिक, उभरता हुआ

Synonyms: Dawning, Nascent, Embryonic, Inceptive, Rudimentary, Inchoate

Antonyms: Full-Blown, Fully-Fledged, Mature, Complete

Example: He could feel <strong>incipient</strong> anger building up.

Trick: Relate ‘incipient’ with ‘inception(beginning)’

8 Afflict (verb)

Afflict  - To cause difficulty and problems for someone or something.

To cause difficulty and problems for someone or something.

Hindi meaning: परेशान करना

Synonyms: Bother, Ail, Bedevil, Beset

Antonyms: Aid, Abet, Facilitate, Support

Example: The government seems to have no understanding of what <strong>afflicts</strong> the country.

Trick: Jab dusre ke ideas apne ideas se conflict(clash,not matching) krte h tab vo bht afflict krte h.

9 Ravage (verb)

Ravage  - Cause severe and extensive damage to.

Cause severe and extensive damage to.

Hindi meaning: नाश करना

Synonyms: Demolish, Plunder, Ruin, Devastate

Antonyms: Repair, Aid, Restore

Example: The forest was <strong>ravaged</strong> by fire.

Trick: Ravage means to damage

10 Upheaval (noun)

Upheaval  - A state of conflict or confusion

A state of conflict or confusion

Hindi meaning: अशांति, हंगामा

Synonyms: Turmoil, Turbulence, Tumult, Unrest, Ferment, Chaos

Antonyms: Peace, Calmness, Tranquility, Quietude

Example: Political <strong>Upheaval</strong> is spreading throughout the country.

Trick: Up+ hill, jab plane hill ke upar se jati h tab plane me upheaval ho jata h.

11 Catapult (verb)

Catapult  - Drive into a particular situation.

Drive into a particular situation.

Hindi meaning: आगे को बढ़ाना, पहुंचा देना

Synonyms: Propel, Spur, Hurl, Hurtle

Antonyms: Hinder, Impede, Check, Thwart

Example: The movie <strong>catapulted</strong> him to international stardom.

12 Perilously (adverb)

Perilously  - Very dangerously.

Very dangerously.

Hindi meaning: खतरनाक

Synonyms: Dangerously, Hazardously, Treacherously, Precariously

Antonyms: Safely, Securely, Innocuously, Benignly

Example: We came <strong>perilously</strong> close to disaster.

13 Besmirch (verb)

Besmirch  - Damage the purity or integrity of.

Damage the purity or integrity of.

Hindi meaning: कलंक लगाना

Synonyms: Defile, Soil, Tarnish, Stain, Blemish, Sully

Antonyms: Improve, Upgrade, Enhance, Ameliorate

Example: By cheating, they have <strong>besmirched</strong> the good name of their country.

14 Fuse (verb)

Fuse  - to combine with something else; to make something combine with something else.

to combine with something else; to make something combine with something else.

Synonyms: Merge, Meld, Blend, Mingle, Coalesce

Antonyms: Break Down, Sever, Split, Divide

Example: Australia's winemakers have <strong>fused</strong> modern science with traditional art’

15 Sway (verb)

Sway  - To persuade somebody to believe something or do something.

To persuade somebody to believe something or do something.

Hindi meaning: प्रभावित करना

Synonyms: Influence, Persuade, Lobby

Antonyms: Dissuade, Discourage, Advise Against

Example: He's easily <strong>swayed. </strong>

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