10 new English words for 13 January 2019, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Stifle (verb)

Stifle  - Make (someone) unable to breathe properly; suffocate.

Make (someone) unable to breathe properly; suffocate.

Hindi meaning: गला घोंटना

Synonyms: Smother, Strangulate, Choke, Throttle, Asphyxiate

Example: He is said to have <strong>stifled</strong> his victim with a pillow.

2 Astute (adjective)

Astute  - Clever and skilful at understanding behaviour and situations.

Clever and skilful at understanding behaviour and situations.

Hindi meaning: चतुर, होशियार

Synonyms: Shrewd, Canny, Sagacious, Clever

Antonyms: Naïve, Stupid, Idiotic, Imbecile

Example: The <strong>astute</strong> businessman went from rags to riches with one great idea.

3 Sanctimoniousness (verb)

Sanctimoniousness  - A quality of acting as if you are morally better than others.

A quality of acting as if you are morally better than others.

Hindi meaning: दिखावटी नैतिकता

Synonyms: Hypocrisy, Pharisaism, Tartuffery

Antonyms: Honesty, Respect, Fairness

Example: My <strong>sanctimonious</strong> aunt tends to look down upon people who do not go to church every Sunday.

4 Ineptitude (noun)

Ineptitude  - Lack of skill or ability.

Lack of skill or ability.

Hindi meaning: अकुशलता

Synonyms: Clumsiness, Ineptness, Maladroitness, Incompetence

Antonyms: Knack, Flair, Aptitude, Capability

Example: Clara’s <strong>ineptitude</strong> as a teacher has left her students completely unprepared for the state exam.

5 Apparent (adjective)

Apparent  - Clearly visible or understood.

Clearly visible or understood.

Hindi meaning: स्पष्ट

Synonyms: Evident, Palpable, Manifest, Blatant, Overt

Antonyms: Covert, Dubious, Skeptical, Unclear

Example: After the jury listened to the witness talk about the murder, it became <strong>apparent</strong> that he had never witnessed it.

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6 Amnesty (noun)

Amnesty  - An official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offences.

An official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offences.

Hindi meaning: आम माफ़ी, सर्व-क्षमा

Synonyms: Absolution, Exoneration, Vindication, Clemency

Antonyms: Retribution, Penalty, Punishment

Example: A general <strong>amnesty</strong> was given for all political prisoners.

7 Impeach (adjective)

Impeach  - To charge a public official with a crime or misconduct.

To charge a public official with a crime or misconduct.

Hindi meaning: दोषी ठहराना

Synonyms: Accuse, Charge, Criminate, Indict

Antonyms: Absolve, Exonerate, Acquit, Exculpate

Example: In light of his illegal activities, they looked to <strong>impeach</strong> the president.

8 Incarceration (noun)

Incarceration  - The state of being confined in prison.

The state of being confined in prison.

Hindi meaning: क़ैद कर देना

Synonyms: Imprisonment, Internment, Confinement, Immurement

Antonyms: Emancipation, Liberation, Discharge, Freedom

Example: Jude remained <strong>incarcerated</strong> but Owen, facing a lesser charge, was released on bail.

9 On the same page (verb)

On the same page - Of two or more people, thinking in the same manner; having the same general outlook or position.

Of two or more people, thinking in the same manner; having the same general outlook or position.

Hindi meaning: सहारा देना, मज़बूत बनाना

Synonyms: Agree, Concur, Accord, Consent

Antonyms: Contradict, Object, Differ

Example: We all need to be <strong>on the same page</strong> before we try to present this complex idea to the boss.

10 Fortitude (noun)

Fortitude  - Courage in pain or adversity.

Courage in pain or adversity.

Hindi meaning: सहन-शक्ति, दृढ़ता

Synonyms: Valour, Forbearance, Endurance, Bravery, Pluck

Antonyms: Timidity, Cowardice, Fear

Example: The small boy’s <strong>fortitude</strong> allowed him to stand up to the school bully.

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