10 new English words for 23 August 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Rampart (noun)

Rampart  - A defensive wall of a castle or walled city, having a broad top with a walkway and typically a stone parapet.

A defensive wall of a castle or walled city, having a broad top with a walkway and typically a stone parapet.

Hindi meaning: किले की दीवार

Synonyms: Palisade, Bulwark, Bastion, Fortification, Embankment

Example: Without a <strong>rampart</strong>built around the area to protect the kingdom, the empire was susceptible to attacks from outsiders.

2 Enchantment (noun)

Enchantment  - A feeling of great pleasure and delight.

A feeling of great pleasure and delight.

Hindi meaning: आकर्षण

Synonyms: Captivation, Entrancement, Bewitchment, Fascination, Allure, Enticement;

Antonyms: Repulsion, Unpleasantness, Obnoxiousness

Example: The <strong>enchantment</strong> of the mountains.

3 Acumen (noun)

Acumen  - The ability to make good judgements and take quick decisions.

The ability to make good judgements and take quick decisions.

Hindi meaning: कुशाग्रता, सूक्ष्म बुद्धि

Synonyms: Astuteness, Shrewdness, Sagacity, Perspicacity

Antonyms: Obtuseness, Ineptness, Doltishness, Fatuity

Example: Even though Henri was a fantastic chef, he was unable to run a profitable restaurant because he lacked business <strong>acumen</strong>.

4 Inalienable (adjective)

Inalienable  - Not subject to being taken away from or given away by the possessor.

Not subject to being taken away from or given away by the possessor.

Hindi meaning: जो अलग किया न जा सके ,अविच्छेद्य

Synonyms: Untransferable, Inviolable, Absolute, Sacrosanct, Unchallengeable,

Antonyms: Transferrable, Conveyable, Impermanent

Example: The shareholders have the <strong>inalienable</strong> right to dismiss directors.

5 Reverence (noun)

Reverence  - Deep respect for someone or something.

Deep respect for someone or something.

Hindi meaning: आदर, इज्जत

Synonyms: Veneration, Awe, Adoration, Homage

Antonyms: Contempt, Disdain, Disrespect

Example: She has/shows/feels great <strong>reverence</strong> for her professors.

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6 Incongruous (adjective)

Incongruous  - Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something.

Not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something.

Hindi meaning: बेमेल, बेतुका

Synonyms: Discordant, Dissonant, Conflicting, Contradictory

Antonyms: Appropriate, Harmonious, Accordant, Congruent

Example: Wearing a rain jacket in sunny weather is quite<strong> incongruous</strong>.

7 Precarious (adjective)

Precarious  - Unstable, dangerous or difficult.

Unstable, dangerous or difficult.

Hindi meaning: अनिश्चित, अस्थिर, खतरनाक

Synonyms: Perilous, Hazardous, Insecure, Unsafe, Uncertain

Antonyms: Safe, Secure, Certain, Stable

Example: The economy is looking <strong>precarious</strong> as our currency becomes less valuable.

8 Penchant (noun)

Penchant  - A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.

A strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.

Hindi meaning: विशेष रुचि, लगन

Synonyms: Disposition, Predilection, Predilection, Affinity

Antonyms: Aversion, Disinclination, Antipathy, Indifference

Example: He has a <strong>penchant</strong> for adopting stray dogs

9 Erratically (adverb)

Erratically  - In a manner that is not even or regular in pattern or movement.

In a manner that is not even or regular in pattern or movement.

Hindi meaning: अनियमित ढंग से, अनिश्चित रूप से

Synonyms: Unpredictably, Irregularly, Unsteadily, Fitfully

Antonyms: Systematically, Methodically, Predictably, Orderly

Example: The police officer pulled over the driver, who had been spotted driving very <strong>erratically</strong>

10 Procurement (noun)

Procurement  - The act or process of buying, including any negotiations that this involves on price and availability.

The act or process of buying, including any negotiations that this involves on price and availability.

Hindi meaning: खरीद, प्राप्ति

Synonyms: Attainment, Acquisition, Purchase, Acquirement

Antonyms: Selling, Vending, Disposal

Example: You may have to barter with Jim for the <strong>procurement</strong> of the essential supplies you need.

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