10 new English words for 15 November 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Sanctions (noun)

Sanctions - A threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule.

A threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिबंध

Synonyms: Penalty, Punishment, Deterrent, Punitive Action, Boycott, Barrier, Restriction.

Antonyms: Aid, Help, Assist, Support

Example: Because of disobeying the nuclear rules, UN has put <strong>sanctions</strong> on certain counties.

2 Thaw (noun)

Thaw - To become friendlier or more relaxed/ operational.

To become friendlier or more relaxed/ operational.

Hindi meaning: सामान्य होना/नम्र होना

Synonyms: Soften, Relent, Relax, Mollified

Antonyms: Hard, Harsh, Strict, Stringent

Example: The report shows that relations between the two enemies may be <strong>thawing</strong>.

3 Strategic (adjective)

Strategic - Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them.

Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them.

Hindi meaning: रणनीति-संबंधी

Synonyms: Planning, Calculated Move, Critical Move

Antonyms: Inessential, Insignificant, Trivial, Unnecessary, Unplanned

Example: In the Kargil war India showed much <strong>strategic</strong> skills, and their knowledge of fortification was very remarkable.

4 Proliferation (noun)

Proliferation - Rapid increase in the number or amount of something.

Rapid increase in the number or amount of something.

Hindi meaning: प्रसार

Synonyms: Spreading, Dissemination, Dispersion, Expansion

Antonyms: Suppressing, Contracting

Example: A Pakistani scientist is believed to be behind the <strong>proliferation</strong> of nuclear weapons in places such as Libya and Iran.

5 Prudence (noun)

Prudence - Careful good judgment that allows someone to avoid danger or risks.

Careful good judgment that allows someone to avoid danger or risks.

Hindi meaning: समझदारी/विवेकी/सावधानी

Synonyms: Caution, Care, Attentiveness, Thoughtfulness, Wariness, Discretion, Discrimination, Judgment

Antonyms: Carelessness, Ignorance, Indiscretion, Thoughtlessness, Inattention

Example: A <strong>prudent</strong> person always pays for everything with cash so he will not build up a pile of debt.

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6 Strive (verb)

Strive - Make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

Make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

Hindi meaning: प्रयास करना/उद्यम करना

Synonyms: Endeavor, Practice, Try, Attempt, Toil

Antonyms: Neglect, Forget, Laze, Forget

Example: We must work together, and <strong>strive</strong> for peace, despite our history and our differences.

7 Meager (adjective)

Meager - (of something provided or available) Lacking in quantity or quality.

(of something provided or available) Lacking in quantity or quality.

Hindi meaning: अत्यल्प/शीर्ण

Synonyms: Inadequate, Restricted, Insufficient, Deficient, Insubstantial

Antonyms: Adequate, Ample, Enough, Plentiful, Significant, Substantial, Sufficient

Example: Because you only earn a <strong>meager</strong> salary, you should be very careful about your spending.

8 Prognosis (noun)

Prognosis - A forecast of the likely outcome of a situation.

A forecast of the likely outcome of a situation.

Hindi meaning: पूर्वानुमान/प्राग्ज्ञान/भविष्य-कथन

Synonyms: Forecast, Prediction, Projection, Prognostication, Prophecy

Antonyms: Calculation, Measurement, Reckoning

Example: Due to the company’s financial <strong>prognosis</strong>, we will probably be out of business in less than three months.

9 Plenary (adjective)

Plenary - Complete in every respect.

Complete in every respect.

Hindi meaning: परिपूर्ण/विस्तृत

Synonyms: Absolute, Complete, Full, Inclusive, Replete

Antonyms: Incomplete, Partial, Limited

Example: The <strong>plenary</strong> legislative session will be attended by members of both congressional houses.

10 Hedging (noun)

Hedging - Providing protection or defense.

Providing protection or defense.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिरक्षा/प्रतिरक्षा/बचाव-व्यवस्था

Synonyms: Defense, Protective Agent, Safeguard, Security, Parry

Antonyms: Face, Confront, Encounter, Exposed

Example: Since he fought almost everyone in the college, he should have connect to some harmonic and strong persons as a <strong>hedging</strong> purpose.

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