15 new English words for 31 May 2022, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Runaway (adjective)

Runaway  - Happening very easily or quickly, and not able to be controlled.

Happening very easily or quickly, and not able to be controlled.

Hindi meaning: बेलगाम

Synonyms: Rampant, Out Of Control, Unchecked, Unbridled

Antonyms: Controlled, Inhibited, Restrained

Example: The <strong>runaway</strong> bus eventually came to a standstill when it rolled into a muddy field.

2 Boisterous (adjective)

Boisterous  - Expressing your opinions or feelings in a loud and confident way.

Expressing your opinions or feelings in a loud and confident way.

Hindi meaning: कोलाहलपूर्ण

Synonyms: Uproarious, Vehement, Strident, Vociferous

Antonyms: Low, Quiet, Silent, Soft

Example: No one was more <strong>boisterous</strong> condemning it than Mr Walker.

3 Plummet (verb)

Plummet  - To fall very quickly and suddenly.

To fall very quickly and suddenly.

Hindi meaning: नीचे आना, तेजी से कम होना

Synonyms: Fall, Plunge, Nosedive, Tumble, Slump

Antonyms: Rise, Soar, Shoot Up, Escalate

Example: House prices have <strong>plummeted</strong> in recent months.

4 Cumbersome (adjective)

Cumbersome  - (of a system) too large or disorganized to function efficiently.

(of a system) too large or disorganized to function efficiently.

Hindi meaning: दुर्वह

Synonyms: Unwieldy, Ungainly, Unmanageable, Complex

Antonyms: Manageable, Convenient, Wieldy, Practicable

Example: He has tried to apply similar methods at the <strong>cumbersome</strong> Energy Department.

5 Erode (verb)

Erode  - To gradually destroy something or make it weaker over a period of time; to be destroyed or made weaker in this way.

To gradually destroy something or make it weaker over a period of time; to be destroyed or made weaker in this way.

Hindi meaning: घट जाना, धीरे धीरे नष्ट कर जाना

Synonyms: Decrease, Diminish, Wane, Lessen

Antonyms: Increase, Amplify, Inflate, Supplement

Example: Mortgage payments have been <strong>eroded</strong> (= decreased in value) by inflation.

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6 Clandestine (adjective)

Clandestine  - Secret or hidden, making it difficult to notice.

Secret or hidden, making it difficult to notice.

Hindi meaning: गुप्त

Synonyms: Secret, Furtive, Covert, Surreptitious

Antonyms: Open, Visible, Overt, Public

Example: He stole a <strong>clandestine</strong> glance at her across the table.

7 Brazenly (adverb)

Brazenly  - In a bold and shameless way.

In a bold and shameless way.

Hindi meaning: बेशर्मी से, खुल्लम खुल्ला

Synonyms: flagrantly, Blatantly, Unabashedly, Boldly, Fearlessly

Antonyms: Politely, Courteously, Discreetly, Suavely

Example: They <strong>brazenly</strong> tore up the contract, so we want to claim losses.

8 Swiftly (adverb)

Swiftly  - At high speed; quickly; without delay

At high speed; quickly; without delay

Hindi meaning: तेजी से

Synonyms: Apace, Briskly, Hastily, Abruptly, Post-Haste, Fleetly

Antonyms: Sluggishly, Tardily, Leisurely, Adagio, Larghetto

Example: The police must be able to react <strong>swiftly</strong> in an emergency.

9 Exorbitant (adjective)

Exorbitant  - (of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high.

(of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high.

Hindi meaning: अत्यधिक

Synonyms: Excessive, Extortionate, Prohibitive, Overpriced

Antonyms: Reasonable, Inexpensive, Affordable, Moderate

Example: The bill for dinner was <strong>exorbitant</strong>.

10 Curtail (verb)

Curtail  - Reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.

Reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.

Hindi meaning: कम करना

Synonyms: Retrench, Diminish, Trim, Dock, Lop, Truncate

Antonyms: Extend, Increase, Protract, Enlarge

Example: The president has remained mute about plans to <strong>curtail</strong> the number of immigrants.

11 Frustrate (verb)

Frustrate  - Prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking advance action.

Prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking advance action.

Hindi meaning: रोकना

Synonyms: Nip In The Bud, Thwart, Forestall, Foil, Stave Off

Antonyms: Assist, Help, Aid, Facilitate

Example: The rescue attempt was <strong>frustrated</strong> by bad weather.

12 Phenomenal (adjective)

Phenomenal  - Extremely large or impressive, especially greater or better than you expect.

Extremely large or impressive, especially greater or better than you expect.

Hindi meaning: आश्चर्यजनक

Synonyms: Exceptional, Extraordinary, Remarkable, Outstanding

Antonyms: Ordinary, Usual

Example: The town expanded at a <strong>phenomenal</strong> rate.

13 Primacy (noun)

Primacy  - The quality of being more important, more successful or of a higher standard than others.

The quality of being more important, more successful or of a higher standard than others.

Hindi meaning: उत्कृष्टता, सर्वश्रेष्ठता

Synonyms: Superiority, Supremacy, Pre-Eminence, Prominence

Antonyms: Unimportance, Anonymity, Obscurity, Oblivion

Example: New York also cemented its <strong>primacy</strong> as a financial hub.

14 Outright (adjective)

Outright  - Complete and total.

Complete and total.

Hindi meaning: पूर्ण

Synonyms: Absolute, Utter, Out and Out, Total

Antonyms: Partial, Incomplete, In Part, Half

Example: No one party is expected to gain an <strong>outright</strong> majority.

15 Bleak (adjective)

Bleak  - (of a situation) not hopeful or encouraging; unlikely to have a favourable outcome.

(of a situation) not hopeful or encouraging; unlikely to have a favourable outcome.

Hindi meaning: निराशाजनक; प्रतिकूल

Synonyms: Unwelcoming, Uninviting, Depressing, Dismal

Antonyms: Promising, Propitious, Optimistic, Rosy

Example: After losing the final, he thought that his future was <strong>bleak. </strong>

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