10 new English words for 17 January 2021, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Despondency (noun)

Despondency  - Low spirits from loss of hope or courage.

Low spirits from loss of hope or courage.

Hindi meaning: निराशा

Synonyms: Discouragement, Hopelessness, Downheartedness

Antonyms: Hopefulness, Cheerfulness

Example: Life's not all gloom and <strong>despondency. </strong>

2 Perilous (adjective)

Perilous  - Very dangerous.

Very dangerous.

Hindi meaning: ख़तरनाक

Synonyms: Dangerous, Risky, Parlous

Antonyms: Safe, Secure, Harmless, Innocuous

Example: For mothers and children, the situation is even more <strong>perilous</strong>.

3 Silos (noun)

Silos  - A system, process, department, etc. that operates in isolation from others.

A system, process, department, etc. that operates in isolation from others.

Hindi meaning: कोष्‍ठागार

Synonyms: Stores, Depots

Example: I do not back up my data <strong>silos</strong> frequently enough.

4 Akin (adjective)

Akin  - Similar to something.

Similar to something.

Hindi meaning: एक समान

Synonyms: Kindred, Related, Similar, Like

Antonyms: Unlike, Dissimilar, Unrelated, Different

Example: She was wearing something <strong>akin</strong> to a pineapple on her head.

5 Expatriate (noun)

Expatriate  - A person living in a country that is not their own.

A person living in a country that is not their own.

Hindi meaning: प्रवासी

Synonyms: Settler, Migrant, Refugee

Antonyms: Repatriate, Banishment, Deportment

Example: My family lived as <strong>expatriates</strong> in Hong Kong before I was born.

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6 Amplify (verb)

Amplify  - Make (something) more marked or intense.

Make (something) more marked or intense.

Hindi meaning: बढ़ाना

Synonyms: Boost, Step up, Strengthen, Reinforce

Antonyms: Curtail, Lessen

Example: Sometimes, in fact, modernity can be harnessed to extend and even <strong>amplify</strong> tradition.

7 Rebuff (noun)

Rebuff  - An abrupt or ungracious rejection of an offer, request, or friendly gesture.

An abrupt or ungracious rejection of an offer, request, or friendly gesture.

Hindi meaning: अस्वीकार

Synonyms: Rejection, Snub, Slight, Repulse

Antonyms: Acceptance, Acknowledge

Example: Callers phoning a chatline need have no fear of <strong>rebuff</strong>.

8 Quest (noun)

Quest  - A long or arduous search for something.

A long or arduous search for something.

Hindi meaning: तलाश

Synonyms: Search, Hunt, Pursuit

Antonyms: Ignorance, Cover

Example: These cultural notions run counter to the <strong>quest</strong> for academic excellence.

9 Convene (verb)

Convene  - Come or bring together for a meeting or activity.

Come or bring together for a meeting or activity.

Hindi meaning: एकत्र होना

Synonyms: Assemble, Gather, Muster, Collect, Summon, Come Together

Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Split, Dissemble

Example: He had <strong>convened</strong> a secret meeting of military personnel.

10 Intact (adjective)

Intact  - Not damaged or impaired in any way.

Not damaged or impaired in any way.

Hindi meaning: विना बिगड़ा हुआ

Synonyms: Entire, Unharmed, Undamaged, Unflawed

Antonyms: Harmed, Defective

Example: The egg remains perfectly <strong>intact</strong> while it is in free fall under the action of gravity.

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