10 new English words for 12 January 2019, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Sentinel (noun)

Sentinel  - A soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch.

A soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch.

Hindi meaning: पहरेदार

Synonyms: Minder, Scout, Picket, Guard

Example: At my house, my German Shepherd is the <strong>sentinel</strong> who keeps anyone from coming inside without permission.

2 Abdicate (verb)

Abdicate  - To renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function.

To renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function.

Hindi meaning: त्यागना

Synonyms: Relinquish, Resign, Cede, Reniunce

Antonyms: Usurp, Retain, Keep

Example: The young prince became king after his older brother decided to <strong>abdicate</strong> the throne.

3 Circumvent (verb)

Circumvent  - To find a way of avoiding a rule or law that limits you, especially using a clever trick that does not break the law.

To find a way of avoiding a rule or law that limits you, especially using a clever trick that does not break the law.

Hindi meaning: धोखा देना, ढकोसला करना

Synonyms: Evade, Elude, Outwit, Dodge

Antonyms: Confront, Face

Example: I found it quite easy to<strong> circumvent</strong> security.

4 Ambiguity (noun)

Ambiguity  - The quality of being open to more than one interpretation.

The quality of being open to more than one interpretation.

Hindi meaning: अस्पष्टता

Synonyms: Ambivalence, Equivocation; Obscurity, Nebulosity

Antonyms: Clarity, Lucidness, Explicitness, Definiteness

Example: The poem’s <strong>ambiguity</strong> made it difficult for me to understand the author’s viewpoint.

5 Fetters (noun)

Fetters  - A chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner.

A chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner.

Hindi meaning: बेड़ी, जंजीर

Synonyms: Shackles, Manacles, Trammels, Cuffs

Example: He saw a man in <strong>fetters</strong> in the prison.

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6 Perusal (noun)

Perusal  - The action of reading or examining something.

The action of reading or examining something.

Hindi meaning: अध्ययन

Synonyms: Scrutiny, Inspection, Examination, Investigation

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignorance

Example: To properly cook the rice, you should go through careful <strong>perusal</strong> of the cooking instructions on the box.

7 Cryptic (adjective)

Cryptic  - Having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure.

Having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure.

Hindi meaning: रहस्यमय

Synonyms: Enigmatic, Abstruse, Arcane, Perplexing

Antonyms: Perspicuous, Fathomable, Plain

Example: She was puzzled by the <strong>cryptic</strong> e-mail message left on his computer.

8 Divest (verb)

Divest  - Deprive someone of (power, rights, or possessions).

Deprive someone of (power, rights, or possessions).

Hindi meaning: छीनना, ले लेना

Synonyms: Deprive, Dispossess, Relieve, Oust

Antonyms: Enthrone, Re-Instate

Example: He was <strong>divested</strong> of the boxing title when the fraud was uncovered.

9 Buttress (verb)

Buttress  - Increase the strength of or justification for.

Increase the strength of or justification for.

Hindi meaning: सहारा देना , मज़बूत बनाना

Synonyms: Strengthen, Reinforce, Fortify, Bolster

Antonyms: Undercut, Undermine, Weaken

Example: If you don’t use quality materials to<strong>buttress</strong> the balcony, someone could get seriously hurt when it falls down.

10 Adjourn (verb)

Adjourn  - Put off or postpone (a resolution or sentence).

Put off or postpone (a resolution or sentence).

Hindi meaning: स्थगित करना, टालना

Synonyms: Defer, Delay, Prorogue, Suspend

Antonyms: Resume, Continue

Example: The meeting was <strong>adjourned</strong> by the chairperson until further notice.

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