10 new English words for 13 December 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Sobering (adjective)

Sobering - Making feel serious and thoughtful/ make or become more serious, sensible, and solemn.

Making feel serious and thoughtful/ make or become more serious, sensible, and solemn.

Hindi meaning: गम्भीर

Synonyms: Serious, Solemn, Profound, Raucous

Antonyms: Easy, Facile, Friendly, Insignificant, Trivial, Worthless

Example: The questions like triple Talaq and Article 370 falls into <strong>sobering</strong> category.

2 Alleged (adjective)

Alleged - Said, without proof, to have taken place or to have a specified illegal or undesirable quality.

Said, without proof, to have taken place or to have a specified illegal or undesirable quality.

Hindi meaning: कथित/ निर्दिष्ट

Synonyms: Claimed, Professed, Purported, Unproven, Reported, Stated

Antonyms: Certain, Definite, Sure, Proved, Convicted

Example: The teacher <strong>alleged</strong> that a number of students had cheated on the test, but the accusation was later shown to be completely untrue.

3 Procurement (noun)

Procurement - The action or occupation of acquiring military equipment and supplies./ the action of obtaining or procuring something.

The action or occupation of acquiring military equipment and supplies./ the action of obtaining or procuring something.

Hindi meaning: सरकारी खरीद/अधिप्राप्ति

Synonyms: Acquisition, Acquirement, Appropriation, Attainment

Antonyms: Auction, Sell, Dispose

Example: In order to make sandwiches to feed the homeless, we will need to <strong>procure</strong> donations from local businesses.

4 Consortium (noun)

Consortium - An association, typically of several companies.

An association, typically of several companies.

Hindi meaning: संकाय/ संघ “of several companies”

Synonyms: Syndicate, Corporation, Conglomerate, Pool

Antonyms: Scattering, Distribution

Example: When the <strong>consortium</strong> of doctors from across the globe meet, its members will discuss the best way to contain the virus.

5 Conspiracy (noun)

Conspiracy - A secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act./ a plot to carry out some harmful or illegal act.

A secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act./ a plot to carry out some harmful or illegal act.

Hindi meaning: षड्यंत्र/साजिश

Synonyms: Plotting, Collusion, Intrigue, Connivance, Counterplot

Antonyms: Faithfulness, Honesty, Ignorance, Loyalty

Example: When I am online, I often feel there is a <strong>conspiracy</strong> by government organizations to track my every click.

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6 Embattled (adjective)

Embattled - Having or resembling repeated square indentations like those in a battlement.

Having or resembling repeated square indentations like those in a battlement.

Hindi meaning: परेशानियों से घिरी/संकट ग्रस्त

Synonyms: Beset, Crenelated, Fighting, Fortified

Antonyms: Peace, Calm, Liberated, Harmonic

Example: The two boys were sworn friends all the week, and <strong>embattled</strong> enemies on Saturday over some trivial issue.

7 Acquit (verb)

Acquit - Free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty.

Free (someone) from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty.

Hindi meaning: दोषमुक्त करना/अपराध मुक्त करना

Synonyms: Absolve, Clear, Exonerate, Exculpate, Declare Innocent, Found not Guilty

Antonyms: Accuse, Blame, Charge, Convict, Incriminate, Punish, Sentence

Example: Everyone was shocked by the killer’s <strong>acquittal</strong> which allowed him to leave prison.

8 Scandal (noun)

Scandal - An action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage.

An action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage.

Hindi meaning: कलंक लगानेवाला/अपमानपूर्ण

Synonyms: Wrongdoing, Misconduct, Impropriety, Dishonor, Disrepute

Antonyms: Good Deed, Commendation, Compliment, Esteem, Exaltation, Goodness

Example: The bank is under investigation following a financial <strong>scandal</strong> in which some elderly women were robbed of their savings.

9 Convictions (noun)

Convictions - A formal declaration of finding someone guilty of a criminal offence.

A formal declaration of finding someone guilty of a criminal offence.

Hindi meaning: अपराध स्थापन

Synonyms: Sentence, Judgment, Declaration, Pronouncement (of guilt)

Antonyms: Acquittal, Absolution, Discharge, Exculpation

Example: Some people believe that Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated by someone other than the man who was <strong>convicted</strong> of the crime.

10 Ramification (noun)

Ramification - A complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event.

A complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event.

Hindi meaning: असर/ निहित होना

Synonyms: Consequence, Result, Outcome, Effect, Upshot, Complicate Development

Antonyms: Cause, Source, Origin, Genesis

Example: When you started dating a married woman, did you not realize a <strong>ramification</strong> of your actions would be her husband’s hatred?

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