20 new English words for 10 January 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Preserve (noun)

Preserve - A sphere of activity regarded as being reserved for a particular person or group.

A sphere of activity regarded as being reserved for a particular person or group.

Hindi meaning: परिरक्षित/सुरक्षित

Synonyms: Domain, Area, Field, Sphere, Orbit, Realm, Province, Territory

Example: The <strong>preserve</strong> in the vicinity of capital Delhi is called NCR.

Trick: Pre–exam pe good marks Preserve kiya selection ke liye.

2 Spectacularly (adverb)

Spectacularly - In a dramatic and eye-catching way.

In a dramatic and eye-catching way.

Hindi meaning: असाधारण रूप से

Synonyms: Infamously, Notably, Especially

Antonyms: Normally, Ordinarily

Example: The Company’s new policies were <strong>spectacularly</strong> failed as the revenue was decreased substantially after the implementation.

Trick: Ase ajeeb specs laga ke Spectacular lag raha hai.

3 Prominent (adjective)

Prominent - Showing distinction above others in a specific area.

Showing distinction above others in a specific area.

Hindi meaning: महत्त्वपूर्ण/विशिष्ठ

Synonyms: Well Known, Eminent, Distinguished, Notable, Noteworthy, Acclaimed

Antonyms: Common, Ordinary, Unimportant

Example: Once Jacob won the lottery, he sold his humble home and moved to one of the most <strong>prominent</strong> areas of the city.

Trick: Pro kabaddi league ke players Prominent ho gaye hai.

4 Apprehension (noun)

Apprehension - Suspicion or fear especially of future evil/ anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.

Suspicion or fear especially of future evil/ anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.

Hindi meaning: भय/शंका

Synonyms: Doubt, Surmise, Suspicion, Uncertainty, Alarm, Concerning

Antonyms: Certainty, Clarity

Example: <strong>Apprehensive</strong> about the consequences of texting and driving, Jill turned her phone off.

Trick: Crime karne ke baad Apprehend hone ka Apprehension hota hai.

5 Facilitate (verb)

Facilitate - Make (an action or process) easy or easier.

Make (an action or process) easy or easier.

Hindi meaning: सुगम बनाना

Synonyms: Ease, Aid, Simplify, Smooth

Antonyms: Block, Halt, Seize, Hinder

Example: The government is looking for ways to <strong>facilitate</strong> foreign investment in our country.

Trick: Parents bacho ko achi facilities dekar life ko Facilitate banate hai.

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6 Levy (verb)

Levy - A charge imposed and collected.

A charge imposed and collected.

Hindi meaning: आरोपित या लागू करना

Synonyms: Impose, Foist, Charge, Inflict

Antonyms: Remove, Neglect, Displace, Overlook

Example: When the governor decided to <strong>levy</strong> additional fees on tobacco products, smokers took to the streets in protest.

Trick: Levis jeans lene ke liye bhout Levy dena padhta hai.

7 Congestion (noun)

Congestion - To make too crowded or full/ to cause an excessive accumulation.

To make too crowded or full/ to cause an excessive accumulation.

Hindi meaning: भरा हुआ होना/जमाव

Synonyms: Overcrowding, Jam, Bottleneck, Blocking, Clogging

Antonyms: Smooth, Opening, Easy

Example: Then sudden arrival of prime minister at the functions caused <strong>congestion</strong> on the roads.

Trick: Shadhi me community hall me bhout Congestion ho jata hai.

8 Detrimental (adjective)

Detrimental  - Tending to cause harm.

Tending to cause harm.

Hindi meaning: अहितकारी/हानिकारिक/क्षतिकारक

Synonyms: Harmful, Damaging, Injurious, Hurtful, Ruinous, Disastrous, Pernicious

Antonyms: Aiding, Assisting, Favorable, Friendly, Helpful, Kind, Nice, Positive, Advantageous, Beneficial, Profitable

Example: The government has the authority to imprison anyone it deems as being <strong>detrimental</strong> to the country’s safety.

Trick: Dimag se mental log Detrimental hote hai.

9 Aesthetic (adjective)

Aesthetic - Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.

Hindi meaning: सौम्य अभिरूप

Synonyms: Artistic, Creative, Artful, Gorgeous, Inventive

Antonyms: Displeasing, Ugly, Unattractive

Example: Because Henry could see both the mountains and the ocean from his hotel room, he really enjoyed the <strong>aesthetic</strong> view.

Trick: Aishwarya ki painting Aesthetic hai.

10 Acknowledge (verb)

Acknowledge - Accept or admit the existence of/ recognize the importance or quality of.

Accept or admit the existence of/ recognize the importance or quality of.

Hindi meaning: मान लेना/स्वीकार करना

Synonyms: Admit, Accept, Grant, Allow, Concede, Confess, Recognize

Antonyms: Deny, Disagree, Disapprove, Oppose, Reject, Renounce, Disallow, Disavow

Example: If you want to be forgiven, you should <strong>acknowledge</strong> your mistakes.

Trick: Inke pass knowledge nahi hai, ye baat ye kudh Acknowledge karte hai.

11 Manifest (verb)

Manifest  - Show (a quality or feeling) by one's acts or appearance

Show (a quality or feeling) by one's acts or appearance

Hindi meaning: प्रकट करना/प्रदर्शित करना

Synonyms: Display, Show, Exhibit, Demonstrate, Present, Evince, Reveal, Express

Antonyms: Hide, Conceal, Obscure

Example: Because I am easily confused, I need <strong>manifest</strong> instructions to put even the simplest piece of furniture together.

12 Impregnable (adjective)

Impregnable - Unable to be captured or broken into.

Unable to be captured or broken into.

Hindi meaning: अभेद्य

Synonyms: Invulnerable, Impenetrable, Unattackable, Unassailable, Inviolable, Secure, Strong, Safe

Antonyms: Breakable, Destructible

Example: During the battle, the soldiers were unable to breach the <strong>impregnable</strong> castle walls.

13 Fanaticism (noun)

Fanaticism - A state of irrational enthusiasm or admiration.

A state of irrational enthusiasm or admiration.

Hindi meaning: कट्टरपन

Synonyms: Extremism, Fundamentalism, Bigotry, Dogmatism, Chauvinism, Radicalism

Antonyms: Apathy, Fairness, Impartiality

Example: For hundreds of years, two countries have been involved in a war stemming from religious <strong>fanaticism</strong>.

14 Metamorphosis (noun)

Metamorphosis - A striking change in appearance or character or circumstances.

A striking change in appearance or character or circumstances.

Hindi meaning: रूपांतरण/बदलाव

Synonyms: Alteration, Change, Transfiguratio

Antonyms: Stagnation, Continuity

Example: During this particular <strong>metamorphosis</strong>, the caterpillar becomes a butterfly

15 Discretely (adverb)

Discretely - Separately and individually.

Separately and individually.

Hindi meaning: अलग से

Synonyms: Differently, Independently, Individually, Separately, Singly, Unconnectedly

Antonyms: In a united or together manner

Example: The <strong>discrete</strong> entities of any organization must work simultaneously for good outcomes.

16 Absolve (verb)

Absolve - Declare (someone) free from guilt, obligation, or punishment/ give absolution for

Declare (someone) free from guilt, obligation, or punishment/ give absolution for

Hindi meaning: छोड़ना/मुक्त करना

Synonyms: Acquit, Exempt, Clear, Discharge, Exculpate, Exonerate

Antonyms: Accuse, Charge, Convict, Incriminate

Example: If you wish to <strong>absolve</strong> yourself of your sins, you must first confess them and not repeat the same actions.

17 Brute (adjective)

Brute - Unrelievedly harsh.

Unrelievedly harsh.

Hindi meaning: कठोर

Synonyms: Unkind, Ruthless, Callous, Rigorous, Hard

Antonyms: Easy, Mild, Gentle, Calm

Example: The exact measure of the progress of civilization is the degree to which the intelligence of the common mind has prevailed over wealth and <strong>brute</strong> force.

18 Improbable (adjective)

Improbable - Not likely to be true or to happen/ unexpected and apparently inauthentic.

Not likely to be true or to happen/ unexpected and apparently inauthentic.

Hindi meaning: असम्भाव्य

Synonyms: Unlikely, Dubious, Questionable, Uncertain, Inauthentic, Unconvincing

Antonyms: Believable, Likely, Probably

Example: He knew that winning was <strong>improbable</strong>, but the man still liked to play the lottery.

19 Assimilative (adjective)

Assimilative - Of, relating to, or causing to be absorbed or encapsulated./to become make part of a larger thing.

Of, relating to, or causing to be absorbed or encapsulated./to become make part of a larger thing.

Hindi meaning: समावेश के योग्‍य

Synonyms: Absorptive, Permeable

Antonyms: Resistant, Obstructive, Counteractive

Example: The <strong>assimilative</strong> plan submitted by Joy was so effective that revenue effect was seen very early after the implementation.

20 Adjudicate (verb)

Adjudicate - Make a formal judgment on a disputed matter. / pronounce or declare judicially.

Make a formal judgment on a disputed matter. / pronounce or declare judicially.

Hindi meaning: निर्णायक बनना/निर्णय देना

Synonyms: Arbitrate, Judge, Adjudge, Decide, Determine

Antonyms: Defer, Ignore, Dodge

Example: The higher authorities will <strong>adjudicate</strong> on the terms of the officer’s suspension for misconduct.

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