10 new English words for 14 November 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Scrutiny (noun)

Scrutiny - Critical observation or examination.

Critical observation or examination.

Hindi meaning: समीक्षा/सूक्ष्म परीक्षण

Synonyms: Inspection, Investigation, Probe, Enquiry, Check, Analysis

Antonyms: Ignorance, Avoidance

Example: Every aspect of local government was placed under <strong> scrutiny. </strong>

2 Renege (verb)

Renege - Go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract.

Go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract.

Hindi meaning: मुकरना/इनकार करना

Synonyms: denial, malfunction, reverse, nay, negative, negation.

Antonyms: agree, allow, consent, accord.

Example: The kind manager did everything he could to ensure he would not <strong> renege </strong> on the promises he made to his employees.

3 Solemn (adjective)

Solemn - Characterized by deep sincerity./ extremely somber or serious.

Characterized by deep sincerity./ extremely somber or serious.

Hindi meaning: गंभीर/महत्त्वपूर्ण

Synonyms: Sincere, Sedate, Sober, Deep, Sedate, Serious.

Antonyms: Trivial, Insignificant, Unimpressive, Frivolous.

Example: Here was no humor in the principal’s solemn face as she talked about the consequences of school bullying.

4 Decree (noun)

Decree - An official order that has the force of law.

An official order that has the force of law.

Hindi meaning: निर्णय/आज्ञा

Synonyms: Order, Edict, Command, Commandment, Mandate, Proclamation, Dictum.

Antonyms: Disorganization, Lawlessness.

Example: According to the court’s <strong> decree,</strong> all suspects can meet their accusers in court.

5 Expeditiously (adverb)

Expeditiously - Characterized by promptness; quick.

Characterized by promptness; quick.

Hindi meaning: शीघ्रता से/तेजी से

Synonyms: Rapidly, Soon, Apace, Cursorily, Hurriedly.

Antonyms: Idly, Inactively, Quietly.

Example: Hopefully, India will <strong> expeditiously </strong> put in place legal processes to tackle thismenace that affects India's 40 million youth.

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6 Verdict (noun)

Verdict - An opinion or judgment.

An opinion or judgment.

Hindi meaning: फैसला/ निर्णय

Synonyms: Decision, Judgment, Ruling.

Antonyms: Accusation, Allegations.

Example: In accordance with the <strong> verdict </strong> of all five panelists, Sally was crowned the spelling bee champion.

7 Usurp (verb)

Usurp - Take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force.

Take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force.

Hindi meaning: अ‍नधिकार ग्रहण करना

Synonyms: Seize, Take Over, Expropriate, Take Possession Of, Arrogate, Annex.

Antonyms: Let Go, Offer, Refuse, Reject, Release, Give In, Relinquish.

Example: Since Lisa could not attend the dance, Marie had plans to usurp the title of homecoming queen.

8 Grievance (noun)

Grievance - An official statement of a complaint over something believed to be wrong or unfair.

An official statement of a complaint over something believed to be wrong or unfair.

Hindi meaning: कष्ट/विपत्ति/परिवेदना

Synonyms: Ache, Affliction, Distress, Bane.

Antonyms: Delight, Praise, Blessing, Pleasure.

Example: Because of a <strong> grievance,</strong> I have not spoken to my best friend in over two weeks.

9 Litigation (noun)

Litigation - The process of taking legal action.

The process of taking legal action.

Hindi meaning: मुकदमेबाज़ी

Synonyms: Lawsuit, case, prosecution, exordium, judicial proceeding.

Example: It was clear to me that the lawyers were deliberately attempting to slow things down so that they could increase the <strong> litigation </strong> costs.

10 Aggrieved (adjective)

Aggrieved - Feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated.

Feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated.

Hindi meaning: असंतुष्ट/व्यथित

Synonyms: Resentful, Affronted, Indignant, Disgruntled, Discontented, Angry, Distressed, Unhappy.

Antonyms: Comforted, Happy, Pleased.

Example: Wenger, who has not beaten Mourinho in 12 matches, was <strong> aggrieved </strong> that Arsenal were not awarded a penalty for an apparent handball.

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