10 new English words for 15 July 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Ghettoisation (noun)

Ghettoisation  - The act of confinement or restriction to a particular area, activity, or category.

The act of confinement or restriction to a particular area, activity, or category.

Hindi meaning: सीमा बंधन/परिरोध

Synonyms: Confinement, Restriction, Constraint, Restraint, Stricture

Antonyms: Liberation, Freedom

Example: Old housing laws that <strong>ghettoized</strong> minorities and barred them from educational and professional opportunities limited their ability to transcend their economic class -- and have lasting effects, even today.

2 Stigma (noun)

Stigma  - (A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.)

(A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.)

Hindi meaning: कलंक

Synonyms: Disgrace, Dishonor, Blemish, Smirch

Antonyms: Esteem, Exaltation, Honor, Respect

Example: The <strong>stigma</strong> of slavery remained long after it had been abolished.

3 Accentuate (verb)

Accentuate  - Make more noticeable or prominent.

Make more noticeable or prominent.

Hindi meaning: जोर देना

Synonyms: Emphasize, Highlight, Point Up, Draw Attention To

Antonyms: Mask, Divert Attention From

Example: During the programming interview, make sure you <strong>accentuate</strong> your familiarity with coding languages.

4 Alienate (verb)

Alienate  - Make (someone) feel isolated or estranged.

Make (someone) feel isolated or estranged.

Hindi meaning: दूर करना

Synonyms: Estrange, Turn Away, Set Apart, Isolate, Detach

Antonyms: Combine, Join, Unite

Example: If the president does not agree to the prime minister’s terms, he will <strong>alienate</strong> one of the nation’s strongest allies.

5 Ethos (noun)

Ethos  - Spirit or character/ the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its attitudes and aspirations.

Spirit or character/ the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its attitudes and aspirations.

Hindi meaning: चरित्र/प्रकृति

Synonyms: Spirit, Character, Prevailing Tendency, Ideology, Principle

Antonyms: Physicality

Example: Many adventurous people live by the <strong>ethos</strong> of YOLO, you only live once.

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6 Casualties (noun)

Casualties  - Loss in numerical strength through any cause, as death, wounds, sickness, capture, or desertion.

Loss in numerical strength through any cause, as death, wounds, sickness, capture, or desertion.

Hindi meaning: जनहानि

Synonyms: Fatality, Mortality, Dead and injured/wounded, missing in action

Antonyms: Safe, Guarded, Protected

Example: As the <strong>casualty</strong> number mounted, the army commander worried that they were about to lose the war.

7 Embody (verb)

Embody  - Include or contain (something) as a constituent part.

Include or contain (something) as a constituent part.

Hindi meaning: सम्मिलित करना

Synonyms: Incorporate, Include, Contain, Consolidate, Encompass, Assimilate, Integrate

Antonyms: Erase, Exclude

Example: The national flag is supposed to <strong>embody</strong> the spirit of our country.

8 Repertoire (noun)

Repertoire  - (The complete list or supply of something)

(The complete list or supply of something)

Hindi meaning: संचय

Synonyms: Inventory, Pool, Reservoir, Stock, Range, Reserve, Stockpile

Antonyms: Debt

Example: As long as the piano player continues to strum through a boring <strong>repertoire</strong> of tunes, he will never keep a large audience.

9 Modus operandi (noun)

Modus operandi - A particular way or method of doing something.

A particular way or method of doing something.

Hindi meaning: कार्य-प्रणाली

Synonyms: Method of Working, Method, Manner, Technique, Style

Antonyms: Disorganization

Example: The <strong>Modus operandi</strong> of each and every organization must be employee friendly.

10 Flog (verb)

Flog  - Beat (someone)

Beat (someone)

Hindi meaning: पीटना

Synonyms: Whip, Scourge, Flagellate, Lash, Birch

Antonyms: Guard, Protect

Example: It was once acceptable to <strong>flog</strong> your children with an object to correct them.

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