10 new English words for 18 August 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Disparate (adjective)

Disparate  - Different in every way:

Different in every way:

Hindi meaning: भिन्न

Synonyms: Contrasting, Heterogeneous, Distinct, Incomparable

Antonyms: Alike, Analogous, Similar

Example: Even though they are identical twins, they have such <strong>disparate</strong> personalities that it’s impossible to get them confused.

2 Posit (verb)

Posit  - To suggest something as a basic fact or principle from which a further idea is formed or developed:

To suggest something as a basic fact or principle from which a further idea is formed or developed:

Hindi meaning: स्वयं सिद्ध मान लेना, कल्पना करना

Synonyms: Postulate, Put Forward, Propound, Predicate, Hypothesize

Antonyms: Disbelieve, Reject, Deny

Example: If we <strong>posit</strong> that wage rises cause inflation, it follows that we should try to minimize them.

3 Covert (adjective)

Covert  - Hidden or secret:

Hidden or secret:

Hindi meaning: छिपा हुआ, गुप्त, अप्रकट

Synonyms: Clandestine, Surreptitious, Furtive, Stealthy

Antonyms: Open, Overt, Public, Exposed

Example: There is a <strong>covert</strong> little hideaway that provides a lot of privacy

4 Quintessential (adjective)

Quintessential  - Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.

Representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class.

Hindi meaning: सर्वोत्कृष्ट, सारमय

Synonyms: Typical, Ideal, Exemplar, Archetypal, Model

Antonyms: Atypical, Mediocre, Normal, Average

Example: He was the<strong> quintessential</strong> tough guy—strong, silent, and self-contained.

5 Enigma (noun)

Enigma  - Something that is mysterious and seems impossible to understand completely:

Something that is mysterious and seems impossible to understand completely:

Hindi meaning: पहेली, रहस्य

Synonyms: Conundrum, Perplexity, Paradox, Quandary, Puzzle

Antonyms: Simplicity, Clearness, Solution

Example: The newspapers were full of stories about the <strong>enigma</strong> of the plane's disappearance.

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6 Catapult (verb)

Catapult  - To throw someone or something with great force.

To throw someone or something with great force.

Hindi meaning: फ़ेक देना

Synonyms: Fling, Propel, Hurl, Launch, Throw

Example: When the two vehicles collided, he was <strong>catapulted</strong> forwards.

7 Sulk (verb)

Sulk  - To be silent and bad-tempered for a while because you are annoyed about something.

To be silent and bad-tempered for a while because you are annoyed about something.

Hindi meaning: रूठ जाना, नाराज़ होना

Synonyms: Brood, Mope, Scowl, Grump

Antonyms: Be Happy, Be Cheerfu

Example: He's <strong>sulking</strong> in his room because I wouldn't let him have any more chocolate.

8 Hegemony (noun)

Hegemony  - Leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others.

Leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others.

Hindi meaning: प्राधान्य, नेतृत्व

Synonyms: Supremacy, Predominance, Ascendancy, Rule

Antonyms: Impotency, Weakness, Subservience

Example: Germany was united under Prussian <strong>hegemony</strong> after 1871.

9 Pre-eminent (adjective)

Pre-eminent  - Standing above others in rank, importance, or achievement.

Standing above others in rank, importance, or achievement.

Hindi meaning: पूर्वप्रतिष्ठित, श्रेष्ठ

Synonyms: Illustrious, Noteworthy, Prestigious, Distinguished

Antonyms: Insignificant, Minor, Inferior, Uncelebrated, Unsung

Example: A meeting of<strong> preeminent</strong> scientists from around the world.

10 Strident (adjective)

Strident  - Characterized by harsh, insistent, and discordant sound.

Characterized by harsh, insistent, and discordant sound.

Hindi meaning: तीक्ष्ण, कर्कश, सुनने में कड़ा

Synonyms: Shrill, Raucous, Clamorous, Vociferous

Antonyms: Subdued, Dulcet, Mellifluous

Example: Demands for his resignation have become more and more<strong> strident</strong>.

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