10 new English words for 18 December 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Moribund (adjective)

Moribund  - ((Of a thing) in terminal decline/lacking vitality or vigor.

((Of a thing) in terminal decline/lacking vitality or vigor.

Hindi meaning: अन्त के करीब

Synonyms: Declining, Waning, Dying, Stagnating, Decaying, Crumbling, Atrophying

Antonyms: Developing, Growing, Reviving

Example: Without water, the plants will soon enter a <strong>moribund</strong> state.

Trick: Marne se pheale body Moribund ho jati hai.

2 Fatuity (noun)

Fatuity  - (Pointless foolishness and stupidity)

(Pointless foolishness and stupidity)

Hindi meaning: मूर्खता/बेवकूफ़ी

Synonyms: Absurdity, Asininity, Foolishness, Idiocy, Stupidity

Antonyms: Intelligence, Shrewdness, Wisdom, Sagacity

Example: After receiving a windfall, the foolish man showed his <strong>fatuity</strong> by spending every dime on frivolous purchases.

Trick: Zyada fat wali chize khana Fatuity hai.

3 Gloss over (phrasal verb)

Gloss over - Try to conceal or disguise (something unfavorable) by treating it briefly or representing it misleadingly.

Try to conceal or disguise (something unfavorable) by treating it briefly or representing it misleadingly.

Hindi meaning: छिपाना

Synonyms: Conceal, Cover Up, Hide, Camouflage, Disguise, Mislead, Misrepresent, Veil

Antonyms: Disclose, Divulge, Expose

Example: She tried to <strong>gloss over</strong> her role, when the project met a fiasco.

Trick: Bache se glass tut jata hai to vo gloss over karta hai.

4 Run into the ground (idiom)

Run into the ground  - (Exhaust oneself by working or running very hard.)

(Exhaust oneself by working or running very hard.)

Hindi meaning: हद से ज़्यादा थकना

Synonyms: To exhaust oneself, Wear oneself out, Strain oneself

Antonyms: Make light of, Be idle

Example: If you keep working 80-hour weeks, you'll drive <strong>run into the ground</strong> sooner than later.

Trick: Lack of stamina ki vajah se run karne pe Run into the ground ho jate hai.

5 Foray (noun)

Foray  - (A sudden attack or incursion into enemy territory, especially to obtain something)

(A sudden attack or incursion into enemy territory, especially to obtain something)

Hindi meaning: आक्रमण/धावा

Synonyms: Attack, Assault, Incursion, Swoop, Raid, Invasion

Example: After the orders of Commander, the troops made an <strong>foray</strong> across the border.

Trick: Four run se ye apni inning foray karne ki koshish karte the.

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6 Dote (verb)

Dote  - (Be extremely and uncritically fond of)

(Be extremely and uncritically fond of)

Hindi meaning: अत्यधिक स्नेह करना

Synonyms: Adore, Love dearly, Blandish, Cherish, Lavish affection on

Antonyms: Insult, Offend, Criticize

Example: They were looking for a babysitter who would <strong>dote</strong> on their children as much as they would.

Trick: T20 me Dot balls khelne walo ko koi dote nhi karta.

7 Liturgy (noun)

Liturgy  - (A form or formulary according to which something is conducted/ preset practices that are carried out during a religious service or event)

(A form or formulary according to which something is conducted/ preset practices that are carried out during a religious service or event)

Hindi meaning: पद्धति

Synonyms: Ritual, Rite, Custom, Practice, Tradition, Rubric

Example: Jack has not missed a day of worship in forty years and as such knows the church’s <strong>liturgy</strong> well enough to perform most rites.

Trick: Jaipur literature festival ka apna liturgy hai

8 Mollycoddle (verb)

Mollycoddle  - (Treat (someone) in an indulgent or overprotective way.) (लाड़ प्यार करना/ (अत्यधिक ध्यान देना))

(Treat (someone) in an indulgent or overprotective way.) (लाड़ प्यार करना/ (अत्यधिक ध्यान देना))

Synonyms: Pamper, Cosset, Coddle, Overindulge, Wrap in cotton wool

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect

Example: Being the only girl in the team, Sweety is <strong>mollycoddled</strong> by everyone.

Trick: Achi coding karne walo ko ye company Mollycoddle karti hai.

9 Inimical (adjective)

Inimical  - (Unfriendly; hostile/Tending to obstruct or harm)

(Unfriendly; hostile/Tending to obstruct or harm)

Hindi meaning: अहितकर/प्रतिकूल

Synonyms: Harmful, Injurious, Detrimental, Deleterious, Pernicious, Antagonistic

Antonyms: Favorable, Friendly, Helpful

Example: Not wearing a helmet while driving a scooter can be <strong>inimical</strong> to your life.

Trick: Enemy har kam ke inimical hote hai.

10 Infraction (noun)

Infraction  - (A violation or infringement of a law or agreement.)

(A violation or infringement of a law or agreement.)

Hindi meaning: अतिक्रमण/उलंघन

Synonyms: Infringement, Contravention, Breach, Violation, Transgression, Breaking

Antonyms: Obedience, Compliance

Example: When the soldier committed a very serious <strong>infraction, </strong> he was dishonorably discharged from the military.

Trick: Contravention karna matlab infraction karna.

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