15 new English words for 17 May 2022, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Sedition (noun)

Sedition  - Conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch.

Conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch.

Hindi meaning: राज-विद्रोह

Synonyms: Revolt, Uprising, Insurrection, Mutiny

Antonyms: Obedience, Devotion, Compliance, Conformity

Example: They could face charges of <strong>sedition</strong> and lengthy jail terms.

2 Disaffection (noun)

Disaffection  - A state or feeling of being dissatisfied, especially with people in authority or a system of control.

A state or feeling of being dissatisfied, especially with people in authority or a system of control.

Hindi meaning: नाख़ुशी

Synonyms: Dissatisfaction, Disgruntlement, Discontent, Resentment

Antonyms: Satisfaction, Gratification, Pleasure, Gladness

Example: There are many signs of public <strong>disaffection</strong> with the two-party system.

3 Repressive (adjective)

Repressive  - Making one feel oppressed.

Making one feel oppressed.

Hindi meaning: दमनकारी

Synonyms: Stifling, Domineering, Coercive, Oppressive

Antonyms: Liberating, Permissive, Lenient

Example: The level of control exercised by the parties was absolutely <strong>repressive</strong>.

4 Marginalised (adjective)

Marginalised  - (of a person, group, or concept) treated as insignificant or peripheral.

(of a person, group, or concept) treated as insignificant or peripheral.

Hindi meaning: उपेक्षित

Synonyms: Ignored, Disregarded, Unnoticed, Overlooked, Unheeded

Antonyms: Noted, Cherished, Privileged, Esteemed

Example: The area became <strong>marginalised</strong>, cut off from the hub of business activity across the river.

5 Chilling (adjective)

Chilling  - Horrifying or frightening.

Horrifying or frightening.

Hindi meaning: डरावना

Synonyms: Scary, Unsettling, Distressing, Unnerving, Terrifying

Antonyms: Reassuring, Soothing, Comforting, Heartening

Example: The article concludes with a <strong>chilling</strong> reminder that the disease can strike anyone at any time.

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6 Enervate (verb)

Enervate  - Make (someone or something) weaker or less effective.

Make (someone or something) weaker or less effective.

Hindi meaning: प्रभावहीन करना, शक्तिहीन करना

Synonyms: Debilitate, Emasculate, Enfeeble, Undermine

Antonyms: Fortify, Bolster, Reinforce, Underpin

Example: The company tried to <strong>enervate</strong> the unions.

7 Untenable (adjective)

Untenable  - Not able to be supported or defended against criticism, or no longer able to continue.

Not able to be supported or defended against criticism, or no longer able to continue.

Hindi meaning: असमर्थनीय

Synonyms: Unsustainable, Indefensible, Unsound, Implausible

Antonyms: Tenable, Rational, Viable, Able To Hold Water

Example: They collectively criticized the situation developed from deforestation as <strong>untenable</strong>.

8 Vague (adjective)

Vague  - Not expressed clearly.

Not expressed clearly.

Hindi meaning: अस्पष्ट

Synonyms: Fuzzy, Ambiguous, Hazy, Obscure

Antonyms: Clear, Explicit, Categorical, Obvious

Example: He had little patience for <strong>vague</strong> ideas.

9 Strike down (verb)

Strike down  - To decide that a law or rule is illegal and should be ignored.

To decide that a law or rule is illegal and should be ignored.

Hindi meaning: निरस्त करना

Synonyms: Annul, Invalidate, Dissolve, Rescind

Antonyms: Prolong, Extend, Stretch, Persist

Example: The court <strong>struck down</strong> the law on the grounds that it was unconstitutional.

10 Inception (noun)

Inception  - The beginning or first signs of something.

The beginning or first signs of something.

Hindi meaning: आरंभ

Synonyms: Dawn, Commencement, Conception, Onset

Antonyms: Conclusion, Wrap-Up, Termination, Culmination

Example: We look forward to the dawn of better days.

11 Ponder (verb)

Ponder  - Think deeply and at length.

Think deeply and at length.

Hindi meaning: चिन्तन करना

Synonyms: Think About, Contemplate, Muse, Brood

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Disregard, Overlook

Example: No wonder she <strong>is pondering</strong> on a future role in politics.

Trick: Ponder means to wonder (to think deeply)

12 Quell (verb)

Quell  - Forcibly put an end to.

Forcibly put an end to.

Hindi meaning: कुचल देना/ दबाना

Synonyms: Suppress, Quash, Subdue, Repress

Antonyms: Encourage, Support, Aid

Example: Police managed to <strong>quell</strong> the protest.

Trick: Kisi ko quell karne ke liye hume yell (चिल्लाना) karna padta h.

13 Subside (verb)

Subside  - To become calmer, quieter or less intense

To become calmer, quieter or less intense

Hindi meaning: कम होना

Synonyms: Abate, Recede, Wane, Decline

Antonyms: Intensify, Increase, Escalate

Example: She waited nervously for his anger to <strong>subside</strong>.

Trick: Compare subside with subsidy which means reduction in prices.

14 Disruption (noun)

Disruption  - A big change that causes a lot of worry and problems.

A big change that causes a lot of worry and problems.

Hindi meaning: हंगामा

Synonyms: Upheaval, Turbulence, Disordering

Antonyms: Stability, Tranquillity, Stagnation

Example: Teachers are still getting used to the latest upheavals in the education system.

Trick: Corruption ka khulasha hote hi har jagah disruption(हंगामा) ho gya.

15 Advocate (verb)

Advocate - To support or recommend something publicly.

To support or recommend something publicly.

Hindi meaning: समर्थन करना

Synonyms: Espouse, Endorse, Champion, Back

Antonyms: Oppose, Contradict, Attack

Example: Heart specialists strongly <strong>advocate</strong> low-cholesterol diets.

Trick: Advocate means to add UR+VOICE to support something.

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