10 new English words for 12 July 2020, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Rudimentary (adjective)

Rudimentary  - Meaning- Dealing with only the most basic matters or ideas.

Meaning- Dealing with only the most basic matters or ideas.

Hindi meaning: प्रारंभिक

Synonyms: Basic, Elementary, Primary, Introductory

Antonyms: Developed, Higher, Advanced

Example: They were given only <strong>rudimentary</strong> training in the job.

2 Expound (verb)

Expound  - Meaning - To explain something by talking about it in detail.

Meaning - To explain something by talking about it in detail.

Hindi meaning: व्याख्या करना

Synonyms: Explain, Propound, Proffer

Antonyms: Mystify, Obscure, Confuse

Example: These ideas were originally <strong>expounded</strong> by Plato.

3 Nasty (adjective)

Nasty  - Meaning- Very bad or unpleasant.

Meaning- Very bad or unpleasant.

Hindi meaning: गन्दा

Synonyms: Awful, Horrible, Terrible, Disgusting

Antonyms: Pleasant, Awesome, Delightful

Example: I had a <strong>nasty</strong> feeling that he would follow me.

4 Renounce (verb)

Renounce  - Meaning - Reject or abandon (a cause, bad habit, or way of life).

Meaning - Reject or abandon (a cause, bad habit, or way of life).

Hindi meaning: अस्वीकार करना

Synonyms: Deny, Repudiate, Have done with

Antonyms: Accept, Embrace, Approve

Example: They <strong>renounced</strong> the armed struggle.

5 Unbridled (adjective)

Unbridled  - Meaning- uncontrolled.

Meaning- uncontrolled.

Hindi meaning: अनियंत्रित

Synonyms: Unchecked, Rampant, Uncurbed, Unrestrained

Antonyms: Controlled, Checked, Curbed

Example: Running about with <strong>unbridled</strong> energy, the wild toddler could not be calmed down for her nap.

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6 Credo (noun)

Credo  - Meaning - A statement of the beliefs or aims which guide someone's actions.

Meaning - A statement of the beliefs or aims which guide someone's actions.

Hindi meaning: सिद्धान्त

Synonyms: Doctrine, Belief, Ideology

Example: He announced his <strong>credo</strong> in his first editorial.

7 Aggrandisement (noun)

Aggrandisement  - Meaning -  An increase in the power or importance of a person or country.

Meaning - An increase in the power or importance of a person or country.

Hindi meaning: विवर्धन

Synonyms: Glorification, Magnification, Elevation

Antonyms: Decline, Decrease, Reduction

Example: Her sole aim is personal <strong>aggrandizement</strong>.

8 Gusto (noun)

Gusto  - Meaning- Enthusiasm and energy in doing something.

Meaning- Enthusiasm and energy in doing something.

Hindi meaning: उत्साह उमंग

Synonyms: Zest, Glee, Delight, Relish

Antonyms: Distaste, Indifference, Disinterest

Example: She attacked the huge slice of chocolate cake with great <strong>gusto</strong>.

9 Espouse (verb)

Espouse  - Meaning-  To give your support to a belief, policy, etc.

Meaning- To give your support to a belief, policy, etc.

Hindi meaning: सहारा देना

Synonyms: Support, Accept, Adopt, Assist

Antonyms: Oppose, Abandon, Hinder, Disprove

Example: He <strong>espouses</strong> the belief that true revolutionaries must anchor their efforts in an act of love of people and of life.

10 Diktat (noun)

Diktat  - Meaning- An order or decree imposed by someone in power without popular consent.

Meaning- An order or decree imposed by someone in power without popular consent.

Hindi meaning: अलोकप्रिय और कड़ा आदेश

Synonyms: Law, Regulation, Decree, Edict

Example: Workers were not prepared to accept such <strong>diktats</strong> and spontaneously walked out.

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