11 new English words for 13 October 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Nab (verb)

Nab - Catch (someone) doing something wrong.

Catch (someone) doing something wrong.

Hindi meaning: पकड़ना/दबोचना

Synonyms: Catch, Detain, Capture, Apprehend

Antonyms: Liberate, Release, Let Go, Free

Example: The Feds <strong>nabbed</strong> a suspected terrorist.

2 Punitive (adjective)

Punitive - Inflicting or intended as punishment.

Inflicting or intended as punishment.

Hindi meaning: दंडात्मक

Synonyms: Punishing, Vindictive, Penal

Antonyms: Beneficial, Rewarding

Example: When the case began, the attorney announced his client was seeking both monetary and <strong>punitive</strong> damages for being fired without cause.

3 Consonance (noun)

Consonance - Agreement or compatibility between opinions or actions.

Agreement or compatibility between opinions or actions.

Hindi meaning: तालमेल

Synonyms: Harmoniousness, Accord, Concord, Congruity

Antonyms: Disagreement, Dissonance, Incompatibility

Example: <strong>Consonance</strong> between conservation measures and existing agricultural practice can maintain a harmony between liberals and conservatives.

4 Stipulate (verb)

Stipulate - To demand or require (something) as part of an agreement.

To demand or require (something) as part of an agreement.

Hindi meaning: निर्धारित/नियत

Synonyms: Specify, Set Forth, Lay Conditions, Covenant

Antonyms: Break Off, Refuse

Example: The owners may <strong>stipulate</strong> a huge deposit as a condition of the purchase agreement.

5 Scrutiny (noun)

Scrutiny - Critical observation or examination.

Critical observation or examination.

Hindi meaning: समीक्षा/सूक्ष्म परीक्षण

Synonyms: Inspection, Investigation, Probe, Enquiry, Check, Analysis

Antonyms: Ignorance, Avoidance

Example: Every aspect of local government was placed under <strong>scrutiny</strong>.

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6 Shelter (noun)

Shelter - A shielded or safe condition; protection.

A shielded or safe condition; protection.

Hindi meaning: शरण/सहारा/ आश्रय

Synonyms: Asylum, guard, shield, harbor

Antonyms: Exposed

Example: He hung back in the <strong>shelter</strong> of a rock.

7 Harassment (noun)

Harassment - Aggressive pressure or intimidation.

Aggressive pressure or intimidation.

Hindi meaning: परेशानी/उत्पीड़न

Synonyms: Oppression, Tyranny, Botheration, Annoyance

Antonyms: Assistance, Delight, Facilitation

Example: Representatives of minority groups in the city say that they have been the target of <strong>harassment</strong> by police.

8 Vicious (adjective)

Vicious - Deliberately cruel or violent, immoral.

Deliberately cruel or violent, immoral.

Hindi meaning: अनैतिक/ख़राब/निन्दनीय/पतित

Synonyms: Ferocious, Savage, Remorseless, Callous, Profane, Depraved

Antonyms: Mild, Moral, Gentle

Example: A local youth is in jail after <strong>viciously</strong> attacking a neighbor with a baseball bat.

9 Illicit (adjective)

Illicit - Forbidden by law, rules, or custom.

Forbidden by law, rules, or custom.

Hindi meaning: अवैध/अनुचित

Synonyms: Illegal, Unlawful, Illegitimate, Against the law

Antonyms: Authorized, Lawful, Legitimate

Example: When the church elders found out about the minister’s <strong>illicit</strong> affair, they asked him to resign from his position.

10 Optimal (adjective)

Optimal - Best or most favorable.

Best or most favorable.

Hindi meaning: युक्ततम/इष्‍टतम

Synonyms: Best Suited, Optimum, Selective, Choicest

Antonyms: Worst, Un Matching, Unsuited

Example: For my financial circumstances, the <strong>optimal</strong> loan would need to have an interest rate below four percent.

11 Overhaul (verb)

Overhaul - To change (something) completely in order to improve it.

To change (something) completely in order to improve it.

Hindi meaning: पूर्णतःपरिवर्तन करना/जीर्णोद्धार करना

Synonyms: Debug, Rejuvenate, Modernize, Renew

Antonyms: Ruin, Worsen, Damage, Ignore, Neglect

Example: The current political environment needs to be completely <strong>overhauled</strong>, in order to effectively utilize the laws.

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