12 new English words for 11 October 2016, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Perception (n)

Perception (n) - The way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted.

The way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted.

Hindi meaning: अभिज्ञता/समझ/बोध

Synonyms: Cognition, Thought, Sensibility, Comprehension

Antonyms: Misconception, Misunderstanding, Ignorance

Example: His <strong>perception</strong> regarding economy was so weak that it took 15 days to understand the black market theory.

2 Bleak (ad)

Bleak (ad) - Charmless and inhospitable; dreary.

Charmless and inhospitable; dreary.

Hindi meaning: निराशाजनक/बेरंग/सूना

Synonyms: Colorless, Forlorn

Antonyms: Bright, Cheerful, Pleasant

Example: The current pattern of debt seems so <strong>bleak</strong> that it would be advantageous to invest in Equity funds.

3 Shrewdly (adv)

Shrewdly (adv) - Intelligently or with cleverness.

Intelligently or with cleverness.

Hindi meaning: बुद्धिमानी से /चतुराई से

Synonyms: Intelligently, Cleverly, Artfully, Adroitly, Judiciously

Antonyms: Unintelligently, Unwisely

Example: He was so glib with his words that he justified his arguments very <strong>shrewdly</strong>.

4 Esoteric (ad)

Esoteric (ad) - Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.

Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.

Hindi meaning: गूढ़ /गुप्त

Synonyms: Cryptic, Hidden, Deep, Mystical

Antonyms: Known, Obvious, Un Mysterious

Example: <strong>Esoteric</strong> philosophical debates are less likely to be understood by common man.

5 Asymmetry (n)

Asymmetry (n) - Lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

Lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

Hindi meaning: विषमता

Synonyms: Imbalance, Inequality, Skewness, Unevenness

Antonyms: Balanced, Evenness

Example: In warfare, <strong>asymmetry</strong> is where something very small can do a huge amount of damage.

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6 Garnish (v)

Garnish (v) - Decorate or embellish.

Decorate or embellish.

Hindi meaning: अलंकृत करना

Synonyms: Adorn, Ornament

Antonyms: Divestment

Example: <strong>Garnish</strong> each serving with a dollop of sour cream.

7 Susceptible (ad)

Susceptible (ad) - Likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.

Likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.

Hindi meaning: संवेदनशील/आसानी से प्रभावित होने वाला

Synonyms: Sensitive, Vulnerable, Impressible

Antonyms: Insensitive, Unresponsive, Resistant

Example: Patients with liver disease may be <strong>susceptible</strong> to infection.

8 Unfettered (ad)

Unfettered (ad) - Not confined or restricted.

Not confined or restricted.

Hindi meaning: निरंकुश/मुक्त

Synonyms: Free, Loose, Liberated, Allowed

Antonyms: Restricted, Fettered, Restrained

Example: His imagination is <strong>unfettered</strong> by the laws of logic.

9 Sheen (n)

Sheen (n) - A soft luster or shine.

A soft luster or shine.

Hindi meaning: उज्ज्वलता/चमक

Synonyms: Glaze, Luster, Gloss, Gleam

Antonyms: Dullness, Darkness

Example: Certain varieties of gold, notably some from Russia, possess a beautiful metallic <strong>sheen</strong> referable to the presence of either microscopic fissures or enclosures.

10 Grapple (v)

Grapple (v) - Engage in a close fight or struggle.

Engage in a close fight or struggle.

Hindi meaning: सामना करना/निपटना

Synonyms: Confront, Clash, Face, Encounter

Antonyms: Ignore, Avoid, Let Go

Example: Passers-by <strong>grappled</strong> with the man after the knife attack.

11 Whim (n)

Whim (n) - A sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained.

A sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained.

Hindi meaning: सनक/इच्छा/ मरज़ी

Synonyms: Craze, Fancy, Sense, Desire

Antonyms: Dislike, Certainty

Example: She bought it on a <strong>whim</strong>.

12 Folly (n)

Folly (n) - Lack of good sense; foolishness.

Lack of good sense; foolishness.

Hindi meaning: मूढ़ता/मूर्खता

Synonyms: Stupidity, Foolishness, Absurdity, Silliness, Idiocy

Antonyms: Intelligence, Seriousness, Wisdom

Example: It was utter <strong>folly</strong> to choose batting first on this wicket.

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