10 new English words for 10 November 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Shield (noun)

Shield - Protect from a danger, risk, or unpleasant experience.

Protect from a danger, risk, or unpleasant experience.

Hindi meaning: परिरक्षण/बचाव

Synonyms: Armor, Cover, Protective Agent, Guarding Agent

Antonyms: Uncover, Exposed, Endanger, Open

Example: The armed forces act like <strong>shield</strong> to protect us from enemies across the border.

2 Ascension (noun)

Ascension - The action of rising to an important position or a higher level.

The action of rising to an important position or a higher level.

Hindi meaning: अधिरोहण/आरोहण

Synonyms: Rise, Escalating, Soaring, Move Up

Antonyms: Dissension, Declension, Decline, Descendancy

Example: His <strong>ascension</strong> as party chief eventually led the party to victory in the imminent elections.

3 Apprehensive (adjective)

Apprehensive - Mentally upset over possible misfortune or danger etc.

Mentally upset over possible misfortune or danger etc.

Hindi meaning: आशंकावान/शंकित

Synonyms: Suspicious, Suspecting, Filled with doubt, Alarmed, Worried, Concerned

Antonyms: Definite, Sure, Apparent, Clear

Example: <strong>Apprehensive</strong> about the consequences of texting and driving, Jill turned her phone off.

4 Hanker (verb)

Hanker - Feel a strong desire for or to do something.

Feel a strong desire for or to do something.

Hindi meaning: तीव्र इच्छा होना /उत्कंठा

Synonyms: Yearn, Crave, Desire, Wish, Want

Antonyms: Dislike, Despise, Hate

Example: His premature ascension as a party chief threw a strong message that he was <strong>hankering</strong> for power.

5 Reckon (verb)

Reckon - Establish by calculation.

Establish by calculation.

Hindi meaning: अनुमान करना /हिसाब से/ जानना

Synonyms: Calculate, Compute, Figure, Number, Quantify

Antonyms: Guess, Estimate, Ignore, Neglect

Example: The government <strong>reckons</strong> the tax increase will bring in well over five million pounds in revenue within the first year.

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6 Inevitable (adjective)

Inevitable - A situation that is unavoidable.

A situation that is unavoidable.

Hindi meaning: अपरिहार्य /निश्चित

Synonyms: Unavoidable, Inescapable, Inexorable, Unpreventable, Assured, Certain

Antonyms: Avoidable, Escapable, Exorable, Preventable, Doubtful

Example: When the misbehaving twins get together, trouble is <strong>inevitable</strong> and bound to happen.

7 Reconcile (verb)

Reconcile - Restore friendly relations between.

Restore friendly relations between.

Hindi meaning: सामंजस्य करना/संधि करना

Synonyms: Appease, Resolve, Assuage, Reunite, Accord, Coordinate

Antonyms: Disagree, Discord, Separate, Mismatch

Example: Bill’s plan was to <strong>reconcile</strong> with his estranged brother whom he had not spoken to in seven years.

8 Lineage (noun)

Lineage - A group of individuals tracing descent from a common ancestor.

A group of individuals tracing descent from a common ancestor.

Hindi meaning: वंशावली

Synonyms: Ancestry, Descent, Clarinet, Genus, Pedigree, Clan

Antonyms: Parent

Example: Our family was ecstatic to learn about our royal <strong>lineage</strong> and how we descend from kings and queens of antiquity.

9 Legitimacy (noun)

Legitimacy - Ability to be defended with logic or justification.

Ability to be defended with logic or justification.

Hindi meaning: औचित्यपूर्णता/वैधता

Synonyms: Authenticity, Genuineness, Licitness, Lawfulness, Validity

Antonyms: : Invalid, Illegitimacy, Illicitness

Example: The United Nations has questioned the <strong>legitimacy</strong> of the government, due to widespread reports of election fraud.

10 Antithesis (noun)

Antithesis - A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.

A person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिपक्ष/विरोध

Synonyms: Opposite, Converse, Reverse, Reversal, Inverse, Obverse

Antonyms: Similarity, Likeness, Same, Equality

Example: A country run by a dictator is the <strong>antithesis</strong> of a nation guided by an elected leader.

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