15 new English words for 18 May 2022, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Propel (verb)

Propel  - Drive into a particular situation.

Drive into a particular situation.

Hindi meaning: आगे को बढ़ाना, पहुंचा देना

Synonyms: Catapult, Spur, Hurl, Hurtle

Antonyms: Hinder, Impede, Check, Thwart

Example: Their music <strong>propelled</strong> them to the top of the charts.

2 Fallout (noun)

Fallout  - The bad results of a situation or an action.

The bad results of a situation or an action.

Hindi meaning: नतीजा

Synonyms: Consequence, Repercussions, Upshot, Aftermath

Antonyms: Cause, Source, Reason

Example: The political <strong>fallout</strong> of the affair cost him his job.

3 Dilemma (noun)

Dilemma  - A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable.

A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable.

Hindi meaning: दुविधा

Synonyms: Quandary, Predicament, Catch-22, Perplexity, Fix, Catch

Antonyms: Ease, Comfort

Example: She faced a <strong>dilemma</strong> about whether to accept the offer or not.

4 Pertinently (adverb)

Pertinently  - In a manner that is appropriate or suitable in the circumstances.

In a manner that is appropriate or suitable in the circumstances.

Hindi meaning: प्रवीणता से, पटुता से

Synonyms: Appositely, Fittingly, Aptly, Suitably, Relevantly

Antonyms: Inappropriately, Clumsily, Improperly

Example: The report examines the causes of rising unemployment, and, more <strong>pertinently</strong>, offers some solutions.

5 Fend off (verb)

Fend off   - To defend yourself successfully against an attack, criticism, or some other unwanted thing.

To defend yourself successfully against an attack, criticism, or some other unwanted thing.

Hindi meaning: से बचना

Synonyms: Resist, Fight Off, Deflect, Ward Off, Avert

Antonyms: Let In, Welcome, Embrace

Example: The minister had to <strong>fend</strong> off some awkward questions from reporters.

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6 Cede (verb)

Cede  - To give somebody control of something or give them power, a right, etc., especially unwillingly.

To give somebody control of something or give them power, a right, etc., especially unwillingly.

Hindi meaning: सपुर्द करना

Synonyms: Hand Over, Surrender, Concede, Relinquish

Antonyms: Fight, Refuse, Withhold, Defend

Example: Cuba was <strong>ceded</strong> by Spain to the US in 1898

7 Nudge (verb)

Nudge  - Gently encourage (someone) to do something.

Gently encourage (someone) to do something.

Hindi meaning: उकसाना

Synonyms: Prompt, Coax, Stimulate, Prod, Jog

Antonyms: Dissuade, Discourage, Hold Back

Example: We have to <strong>nudge</strong> the politicians in the right direction.

8 Overture (noun)

Overture  - A suggestion or an action by which somebody tries to make friends, start a business relationship, have discussions, etc. with somebody else.

A suggestion or an action by which somebody tries to make friends, start a business relationship, have discussions, etc. with somebody else.

Hindi meaning: संबंध बढ़ाने का इशारा

Synonyms: Opening Move, Advances, Proposition, Proposal, Tender

Example: He began making <strong>overtures</strong> to a number of merchant banks.

9 Shrug off (verb)

Shrug off  - To ignore somebody/something; to treat somebody/something as unimportant.

To ignore somebody/something; to treat somebody/something as unimportant.

Hindi meaning: उपेक्षा करना

Synonyms: Ignore, Dismiss, Disregard, Brush Aside, Play Down

Antonyms: Regard, Attend, Heed, Acknowledge, Dote On, Mark

Example: He brushed aside my fears.

10 Conundrum (noun)

Conundrum  - A confusing and difficult problem or question.

A confusing and difficult problem or question.

Hindi meaning: पहेली, दुविधा

Synonyms: Enigma, Riddle, Quandary, Poser, Mystery

Antonyms: Solution, Clarification, Explanation

Example: Time will doubtless provide the answer to that <strong>conundrum</strong>.

11 Restive (adjective)

Restive  - Unwilling to be controlled or be patient.

Unwilling to be controlled or be patient.

Hindi meaning: अशांत, बेचैन

Synonyms: Restless, Fidgety, Agitated, Edgy

Antonyms: Calm, Tranquil, Composed, Unruffled

Example: The citizens were becoming <strong>restive</strong> as they found their rights violated.

Trick: Restive means restless (बेचैन)

12 Dissident (noun)

Dissident  - A person who does not agree with opinions that are officially or generally accepted.

A person who does not agree with opinions that are officially or generally accepted.

Hindi meaning: वह मनुष्य जो प्रचलित मत के विरुद्ध हो

Synonyms: Objector, Dissenter, Nonconformist, Heretic

Antonyms: Conformist, Conformer, Believer

Example: I don't consider a person to be disreputable just because he is a <strong>dissident. </strong>

Trick: Assent means to agree<br> Dissent means to disagree<br> Dissident – a person who disagrees

13 Revamp (verb)

Revamp  - To examine every part of a machine, system, etc. and make any necessary changes or repairs.

To examine every part of a machine, system, etc. and make any necessary changes or repairs.

Hindi meaning: पूरी जाँच करके मरम्मत करना

Synonyms: Improve, Modernise, Recondition, Revamp

Antonyms: Damage, Ruin, Destroy, Impair, Mar

Example: The government plans to overhaul the health service.

Trick: Ye lamp ab revamp (repair) ni kiya ja sakta

14 Manifest (verb)

Manifest  - To show something clearly, especially a feeling, an attitude or a quality.

To show something clearly, especially a feeling, an attitude or a quality.

Hindi meaning: प्रकट करना

Synonyms: Demonstrate, Reveal, Exhibit, Evince

Antonyms: Hide, Conceal, Obscure, Shroud

Example: His fear and anticipation were <strong>manifested</strong> in the drills that he's been doing with his team.

Trick: – AAjkal har koi money ka manifest krta h.

15 Incoherent (adjective)

Incoherent  - Not clear and hard to understand.

Not clear and hard to understand.

Hindi meaning: बेतुका

Synonyms: Unclear, Inarticulate, Muddled, Unintelligible

Antonyms: Lucid, Clear, Logical

Example: Rachel whispered something <strong>incoherent. </strong>

Trick: कोहरे (धुंध) me sab incoherent(not clear) hota h.

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