10 new English words for 12 December 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Ascension (noun)

Ascension - The act of moving to a higher or more powerful position.

The act of moving to a higher or more powerful position.

Hindi meaning: आरोहण/पद ग्रहण करना

Synonyms: Ascent, Climbing, Mounting, Rising, Scaling, Soaring, Escalating

Antonyms: Declension, Decline, Descendancy

Example: His <strong>ascension</strong> to the presidency proved to be worthy as international relations of the country started towards amelioration.

2 Coalition (noun)

Coalition - A body formed by the coalescing of originally distinct elements /a group formed to gain an advantage.

A body formed by the coalescing of originally distinct elements /a group formed to gain an advantage.

Hindi meaning: गठबंधन/संघ मेल

Synonyms: Alliance, Union, Partnership, Affiliation

Antonyms: Detachment, Disunion, Division

Example: If we want to obtain a pay raise, we need to form a <strong>coalition</strong> or a union to stand together against our employer.

3 Onus (noun)

Onus - Something that is one's duty or responsibility.

Something that is one's duty or responsibility.

Hindi meaning: भार/ज़िम्मेदारी

Synonyms: Vouchment, Responsibility, Liability, Obligation, Duty, Load

Antonyms: Negligence, Irresponsibility, Untidiness, Insouciance

Example: As a good teacher, I accept the <strong>onus</strong> for making sure my students learn something each day.

4 Predicament (noun)

Predicament - A situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one.

A situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one.

Hindi meaning: कठिन परिस्थिति/संकट में होना

Synonyms: Difficult Situation, Mess, Difficulty, Problematic, Issue, Plight, Quandary, Trouble, Muddle.

Antonyms: Blessing, Boon, Solution

Example: The book “the Subconscious mind” describes one soul's <strong>predicament</strong> when the mind of its human host refuses to cooperate with her takeover.

5 Fiasco (noun)

Fiasco - A complete failure.

A complete failure.

Hindi meaning: असफलता/विफलता

Synonyms: Failure, Hoodoo, Flop, Ruin

Antonyms: Winning, Accomplishment, Achievement, Triumph, Success

Example: After the pharmaceutical company endured a poisoning <strong>fiasco</strong>, it was unprofitable for several years.

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6 Speculation (noun)

Speculation - The forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.

The forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.

Hindi meaning: अटकलबाज़ी/विचार/परिकल्पना

Synonyms: Conjecture, Theorizing, Hypothesizing, Supposition, Guesswork, Thought

Antonyms: : Reality, Truth, Knowledge, Proof, Fact

Example: Without any leads or evidence, the detectives can only <strong>speculate</strong> about who might have committed the crime.

7 Contrarian (adjective)

Contrarian - Opposing or rejecting popular opinion or current practice.

Opposing or rejecting popular opinion or current practice.

Hindi meaning: विपरीत

Synonyms: Contradictory, Converse, Counter, Dissident, Obstinate

Antonyms: Harmonious, Agreeable, Friendly, Conforming, Obliging

Example: <strong>Contrary</strong> to what my wife has told the judge, I have never been unfaithful to her.

8 Maverick (adjective)

Maverick - Tending to choose a different path from everyone else.

Tending to choose a different path from everyone else.

Hindi meaning: स्वतंत्र विचारों वाला/अपरंपरागत

Synonyms: Nonconformist, Unorthodox Person, Unconventional, Original, Trendsetter, Bohemian

Antonyms: Conservative, Moderate

Example: The <strong>maverick</strong> politician promised to leave behind the ways of the old guard and bring change to the government.

9 Stalwart (adjective)

Stalwart - Extremely dedicated and loyal./ a loyal, reliable, and hard-working supporter of or participant in an organization or team.

Extremely dedicated and loyal./ a loyal, reliable, and hard-working supporter of or participant in an organization or team.

Hindi meaning: निष्ठावान समर्थक

Synonyms: Staunch, Loyal, Faithful, Committed, Reliable, Devoted

Antonyms: Unreliable, Incredible, Dubious, Eely

Example: The <strong>stalwart</strong> soldier died protecting his queen

10 Naught (noun)

Naught - Not anything/ come to nothing.

Not anything/ come to nothing.

Hindi meaning: शून्य/बेकार/व्यर्थ

Synonyms: Nothing, Worthless, Insignificant, Nil, Cipher

Antonyms: Fruitful, Gainful, Rich, Prolific

Example: Our picnic planning is for <strong>naught</strong> since a storm is rapidly approaching our area.

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