20 new English words for 20 December 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Disruptive (adjective)

Disruptive - Characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

Characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

Hindi meaning: बाधाकारी

Synonyms: Troublemaking, Troublesome, Disorderly, Undisciplined, Turbulent

Antonyms: Calmed, Soothed, Disciplined

Example: Coming to class late is quite <strong>disruptive</strong> to the other students.

2 Tactic (noun)

Tactic - An action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.

An action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.

Hindi meaning: रणनीति/चाल

Synonyms: Strategy, Scheme, Stratagem, Plan, Manoeuvre

Antonyms: Simplicity, Normality

Example: In order to achieve the win, the coach showed his team the best <strong>tactic</strong> to perform.

3 Hysterical (adjective)

Hysterical - Affected by or deriving from wildly uncontrolled emotion.

Affected by or deriving from wildly uncontrolled emotion.

Hindi meaning: उन्मत्त

Synonyms: Overwrought, Emotional, Uncontrolled, Unrestrained, Frenzied

Antonyms: Balanced, Calm, Controlled, Indifferent, Mild, Moderate, Peaceful, Pleased

Example: When you are faced with danger, it is very important for you to not become <strong>hysterical</strong> and think about it in a calm manner.

4 Deliberative (adjective)

Deliberative - Relating to or intended for consideration or discussion.

Relating to or intended for consideration or discussion.

Hindi meaning: विचारात्मक/विमर्शी

Synonyms: Contemplate, Pondering, Opining, Purposeful

Antonyms: Stillness, Quietness, Muteness

Example: I cannot give the proposal the <strong>deliberation</strong> it deserves because I am facing a tight deadline.

5 Halt (noun)

Halt - A suspension of movement or activity, typically a temporary one.

A suspension of movement or activity, typically a temporary one.

Hindi meaning: रुकावट/बाधा होना

Synonyms: Stop, Standstill, Cessation, Termination, Stoppage, Discontinuation

Antonyms: Continuation, Beginning, Start, Endurance, Perseverance

Example: Production at the factory was <strong>halted</strong> when one of the machines broke down.

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6 Abandonment (noun)

Abandonment - To give up to the control or influence of another person or agent./ to give up the intent.

To give up to the control or influence of another person or agent./ to give up the intent.

Hindi meaning: परित्यक्तता/अपसर्जन /छोड़ना

Synonyms: Pretermission, Recantation, Renouncement, Relinquishment

Antonyms: Constraint, Restrained

Example: The <strong>abandonment</strong> of a newborn baby in a dumpster is being treated by police as a possible murder attempt.

7 Baffling (adjective)

Baffling - Totally confused or puzzled or perplexed.

Totally confused or puzzled or perplexed.

Hindi meaning: विस्मयकारी /चक्कर में डालने वाला/हैरान करनेवाला

Synonyms: Bewildering, Confusing, Enigmatic, Incomprehensible, Mystifying, Perplexing, Abstruse.

Antonyms: : Clear, Comprehensible, Ostensible.

Example: The complex puzzle <strong>baffled</strong> me for several hours before I could connect all the pieces.

8 Adjournment (noun)

Adjournment - The act of suspending indefinitely or until a later stated time

The act of suspending indefinitely or until a later stated time

Hindi meaning: स्थगन

Synonyms: Suspension, Breaking Off, Discontinuation, Prorogation, Postponement, Rescheduling, Deferment

Antonyms: continuation, persistence, beginning, commencement, continuance

Example: Until the director finds another lead actress, we will <strong>adjourn</strong> the production of the film.

9 Viable (adjective)

Viable - Capable of working successfully.

Capable of working successfully.

Hindi meaning: विकासक्षम

Synonyms: Workable, Feasible, Practicable, Applicable, Usable, Manageable, Operable, Possible

Antonyms: Impossible, Unfeasible, Unlikely, Unachievable, Unpractical, Unreasonable

Example: Increasing fuel costs are affecting the <strong>viability</strong> of the manufacturing process.

10 Avert (Verb)

Avert - Prevent or ward off (an undesirable occurrence).

Prevent or ward off (an undesirable occurrence).

Hindi meaning: टालना/बचना

Synonyms: Avoid, Preclude, Prevent, Rule Out, Ward Off, Turn Away, Divert

Antonyms: Aid, Assist, Help, Support

Example: To <strong>avert</strong> a loss in the big game, the team needs to focus on playing as a single unit.

11 Sack (Verb)

Sack - Dismiss from employment. / the termination of someone's employment.

Dismiss from employment. / the termination of someone's employment.

Hindi meaning: बरखास्त

Synonyms: Discharge, Dismissal, Firing, Release Expel, Fire, Terminate

Antonyms: Employ, Engage, Hire, Hold, Keep

Example: The school board has <strong>sacked</strong> a teacher who punished a 14-year-old student very hard.

12 Complicity (noun)

Complicity - The fact or condition of being involved with others in an activity that is unlawful or morally wrong.

The fact or condition of being involved with others in an activity that is unlawful or morally wrong.

Hindi meaning: सहापराधिता

Synonyms: Collusion, Involvement, Collaboration, Connivance, Cahoot

Antonyms: Ignorance, Innocence, Noninvolvement, Refusal

Example: Although Jack did not rob the store, he will be charged with <strong>complicity</strong> in the crime because he gave his friends the alarm code.

13 Lodge (Verb)

Lodge - Present (a complaint, appeal, claim, etc.) formally to the proper authorities.

Present (a complaint, appeal, claim, etc.) formally to the proper authorities.

Hindi meaning: दायर करना

Synonyms: Register, Put Forward, Lay, Tender, Proffer, File

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Ignore

Example: The family a <strong>lodged</strong> a complaint in the police station regarding the theft that had happened last night.

14 Anonymous (adjective)

Anonymous - Not known or lacking marked individuality.

Not known or lacking marked individuality.

Hindi meaning: नामरहित/अज्ञातकृत

Synonyms: Unnamed, Of Unknown Name, Nameless, Incognito, Unidentified, Unknown, Unspecified, Unacknowledged

Antonyms: Known, Named, Identified

Example: The donor requested to remain <strong>anonymous</strong> so that others wouldn’t bother him for money.

15 Suspicious (adjective)

Suspicious - Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.

Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.

Hindi meaning: संदिग्ध/संदेहजनक

Synonyms: Doubtful, Dubious, Wary, Chary, Skeptical, Distrustful, Disbelieving, Apprehensive

Antonyms: Believing, Certain, Confident, Trustful, Undoubting, Indubious

Example: The <strong>suspicious</strong> persons were arrested following the chaos in the city

16 Vengeance (noun)

Vengeance - The act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done)

The act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done)

Hindi meaning: प्रतिशोध/बदला

Synonyms: Revenge, Avengement, Retribution, Reprisal, Vendetta

Antonyms: Forgiveness, Pardon, Sympathy

Example: When Jim did not get the justice he thought he deserved in court, he got his own <strong>vengeance</strong> by shooting his attacker.

17 Flourish (Verb)

Flourish - To develop well. /grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way.

To develop well. /grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way.

Hindi meaning: पनपना/फलना फूलना

Synonyms: Grow, Thrive, Prosper, Develop, Burgeon, Increase, Proliferate

Antonyms: Cease, Suppress, Repress, Quell, Diminish, Lessen

Example: With the assistance of a caring mentor, Jill was able to <strong>flourish</strong> academically and socially at her new school.

18 Legitimate (adjective)

Legitimate - In accordance with recognized or accepted standards or principles. / authorized, sanctioned by, or in accordance with law.

In accordance with recognized or accepted standards or principles. / authorized, sanctioned by, or in accordance with law.

Hindi meaning: वैध/न्यायसंगत

Synonyms: Legal, Lawful, Statutory, Licit, Rational, Logical, Reasonable, Justifiable

Antonyms: Invalid, Irrational, Counterfeit, Deceptive

Example: A government cannot be considered truly <strong>legitimate</strong> unless it is democratically elected.

19 Impediment (noun)

Impediment - A hindrance or obstruction in doing something.

A hindrance or obstruction in doing something.

Hindi meaning: अवरोध/बाधा

Synonyms: Barrier, Interruption, Obstacle, Hindrance, Obstruction, Block, Restriction, Deterrent

Antonyms: Aid, Assistance, Clearance, Advantage, Benefit, Blessing, Boon, Freedom, Help

Example: According to a number of teachers, the biggest <strong>impediment</strong> to working in a small town is the low salary paid to educators.

20 Exhort (Verb)

Exhort - Strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something.

Strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something.

Hindi meaning: प्रेरित करना/आग्रह करना

Synonyms: Urge, Encourage, Enjoin, Persuade, Propel

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Dissuade

Example: A good leader will <strong>exhort</strong> people to achieve their own forms of greatness rather than try to force them on a certain path.

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