20 new English words for 9 January 2017, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Deprecate (verb)

Deprecate  - Express disapproval of.

Express disapproval of.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिकूल इच्छा प्रकट करना

Synonyms: Disapprove Of, Deplore, Find Unacceptable, Be Against, Detest, Despise, Execrate

Antonyms: Approve, Commend, Compliment, Increase, Laud, Praise

Example: Coach Jones is a good coach because he does not <strong>deprecate</strong> his players even when they make mistakes.

Trick: Gadi ka zyada depreciation dekkar owner ne Deprecate dikaya.

2 Propensity (noun)

Propensity - An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.

An inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.

Hindi meaning: झुकाव/रुझान

Synonyms: Tendency, Inclination, Predisposition, Proneness, Proclivity, Readiness

Antonyms: Disinclination, Dislike, Hate, Hatred, Antipathy, Apathy

Example: When reading the story, the first element one notices is the writer’s <strong>propensity</strong> to describe the setting in vivid details.

Trick: Mumbai city ki taraf Puspenda ka Propensity hai.

3 Expediency (noun)

Expediency - The quality of being suitable to the circumstances to avail them.

The quality of being suitable to the circumstances to avail them.

Hindi meaning: लाभ/फायदा

Synonyms: Advantageousness, Usefulness, Utility, Benefit, Profitability, Gainfulness

Antonyms: Loss

Example: Given the fact the police will be looking for us soon, it is <strong>expedient</strong> we leave this apartment quickly!

Trick: Expiry Date ki medicine ka koi Expediency nahi hai.

4 Impasse (noun)

Impasse - A situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement.

A situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of disagreement.

Hindi meaning: कठिन परिस्थिति

Synonyms: Deadlock, Dead End, Stalemate, Checkmate, Stand-Off, Standstill, Halt

Antonyms: Solution, Boon, Agreement, Breakthrough

Example: Hopefully the mediator can help us get past this <strong>impasse</strong> so we can proceed with the signing of the business agreement.

Trick: Winter me keylong pass ko pass karna Impasse hai.

5 Vociferous (adjective)

Vociferous - Expressing or characterized by vehement opinions.

Expressing or characterized by vehement opinions.

Hindi meaning: कोलाहलकारी

Synonyms: Boisterous, blatant, Clamorous, Noisy, Strident, Vehement

Antonyms: Quiet, Silent, Calm

Example: The protestors were <strong>vociferous</strong> as they screamed outside of the government building.

Trick: Bhout tez voice hai is Vociferous ki.

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6 Cavalier (adjective)

Cavalier  - Showing a lack of proper concern

Showing a lack of proper concern

Hindi meaning: लापरवाह

Synonyms: Offhand, Indifferent, Casual, Dismissive, Insouciant, Uninterested, Unconcerned

Antonyms: Serious, Concerned

Example: Bryan will regret his <strong>cavalier</strong> attitude about studying when he fails to graduate on time.

Trick: Is team me keval yahi player Cavalier hai.

7 Promulgate (verb)

Promulgate - Promote or make widely known (an idea or cause) /to make something recognized or known.

Promote or make widely known (an idea or cause) /to make something recognized or known.

Hindi meaning: घोषणा या एलान करना

Synonyms: Publicize, Spread, Communicate, Propagate, Disseminate, Circulate, Broadcast, Promote, Announce, Proclaim

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Keep

Example: The purpose of the documentary is to <strong>promulgate</strong> the importance of raising funds for additional cancer research.

Trick: Amul ke gate pe aaj uske CEO ne Promulgate kiya.

8 Propriety (noun)

Propriety - Conformity to conventionally accepted standards of behaviour or morals/ the condition of being right, appropriate, or fitting.

Conformity to conventionally accepted standards of behaviour or morals/ the condition of being right, appropriate, or fitting.

Hindi meaning: औचित्य/सुचरित्र/योग्यता

Synonyms: Correctness, Rightness, Fitness, Suitability, Suitableness, Appropriateness, Aptness

Antonyms: : Dishonesty, Unsuitability, Bad Manners, Immorality, Impropriety

Example: To ensure all legal obligations are met, Tom must review every paragraph of the contract for <strong>propriety</strong>.

Trick: Is property ki Propriety bhout achi hai sale hone ki.

9 Privilege (noun)

Privilege - A special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all.

A special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all.

Hindi meaning: विशेष अधिकार

Synonyms: Advantage, Right, Benefit, Prerogative, Entitlement

Antonyms: Disadvantage, Handicap, Hindrance, Loss, Misfortune

Example: Having a driver’s license is a <strong>privilege</strong> that can be taken away if a driver is not responsible.

Trick: Is village ke logo ko Privilege milta hai kyuki ye anna hazare ke village ke hai.

10 Obstinacy (noun)

Obstinacy - The quality or condition of being stubbornness.

The quality or condition of being stubbornness.

Hindi meaning: जिद/हठ

Synonyms: Stubbornness, Inflexibility, Intransigence, Intractability, Intractableness, Obduracy, Rigidity

Antonyms: Irresolution, Laxity

Example: The soldiers in that particular battle were thought of as heroes, but it was really <strong>obstinacy</strong> that kept them fighting against such impossible odds.

Trick: Jo nahi mante vo Obstinate hote hai.

11 Paradigm (noun)

Paradigm - A typical example or model of something.

A typical example or model of something.

Hindi meaning: आदर्श/उदाहरण

Synonyms: Example, Instance, Illustration, Lesson, Paragon

Antonyms: Real, Original One, Genuine

Example: Microsoft has become the <strong>paradigm<strong> of the computer companies of the future.

12 Reigning (adjective)

Reigning - A period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful.

A period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful.

Hindi meaning: आधिपत्य /प्रबल

Synonyms: Prevailing, Controlling, Dominating, Governing, Dominant

Antonyms: Subordinate, Inferior, Secondary

Example: Because Mr. Jordan is an unpleasant person, the students are happy his <strong>reign<strong> as principal will end next week.

13 Fabled (adjective)

Fabled  - Famous, especially by marked reputation.

Famous, especially by marked reputation.

Hindi meaning: प्रसिद्ध/चिन्हित

Synonyms: Well Known, Noted, Notable, Distinguished, Acclaimed, Esteemed, Prestigious

Antonyms: Unknown, Lowered

Example: The CEO was happy because the company reached the <strong>fabled<strong> 1billion mark of turnover.

14 Fickle (adjective)

Fickle - Liable to sudden unpredictable change/ marked by erratic changeableness.

Liable to sudden unpredictable change/ marked by erratic changeableness.

Hindi meaning: अस्थिर

Synonyms: Capricious, Changeable, Variable, Volatile, Irregular

Antonyms: Constant, Stable, Steady

Example: Once we arrived at the movie theater, my <strong>fickle<strong> sister could not decide which movie she wanted to see.

15 Twilight (noun)

Twilight - A period or state of obscurity, ambiguity, or gradual decline.

A period or state of obscurity, ambiguity, or gradual decline.

Hindi meaning: ह्रास/पतन

Synonyms: Decline, Waning, Downturn, Ebb

Antonyms: Increase, Rise, Upturn

Example: After a decade long struggle the athlete came out of <strong>twilight<strong> and finally won the gold medal at Olympic.

16 Hindsight (noun)

Hindsight - Understanding of a situation or event only after it has happened or developed.  पश्च दृष्टि

Understanding of a situation or event only after it has happened or developed. पश्च दृष्टि

Synonyms: experience, remembrance, Monday morning quarterback.

Antonyms: Unintelligence, Ignorance

Example: In <strong>hindsight<strong>, the basketball player wished he had passed the ball instead of missing a shot that cost his team the game.

17 Predicate (verb)

Predicate - Found or base something on/affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of.

Found or base something on/affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of.

Hindi meaning: स्थापित/प्रतिपादित

Synonyms: Base, Found, Establish, Build, Ground

Antonyms: Deny

Example: My decision to move to Paris was <strong>predicated<strong> on the belief I had a job opportunity waiting for me.

18 Dwindle (verb)

Dwindle - Diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength.

Diminish gradually in size, amount, or strength.

Hindi meaning: क्षीण होना/महत्व खोना

Synonyms: Diminish, Decrease, Reduce, Get Smaller, Decay, Lessen

Antonyms: Increase, Rise, Move Up, Ascend, Grow

Example: When the store manager realized that his supply of the popular new toy was beginning to <strong>dwindle<strong>, he placed an order for a thousand more units.

19 Prerequisite (noun)

Prerequisite - Required as a prior condition.

Required as a prior condition.

Hindi meaning: पहले से आवश्यक/पूर्वाकांक्षित

Synonyms: Necessary, Needed, Required, Essential, Basic, Of the essence, Imperative, Obligatory, Mandatory, Compulsory

Antonyms: Inessential, Optional, Secondary, Unnecessary

Example: The government has repeatedly called for a comprehensive ceasefire as a <strong>prerequisite<strong> for talks with the rebels.

20 Wary (adjective)

Wary - Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems.

Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems.

Hindi meaning: सावधान/सजग

Synonyms: Cautious, Careful, Vigilant, Attentive

Antonyms: Careless, Incautious, Inattentive, Heedless

Example: The sailors watched the horizon anxiously, <strong>wary<strong> of the approaching storm.

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