10 new English words for 30 June 2018, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Miffed (adjective)

Miffed  - Somewhat annoyed.

Somewhat annoyed.

Hindi meaning: नाराज़, चिढ़ा हुआ, गुस्से में

Synonyms: Peeved, Irked, Irritated, Offended

Antonyms: Pleased, Happy, Delighted, Gratified

Example: When the paperboy continued to throw the newspaper into the puddle of water, the owner was <strong>miffed</strong> at the thoughtless boy.

2 Alternative (noun)

Alternative  - Offering or expressing a choice.

Offering or expressing a choice.

Hindi meaning: विकल्प

Synonyms: Option, Substitute, Replacement, Other

Antonyms: Obligation, Necessity, Compulsion, Hobson’s Choice

Example: <strong>Alternative</strong> medicines are now winning greater acceptance among doctors.

3 Perilous (adjective)

Perilous  - Full of danger or risk.

Full of danger or risk.

Hindi meaning: जोखिम का

Synonyms: Precarious, Parlous, Hazardous, Jeopardizing, Venturesome

Antonyms: Harmless, Safe, Innocuous, Nonhazardous, Nonthreatening

Example: You should avoid driving during the snowstorm because the icy roads are <strong>perilous. </strong>

4 Skirmish (noun)

Skirmish  - A short unexpected fight or battle.

A short unexpected fight or battle.

Hindi meaning: मुठभेड़

Synonyms: Encounter, Clash, Fracas, Argument, Squabble, Brawl

Antonyms: Truce, Peace, Agreement, Harmony, Accord

Example: One soldier was killed in the <strong>skirmish. </strong>

5 Outright (adverb)

Outright  - Completely or instantly.

Completely or instantly.

Hindi meaning: पूर्ण रूप से

Synonyms: Entirely, Absolutely, Utterly, Totally, Fully

Antonyms: Incomplete, Partial, Doubtful, Equivocal

Example: Arguing with the referee was<strong> outright</strong> wrong for the parent to do in front of his child since it set a bad example.

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6 Compel (verb)

Compel  - To force someone to do something.

To force someone to do something.

Hindi meaning: मजबूर करना, विवश करना

Synonyms: Oblige, Coerce, Impel, Enforce, Constrain

Antonyms: Convince, Induce, Persuade, Satisfy

Example: At school, we were <strong>compelled</strong> to wear uniforms, which I hated.

7 Retaliate (verb)

Retaliate  - Make an attack in return for a similar attack.

Make an attack in return for a similar attack.

Hindi meaning: हमले या नुकसान का जवाब देना, पलट कर हमला करना

Synonyms: Reciprocate, Revenge, Retort, Requite

Antonyms: Condone, Forgive, Pardon, Remit

Example: The army said it would <strong>retaliate</strong> against any attacks.

8 Predatory (adjective)

Predatory  - Inclined or intended to injure or exploit others for personal gain or profit.

Inclined or intended to injure or exploit others for personal gain or profit.

Hindi meaning: हिंसक, लुटेरा

Synonyms: Exploitative, Wolfish, Rapacious, Greedy, Acquisitive, Avaricious

Antonyms: Herbivorous, Gentle, Tame, Charitable, Generous

Example: The greedy hotel owner showed his <strong>predatory</strong> nature when he raised his prices during the power outage.

9 Proliferate (verb)

Proliferate  - To increase a lot and suddenly in number:

To increase a lot and suddenly in number:

Hindi meaning: संख्या में बढ़ना

Synonyms: Multiply, Burgeon, Reproduce, Propagate

Antonyms: Dwindle, Decline, Wane, Deminish

Example: Amusement and theme parks are<strong> proliferating</strong> across the country.

10 Ponder (verb)

Ponder  - Think about (something) carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion.

Think about (something) carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion.

Hindi meaning: विचारना, सोचना

Synonyms: Contemplate, Meditate, Ruminate, Mull, Cogitate

Antonyms: Disregard, Ignore, Overlook, Slight

Example: While sitting in rush hour traffic, James had plenty of time to<strong> ponder</strong> the miserable state of his marriage.

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