10 new English words for 9 November 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Revamp (verb)

Revamp - Give new and improved form, structure, or appearance to.

Give new and improved form, structure, or appearance to.

Hindi meaning: सुधार करना

Synonyms: Remake, Revitalize, Remodel, Revive, Update, Renew

Antonyms: Ruin, Hurt, Destroy, Damage

Example: After finding so many faults in the proposal, the committee decided to <strong>revamp</strong> it.

2 Shore up (phrasal verb)

Shore up - To make something stronger by supporting it.

To make something stronger by supporting it.

Hindi meaning: मजबूत करना/सहारा देना

Synonyms: Assist, Aid, Help, Strengthen, Support

Antonyms: Block, Halt, Hinder, Discourage, Undermine

Example: Central banks try to <strong>shore</strong> the economy <strong>up</strong> by lowering interest rates.

3 Rigorous (adjective)

Rigorous - (of a rule, system, etc.) Strictly applied or adhered to.

(of a rule, system, etc.) Strictly applied or adhered to.

Hindi meaning: सख्त/कडा

Synonyms: Strict, Severe, Stern, Stringent, Tough, Hard, Rigid

Antonyms: Kind, Lenient, Easy, Mild, Gentle

Example: To gain entry into any Special Forces unit in the military, you must push through <strong>rigorous</strong> testing.

4 Stringent (adjective)

Stringent - Strict, precise, and exacting.

Strict, precise, and exacting.

Hindi meaning: सख़्त/सख्त /कठोर

Synonyms: Strict, Rigid, Severe, Harsh, Tight, Inflexible

Antonyms: Flexible, Amenable, Lenient, Gentle, Mild, Easy

Example: While the traffic laws may appear <strong>stringent</strong>, they are necessary to keep the roads safe.

5 Regulate (verb)

Regulate - Control (something, especially a business activity) by means of rules and regulations.

Control (something, especially a business activity) by means of rules and regulations.

Hindi meaning: नियमित करना /नियंत्रण करना

Synonyms: Govern, Control, Regularize, Manage, Balance, Modulate

Antonyms: Worsen, Disorganize, Unsettle, Displace

Example: If the federal government does not <strong>regulate</strong> a certain part of the law, then the state is responsible for self-governance.

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6 Prescription (noun)

Prescription - A recommendation that is authoritatively put forward.

A recommendation that is authoritatively put forward.

Hindi meaning: निर्देश

Synonyms: Recommendation, Suggestion, Advice, Direction

Antonyms: Ignorance, Lawlessness, Avoidance

Example: The Recommended <strong>prescriptions</strong> of the committee should be followed by every member.

7 Generic (adjective)

Generic - Characteristic of or relating to a class or group of things; not specific.

Characteristic of or relating to a class or group of things; not specific.

Hindi meaning: सामान्य/व्यापक

Synonyms: General, Common, Collective, Non-Specific

Antonyms: Specific, Particular, Exclusive

Example: The <strong>generic</strong> medicines are as effective as branded ones.

8 Overhaul (verb)

Overhaul - To change (something) completely in order to improve it.

To change (something) completely in order to improve it.

Hindi meaning: सही करने के लिए निरीक्षण करना

Synonyms: Debug, Rejuvenate, Modernize, Renew

Antonyms: Ruin, Worsen, Damage, Ignore, Neglect

Example: This abuse resulted in an <strong>overhaul</strong> of the system that sought to tie the poor to their original parish.

9 Eschew (verb)

Eschew - Deliberately avoid using; abstain from.

Deliberately avoid using; abstain from.

Hindi meaning: त्याग करना/छोड़ना/बचना

Synonyms: Abandon, Shun, Forgo, Avoid

Antonyms: Face, Take on, Meet

Example: Because I am a strict Christian, I tend to <strong>eschew</strong> events that are not religious in nature.

10 Elaborate (verb)

Elaborate - Describing with minute details.

Describing with minute details.

Hindi meaning: विस्तृत करना/विस्तारपूर्वक प्रस्तुत करना

Synonyms: Detailed, Extensive, Elaborate, Comprehensive, Spacious, Extended

Antonyms: Usual, Contracted, General

Example: The general did not <strong>elaborate</strong> on his strategy, saying only that we would hear the details when necessary.

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