10 new English words for 27 October 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Inflict (verb)

Inflict - Cause (something unpleasant or painful) to be suffered by someone or something.

Cause (something unpleasant or painful) to be suffered by someone or something.

Hindi meaning: पहुंचाई/पीड़ा पहुंचाना

Synonyms: Chastise, Penalize, Punish

Antonyms: Aid, Please, Help

Example: They <strong>inflicted</strong> serious injuries on three other men in an accident.

2 Containment (noun)

Containment - The action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits.

The action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits.

Hindi meaning: रोकथाम

Synonyms: Curb, Restrains, Regulation, Control

Antonyms: Inability, Powerlessness, Outbreak

Example: The <strong>containment</strong> of the virus involves putting it in a sealed container inside of a freezer.

3 Efficacy (noun)

Efficacy - The ability to produce a desired or intended result.

The ability to produce a desired or intended result.

Hindi meaning: प्रभावकारिता/प्रभावोत्पादकता

Synonyms: Ability, Capability, Capacity, Effectiveness, Potency

Antonyms: Impotence, Inability, Unproductiveness, Inability

Example: Fortunately, the medicine had the <strong>efficacy</strong> to reduce the amount of pain John was feeling.

4 Intervention (noun)

Intervention - The action or process of interference.

The action or process of interference.

Hindi meaning: हस्तक्षेप

Synonyms: Interference, Interruption, Intervention, Obstruction, Hindrance

Antonyms: Aiding, Helpful, Suggestive

Example: Our nation’s <strong>intervention</strong> in another country’s war could pull us into the crisis.

5 Endemic (adjective)

Endemic - (of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.

(of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.

Hindi meaning: स्थानीय/प्रांतिक

Synonyms: Local, Regional, Pertaining to origination

Antonyms: Alien, Extrinsic, Outward

Example: The poisonous snake must have come from another country because it is not <strong>endemic</strong> to our nation.

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6 Mutate (verb)

Mutate - Change in form or nature.

Change in form or nature.

Hindi meaning: रूपांतरित होना

Synonyms: Change, Metamorphose, Evolve, Transform, Alter

Antonyms: Remain, Stay, Same

Example: To test a <strong>mutation</strong> in the disease, the hospital set up a research group.

7 Apex (noun)

Apex - The top or highest part of something, especially one forming a point.

The top or highest part of something, especially one forming a point.

Hindi meaning: सर्वोच्च

Synonyms: Peak, Summit, Pinnacle, Top, Crest, Vertex

Antonyms: Base, Nadir, Bottom

Example: At the <strong>apex</strong> of our country sits the president of our nation.

8 Alacrity (noun)

Alacrity  - Brisk and cheerful readiness.

Brisk and cheerful readiness.

Hindi meaning: तत्परता/उत्साह

Synonyms: Enthusiasm, Ardor, Fervor, Keenness, Joyousness, Liveliness, Zeal

Antonyms: Apathy, Dullness, Lethargy, Reluctance

Example: Her <strong>alacrity</strong> to learn more about biology grew as she diligently studied the subject.

9 Imminent (adjective)

Imminent - About to happen; in proximity.

About to happen; in proximity.

Hindi meaning: निकटस्थ/सन्निकट

Synonyms: Adjacent, Impending, Proximate, Forthcoming, Likely

Antonyms: Distant, Later, Escapable

Example: When the Secret Service arrived, everyone knew the president’s arrival was <strong>imminent</strong>.

10 Quell (verb)

Quell - Put an end to; suppress.

Put an end to; suppress.

Hindi meaning: शान्त करना/दबाना

Synonyms: Calm, Settle, Tranquilize, Mitigate, Put down

Antonyms: Agitate, Aggravate, Build up, Encourage

Example: During the riots, over five hundred policemen worked to <strong>quell</strong> the uproar.

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