10 new English words for 17 December 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Hand down (phrasal verb)

Hand down  - (General- to pass something to a person on a lower level./legal- to announce or deliver a (legal) verdict or indictment.)

(General- to pass something to a person on a lower level./legal- to announce or deliver a (legal) verdict or indictment.)

Hindi meaning: फैसला देना

Synonyms: Bequeath, Pass on/ deliver judgment, Announce verdict

Example: The jury <strong>handed down</strong> a guilty verdict in the long running case.

2 Iron-fisted (adjective)

Iron-fisted  - (Exercising power in an oppressive or controlling way.)

(Exercising power in an oppressive or controlling way.)

Hindi meaning: कठोर/दमनकारी

Synonyms: Oppressive, Suppressive, Heavy-Handed, Harsh, Severe

Antonyms: Easy, Gentle, Kind, Mild

Example: My boss rules in a <strong>iron-fisted</strong> way, so I'm looking for a new job.

3 Dispel (verb)

Dispel  - (Make (a doubt, feeling, or belief) disappear/ to cause to depart or be broken apart)

(Make (a doubt, feeling, or belief) disappear/ to cause to depart or be broken apart)

Hindi meaning: हटाना/दूर करना

Synonyms: Banish, Eliminate, dismiss, Chase away, Drive away, Get rid of, Dissipate

Antonyms: Keep, Allow

Example: When the president made his speech about the state of the country’s security, he hoped his words would <strong>dispel</strong> public fears.

4 Eloquent (adjective)

Eloquent  - (Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.)

(Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.)

Hindi meaning: भावपूर्ण/सुवक्ता

Synonyms: Articulate, Facund, Expressive, Fluent

Antonyms: Dull, Inarticulate

Example: When you listen to the <strong>eloquent</strong> person’s speech, you always understand his message.

5 Recourse (noun)

Recourse  - (A source of help in a difficult situation.)

(A source of help in a difficult situation.)

Hindi meaning: उपाय/सहायता या मदद के लिये जाना

Synonyms: Alternative, Way out, Remedy, Help, option

Antonyms: Blockade, Hindrance, Obstruction

Example: Once Trevor’s financial aid was terminated, he had no <strong>recourse</strong> other than to get a job and pay his own requirements.

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6 Renounce (verb)

Renounce  - Formally declare one's abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession).

Formally declare one's abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession).

Hindi meaning: छोड़ना/दूर रहना

Synonyms: Deny, Disavow, Eschew, Relinquish, Repudiate

Antonyms: Allow, Approve, Claim, Continue, Embrace, Keep

Example: When Hector tried to <strong>renounce</strong> his membership in the gang, the group’s leader threatened him.

7 Onus (noun)

Onus  - (Something that is one's duty or responsibility.)

(Something that is one's duty or responsibility.)

Hindi meaning: दायित्व

Synonyms: Responsibility, Liability, Obligation, Duty

Antonyms: Exoneration, Irresponsibility

Example: As a good teacher, I accept the <strong>onus</strong> for making sure my students learn something each day.

8 Absolve (verb)

Absolve  - Declare (someone) free from guilt, obligation, or punishment/ give absolution for

Declare (someone) free from guilt, obligation, or punishment/ give absolution for

Hindi meaning: छोड़ना/मुक्त करना

Synonyms: Acquit, Exempt, Clear, Discharge, Exculpate, Exonerate

Antonyms: Accuse, Charge, Convict, Incriminate

Example: If you wish to <strong>absolve</strong> yourself of your sins, you must first confess them and not repeat the same actions.

9 Rebut (verb)

Rebut  - (Claim or prove that (evidence or an accusation) is false.)

(Claim or prove that (evidence or an accusation) is false.)

Hindi meaning: गलत ठहराना/खण्डन करना

Synonyms: Refute, Deny, Disprove, Prove Wrong, Prove False

Antonyms: Approve, Sanction, Validate, Agree

Example: Because it is impossible to <strong>rebut</strong> DNA evidence, there is no way the suspect can deny his presence at the crime scene.

10 Disparity (noun)

Disparity  - (A great difference./ the quality or state of being different)

(A great difference./ the quality or state of being different)

Hindi meaning: असमानता/विषमता

Synonyms: Imbalance, Inequality, Unevenness, Dissimilarity

Antonyms: Parity, Similarity, Equality

Example: Sadly, there is a <strong>disparity</strong> in healthcare treatment among the economic classes.

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