10 new English words for 19 August 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Vitriol (noun)

Vitriol  - Violent hate and anger expressed through severe criticism:

Violent hate and anger expressed through severe criticism:

Hindi meaning: अपशब्द

Synonyms: Vituperation, Invective, Acrimony, Obloquy

Antonyms: Exaltation, Flattery, Compliment

Example: He is a writer who has often been criticized by the press but never before with such <strong>vitriol</strong>.

2 Cosset (verb)

Cosset  - Care for and protect in an overindulgent way:

Care for and protect in an overindulgent way:

Hindi meaning: लाड़ करना

Synonyms: Pamper, Indulge, Mollycoddle, Pander To

Antonyms: Neglect, Maltreat, Abuse

Example: All her life she'd been <strong>cosseted</strong> by her family.

3 Hector (adjective)

Hector  - Talk to (someone) in a bullying way.

Talk to (someone) in a bullying way.

Hindi meaning: धौंस देना, गुंडाबाज़ी करना

Synonyms: Bully, Intimidate, Browbeat, Harass, Torment

Antonyms: Encourage, Persuade, Please, Console

Example: The judge ordered the attorney to stop <strong>hectoring</strong> the witness.

4 Nemesis (noun)

Nemesis  - A long-standing rival; an arch-enemy.

A long-standing rival; an arch-enemy.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिद्वंद्वी, वैरी

Synonyms: Arch-Rival, Enemy, Foe, Adversary, Opponent, Antagonist

Antonyms: Accomplice, Companion, Ally, Partner

Example: In the book series, the detective’s main <strong>nemesis</strong> is the evil doctor.

5 Sundry (adjective)

Sundry  - Several different; various:

Several different; various:

Hindi meaning: विविध, विभिन्न

Synonyms: Assorted, Miscellaneous, Various, Diverse

Example: <strong>Sundry</strong> distant relatives, most of whom I hardly recognized, turned up for my brother's wedding.

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6 In the saddle (idiom)

In the saddle  - In control; in a dominant or influential position.

In control; in a dominant or influential position.

Hindi meaning: पदासीन, अधिकार प्राप्त

Synonyms: Commanding, Controlling, In authority, At the helm, In charge

Example: With the new CEO <strong>in the saddle, </strong> the company has turned in its most profitable quarter in years.

7 Anathema (noun)

Anathema  - Something or someone that one vehemently dislikes.

Something or someone that one vehemently dislikes.

Hindi meaning: घिनौनापन, घृणा

Synonyms: Abhorrence, Hate, Odious, Repugnance, Abomination

Antonyms: Love, Preference, Adore, Affection

Example: The children hate wearing uniforms to school and view the dress code as an <strong>anathema</strong>.

8 Spurn (verb)

Spurn  - To refuse to accept something or someone.

To refuse to accept something or someone.

Hindi meaning: ठुकराना, अस्वीकार करना

Synonyms: Reject, Repudiate, Refuse, Snub

Antonyms: Accept, Embrace, Approve

Example: She <strong>spurned</strong> my offers of help.

9 Persecute (verb)

Persecute  - Subject (someone) to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.

Subject (someone) to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.

Hindi meaning: ज़ुल्म करना, अत्याचार करना

Synonyms: Oppress, Tyrannise, Repress, Excruciate

Antonyms: Comfort, Console, Solace, Soothe, Succor

Example: His latest film is about the experience of being <strong>persecuted</strong> for being gay.

10 Adroit (adjective)

Adroit  - Clever or skilful.

Clever or skilful.

Hindi meaning: चतुर, चालाक, निपुण

Synonyms: Adept, Dexterous, Deft, Artful

Antonyms: Maladroit, Inept, Clumsy

Example: He was <strong>adroit</strong> at tax avoidance.

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