10 new English words for 3 August 2019, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Lax (adjective)

Lax  - Meaning: not sufficiently strict, severe, or careful.

Meaning: not sufficiently strict, severe, or careful.

Hindi meaning: उदार, नरम

Synonyms: Slack, Remiss, Heedless, Permissive

Antonyms: Stern, Strict, Drastic, Fierce

Example: The company has been <strong>lax</strong> in carrying out its duties.

2 Scrap (verb)

Scrap  - Meaning: to not continue with a system, law, or plan.

Meaning: to not continue with a system, law, or plan.

Hindi meaning: समाप्त करना; रद्द करना

Synonyms: Abandon, Bin, Abolish, Dump, Ditch

Antonyms: Adopt, Keep, Accept, Preserve

Example: Some people believe that death penalty should be <strong>scrapped</strong>.

3 Ambiguity (noun)

Ambiguity  - Meaning: the fact of something having more than one possible meaning and therefore possibly causing confusion.

Meaning: the fact of something having more than one possible meaning and therefore possibly causing confusion.

Hindi meaning: अस्पष्टता; अनेकार्थता

Synonyms: Ambivalence, Equivocation, Inexactness, Obscurity, Vagueness

Antonyms: Transparency, Clarity, Certainty, Lucidity

Example: Incorrect choice of words leads to <strong>ambiguity</strong> for the reader.

4 Slump (noun)

Slump  - Meaning: a sudden severe or prolonged fall in the price, value, or amount of something.

Meaning: a sudden severe or prolonged fall in the price, value, or amount of something.

Hindi meaning: मंदी, अकस्मात पतन

Synonyms: Plunge, Collapse, Plummet, Tumble, Downturn, Slide

Antonyms: Rise, Upsurge, Escalation, Upswing, Elevation

Example: The toy industry is in a <strong>slump</strong>.

5 Discretionary (adjective)

Discretionary  - Meaning: available to someone by choice, without having to get permission or authority.

Meaning: available to someone by choice, without having to get permission or authority.

Hindi meaning: विवेकाधीन

Synonyms: Optional, Voluntary, Elective, Flexible

Antonyms: Mandatory, Obligatory, Requisite, Essential

Example: The Company used to give <strong>discretionary</strong> bonus payments.

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6 Steep (adjective)

Steep  - Meaning: that goes very quickly from low to high or from high to low.

Meaning: that goes very quickly from low to high or from high to low.

Hindi meaning: तीव्र

Synonyms: Sharp, Abrupt, Precipitous, Rapid, Sudden

Antonyms: Gradual, Gentle, Moderate, Slight, Subtle

Example: House prices now seem to be levelling off after the <strong>steep</strong> rises of the last few years.

7 Clamour (noun)

Clamour  - Meaning: a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting.

Meaning: a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting.

Hindi meaning: कोलाहल

Synonyms: Din, Racket, Uproar, Tumult, Babel, Clangour

Antonyms: Silence, Quietude, Hush, Tranquillity

Example: He raised a hand to still the <strong>clamour</strong>.

8 Tinker (verb)

Tinker  - Meaning: attempt to repair or improve something in a casual or desultory way.

Meaning: attempt to repair or improve something in a casual or desultory way.

Synonyms: Fiddle, Tamper, Meddle, Monkey, Adjust

Antonyms: Leave Alone, Let Be

Example: Stop <strong>tinkering</strong> with that clock and take it to the repair shop.

9 Opacity (noun)

Opacity  - Meaning: the state of being opaque, or the degree to which something is opaque.

Meaning: the state of being opaque, or the degree to which something is opaque.

Hindi meaning: अस्पष्टता; अपारदर्शिता

Synonyms: Mistiness, Opaqueness, Murkiness, Impenetrability

Antonyms: Transparency, Limpidity, Glassiness, Pellucidity

Example: He believes the <strong>opacity</strong> of traditional property reporting has put off investors.

10 Convoluted (adjective)

Convoluted  - Meaning: very twisted and difficult to understand.

Meaning: very twisted and difficult to understand.

Hindi meaning: जटिल

Synonyms: Intricate, Labyrinthine, Tangled, Daedalian, Elaborate

Antonyms: Simple, Straightforward, Plain Sailing, Uncomplicated

Example: His grammar explanations are terribly <strong>convoluted</strong>.

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