10 new English words for 2 January 2021, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Vainglorious (adjective)

Vainglorious  - Excessively proud of oneself or one's achievements; overly vain.

Excessively proud of oneself or one's achievements; overly vain.

Hindi meaning: गुमानी

Synonyms: Conceited, Haughty, Vain

Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Unpretentious

Example: His <strong>vainglorious </strong>speech at the Oscar ceremony claimed a new dawn for British cinema.

2 Satrap (noun)

Satrap  - Any subordinate or local ruler.

Any subordinate or local ruler.

Hindi meaning: तानाशाह

Synonyms: Governor, Ruler Autocrat, Monarch

Example: The polls will decide the fate of some of these regional <strong>satraps</strong>.

3 Foment (verb)

Foment  - To create trouble or violence or make it worse.

To create trouble or violence or make it worse.

Hindi meaning: भड़काना

Synonyms: Incite, Instigate, Provoke, Excite, Stir up, Spark off

Antonyms: Soothe, Calm, Discourage, Tranquilize

Example: They accused him of <strong>fomenting</strong> political unrest.

4 Colossal (adjective)

Colossal  - Extremely large or great.

Extremely large or great.

Hindi meaning: विशाल

Synonyms: Huge, Massive, Giant, Mammoth

Antonyms: Tiny, Small, Minute, Little, Diminutive

Example: The singer earns a <strong>colossal</strong> amount of money.

5 Berate (verb)

Berate  - Scold or criticize (someone) angrily.

Scold or criticize (someone) angrily.

Hindi meaning: फटकारना

Synonyms: Rebuke, Reprove, Reprimand, Chide

Antonyms: Laud, Praise

Example: I read one where the whole thing starts with him being <strong>berated </strong>for being out of shape.

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6 Rudderless (adjective)

Rudderless  - Lacking a clear sense of one's aims or principles.

Lacking a clear sense of one's aims or principles.

Hindi meaning: दिशाहीन

Synonyms: Aimless, Purposeless, Meaningless

Antonyms: Purposeful, Determined

Example: Without his wife he felt lost and <strong>rudderless</strong>.

7 Hapless (adjective)

Hapless  - (especially of a person) unfortunate.

(especially of a person) unfortunate.

Hindi meaning: भाग्यहीन

Synonyms: Unfortunate, Cursed, Luckless, Doomed

Antonyms: Fortunate, Blessed, Propitious

Example: It is not merely<strong> hapless</strong> tourists that are suffering in this unstable climate.

8 Gusto (noun)

Gusto  - Enjoyment and enthusiasm in doing something.

Enjoyment and enthusiasm in doing something.

Hindi meaning: उत्साह

Synonyms: Zest, Relish, Delight, Verve

Antonyms: Indifference, Apathy

Example: The club song was sung with much <strong>gusto</strong> after the game.

9 Abrogation (noun)

Abrogation  - The fact of officially ending a law, an agreement, etc.

The fact of officially ending a law, an agreement, etc.

Hindi meaning: रद्दीकरण

Synonyms: Repudiation, Repeal, Cancellation, Annulment

Antonyms: Commandment, Mandating, Sanctioning, Ordering

Example: It had tightened its grip on power through unconstitutional legislation, <strong>abrogation</strong> of the rule of law, and crude violence.

10 Spearhead (verb)

Spearhead  - Lead an attack against somebody/something.

Lead an attack against somebody/something.

Hindi meaning: नेतृत्व करना

Synonyms: Lead, Head, Be the driving force behind

Antonyms: Stop, Finish, End

Example: He's <strong>spearheading</strong> a campaign to reduce the number of accidents at work.

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