10 new English words for 15 December 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Ponder (verb)

Ponder  - To think carefully about something, especially for a noticeable length of time:

To think carefully about something, especially for a noticeable length of time:

Hindi meaning: विचार करना

Synonyms: Cogitate, Contemplate, Ruminate, Muse

Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook, Slight

Example: He sat back for a minute to <strong>ponder</strong> his next move in the game.

2 Dole (noun)

Dole  - The giving of necessities and especially money to the needy.

The giving of necessities and especially money to the needy.

Hindi meaning: बेरोजगारी अनुदान

Synonyms: Almsgiving, Charity, Philanthropy, Benevolence

Example: A millionaire who was known for his annual Christmas <strong>dole</strong> to needy-looking strangers he met on the street.

3 Prelude (noun)

Prelude  - An action or event serving as an introduction to something more important.

An action or event serving as an introduction to something more important.

Hindi meaning: प्रस्तावना, भूमिका

Synonyms: Overture, Prologue, Exordium, Introduction

Antonyms: : Epilogue, Conclusion, Closing

Example: A ceasefire had been agreed as a <strong>prelude</strong> to full peace negotiations.

4 Mutter (verb)

Mutter  - Say something in a low or barely audible voice, especially in dissatisfaction or irritation.

Say something in a low or barely audible voice, especially in dissatisfaction or irritation.

Hindi meaning: बड़बड़ाना

Synonyms: Murmur, Mumble, Complain, Grumble

Antonyms: Articulate, Enunciate, Speak Out, Speak Up

Example: He <strong>muttered</strong> something under his breath.

5 Meticulously (adverb)

Meticulously  - In a way that shows great attention to detail.

In a way that shows great attention to detail.

Hindi meaning: पूरी बारीकी से

Synonyms: Painstakingly, Scrupulously, Thoroughly, Carefully

Antonyms: Carelessly, Cursorily, Lackadaisically

Example: It was a detailed map, with the sea painted blue and the land border <strong>meticulously</strong> drawn.

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6 Hysterical (adjective)

Hysterical  - Affected by or deriving from wildly uncontrolled emotion.

Affected by or deriving from wildly uncontrolled emotion.

Hindi meaning: उन्मादी

Synonyms: Frantic, Frenzied, Agitated, Delirious

Antonyms: Collected, Composed, Unperturbed

Example: Janet became <strong>hysterical</strong> and began screaming.

7 Overt (adjective)

Overt  - Done or shown publicly or in an obvious way and not secret.

Done or shown publicly or in an obvious way and not secret.

Hindi meaning: प्रत्यक्ष, खुला

Synonyms: Explicit, Evident, Blatant, Apparent

Antonyms: Covert, Hidden, Secret

Example: The spy knew if he gave an <strong>overt</strong> sign of his treachery he would be killed.

8 Protean (adjective)

Protean  - Able to do many different kinds of things.

Able to do many different kinds of things.

Hindi meaning: परिवर्तनशील, अनेक रूप धारण करनेवाला

Synonyms: Versatile, Adaptable, Variable, Changeable

Antonyms: Limited, Amateur, Inexperienced

Example: A <strong>protean</strong> actor who is equally comfortable with light comedy and serious drama.

9 Incumbency (noun)

Incumbency  - The holding of an office or the period during which one is held.

The holding of an office or the period during which one is held.

Hindi meaning: कार्यकाल, कार्यावधि

Synonyms: Tenure, Term, Reign, Occupancy

Example: During her <strong>incumbency</strong> she introduced many welfare schemes.

10 Voyeur (noun)

Voyeur  - A prying observer who is usually seeking the sordid or the scandalous.

A prying observer who is usually seeking the sordid or the scandalous.

Hindi meaning: दृश्यरतिक

Synonyms: Peeper, Watcher, Ogler, Scopophiliac

Example: Most writers are <strong>voyeurs</strong> of a kind.

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