1 Refulgent (adjective)

Refulgent - Shining very brightly; radiant or gleaming. (चमकीला / तेजस्वी)

Shining very brightly; radiant or gleaming. (चमकीला / तेजस्वी)

Synonyms: Radiant, Luminous, Brilliant, Gleaming

Antonyms: Dull, Dim, Dark, Lackluster

Example: The refulgent moonlight illuminated the entire valley beautifully.

2 Somnambulism (noun)

Somnambulism - The act of walking or performing other activities while asleep; sleepwalking. (नींद में चलना)

The act of walking or performing other activities while asleep; sleepwalking. (नींद में चलना)

Synonyms: Sleepwalking, Noctambulism, Nightwalking, Hypnambulism

Antonyms: Wakefulness, Alertness, Awareness, Consciousness

Example: Due to his somnambulism, he often found himself in the living room without remembering how he got there.

3 Inchoately (adverb)

Inchoately - In an initial or early stage; not fully formed or developed. (अपूर्ण रूप से / आरंभिक अवस्था में)

In an initial or early stage; not fully formed or developed. (अपूर्ण रूप से / आरंभिक अवस्था में)

Synonyms: Partially, Rudimentarily, Imperfectly, Vaguely

Antonyms: Completely, Fully, Perfectly, Maturely

Example: His ideas were inchoately expressed, lacking structure and clarity.

4 Recalcitrant (adjective)

Recalcitrant - Stubbornly resisting authority or control; unwilling to obey rules or orders. (जिद्दी / अवज्ञाकारी)

Stubbornly resisting authority or control; unwilling to obey rules or orders. (जिद्दी / अवज्ञाकारी)

Synonyms: Defiant, Unruly, Obstinate, Disobedient

Antonyms: Obedient, Compliant, Submissive, Docile

Example: The recalcitrant student refused to follow the teacher’s instructions.

5 Persiflage (noun)

Persiflage - Light, playful, and slightly contemptuous teasing or banter. (हँसी-मज़ाक / ठिठोली)

Light, playful, and slightly contemptuous teasing or banter. (हँसी-मज़ाक / ठिठोली)

Synonyms: Banter, Mockery, Raillery, Jest

Antonyms: Seriousness, Gravity, Sobriety, Earnestness

Example: The friends engaged in friendly persiflage during their evening tea.

6 Abhor (verb)

Abhor - To regard with disgust or hatred; to detest completely. (घृणा करना / नफरत करना)

To regard with disgust or hatred; to detest completely. (घृणा करना / नफरत करना)

Synonyms: Loathe, Detest, Despise, Hate

Antonyms: Admire, Love, Approve, Like

Example: True leaders abhor corruption and injustice in every form.

7 Linger (verb)

Linger - To stay somewhere longer than necessary, typically because of reluctance to leave. (रुकना / ठहरना / देर तक टिके रहना)

To stay somewhere longer than necessary, typically because of reluctance to leave. (रुकना / ठहरना / देर तक टिके रहना)

Synonyms: Stay, Loiter, Remain, Dawdle

Antonyms: Leave, Depart, Hasten, Hurry

Example: She lingered at the door, unwilling to say goodbye.

8 Hearten (verb)

Hearten - To make someone feel encouraged or more confident. (हौसला बढ़ाना / उत्साहित करना)

To make someone feel encouraged or more confident. (हौसला बढ़ाना / उत्साहित करना)

Synonyms: Encourage, Inspire, Cheer, Uplift

Antonyms: Discourage, Dismay, Demoralize, Depress

Example: The success of the project heartened the entire team to work even harder.

9 Dispel (verb)

Dispel - To make something (such as a doubt, feeling, or belief) disappear or go away. (दूर करना / मिटाना)

To make something (such as a doubt, feeling, or belief) disappear or go away. (दूर करना / मिटाना)

Synonyms: Eliminate, Banish, Dismiss, Disperse

Antonyms: Eliminate, Banish, Dismiss, Disperse

Example: The teacher’s calm explanation helped to dispel the students’ fears before the exam.

10 Candor (noun)

Candor - The quality of being open, honest, and straightforward in expression; frankness. (स्पष्टवादिता / साफगोई)

The quality of being open, honest, and straightforward in expression; frankness. (स्पष्टवादिता / साफगोई)

Synonyms: Frankness, Openness, Sincerity, Honesty

Antonyms: Deceit, Dishonesty, Hypocrisy, Evasion

Example: His clandor during the meeting earned him both respect and criticism.

11 Mephitic (adjective)

Mephitic - Foul-smelling or having a noxious, poisonous odor. (दुर्गंधयुक्त या विषैली गंध वाला)

Foul-smelling or having a noxious, poisonous odor. (दुर्गंधयुक्त या विषैली गंध वाला)

Synonyms: Fetid, Malodorous, Noxious, Putrid

Antonyms: Fragrant, Aromatic, Pleasant, Perfumed

Example: The mephitic fumes from the garbage dump made it hard to breathe.

12 Sybaritic (adjective)

Sybaritic - Fond of luxury and pleasure; self-indulgent in sensual enjoyment. (भोग-विलासी, ऐश्वर्यप्रिय)

Fond of luxury and pleasure; self-indulgent in sensual enjoyment. (भोग-विलासी, ऐश्वर्यप्रिय)

Synonyms: Luxurious, Hedonistic, Self-indulgent, Sensual

Antonyms: Austere, Ascetic, Simple, Spartan

Example: He led a sybaritic lifestyle, surrounded by luxury and comfort.

13 Uxorious (adjective)

Uxorious - Having or showing excessive fondness or submissiveness toward one’s wife. (पत्नी के प्रति अत्यधिक प्रेम या अधीनता दिखाने वाला)

Having or showing excessive fondness or submissiveness toward one’s wife. (पत्नी के प्रति अत्यधिक प्रेम या अधीनता दिखाने वाला)

Synonyms: Devoted, Doting, Submissive, Affectionate

Antonyms: Neglectful, Unloving, Indifferent, Uncaring

Example: He was so uxorious that he never made a decision without consulting his wife.

14 Susurrus (noun)

Susurrus - A soft, whispering, or rustling sound. (फुसफुसाहट या सरसराहट की हल्की आवाज़)

A soft, whispering, or rustling sound. (फुसफुसाहट या सरसराहट की हल्की आवाज़)

Synonyms: Murmur, Whisper, Rustle, Hiss

Antonyms: Clamor, Roar, Din, Racket

Example: The susurrus of the leaves in the evening breeze was soothing to hear.

15 Palimpsest (noun)

Palimpsest - A manuscript or document that has been written over but still bears traces of earlier writing; something reused or altered but still showing its original form. (पुराना दस्तावेज़ जिस पर नया लिखा गय

A manuscript or document that has been written over but still bears traces of earlier writing; something reused or altered but still showing its original form. (पुराना दस्तावेज़ जिस पर नया लिखा गय

Synonyms: Manuscript, Parchment, Relic, Record

Antonyms: Original, New, Fresh, Unaltered

Example: The city is a palimpsest of ancient history and modern architecture.

16 Averse (adjective)

Averse - Having a strong dislike or opposition to something. (विरोधी, नापसंद करने वाला)

Having a strong dislike or opposition to something. (विरोधी, नापसंद करने वाला)

Synonyms: Opposed, Reluctant, Unwilling, Antipathetic

Antonyms: Inclined, Willing, Eager, Favorable

Example: She is averse to taking unnecessary risks in business.

17 Hefty (adjective)

Hefty - Large, heavy, and powerful; impressively large in amount or size. (भारी, विशाल, प्रभावशाली)

Large, heavy, and powerful; impressively large in amount or size. (भारी, विशाल, प्रभावशाली)

Synonyms: Massive, Bulky, Substantial, Weighty

Antonyms: Light, Small, Tiny, Weak

Example: The company offered him a hefty salary package for the new position.

18 Staunch (adjective)

Staunch - Loyal and committed in attitude; firm and steadfast. (निष्ठावान, दृढ़)

Loyal and committed in attitude; firm and steadfast. (निष्ठावान, दृढ़)

Synonyms: Loyal, Steadfast, Faithful, Devoted

Antonyms: Disloyal, Unfaithful, Unreliable, Fickle

Example: He remained a staunch supporter of his team even during difficult times.

19 Cogent (adjective)

Cogent - Clear, logical, and convincing; strongly persuasive. (स्पष्ट, तर्कसंगत और प्रभावशाली)

Clear, logical, and convincing; strongly persuasive. (स्पष्ट, तर्कसंगत और प्रभावशाली)

Synonyms: Compelling, Convincing, Persuasive, Forceful

Antonyms: Weak, Unconvincing, Ineffective, Invalid

Example: The lawyer presented a cogent argument that swayed the entire jury.

20 Palatable (adjective)

Palatable - Pleasant to taste; acceptable or agreeable to the mind or feelings. (स्वादिष्ट या मनभावन)

Pleasant to taste; acceptable or agreeable to the mind or feelings. (स्वादिष्ट या मनभावन)

Synonyms: Appetizing, Delectable, Agreeable, Tasty

Antonyms: Distasteful, Unpleasant, Unappetizing, Unsavory

Example: The food was not only nutritious but also surprisingly palatable.

1 Hermetic (adjective)

Hermetic - Completely sealed, airtight; relating to mystical or esoteric knowledge. (वायुरोधी / रहस्यमय)

Completely sealed, airtight; relating to mystical or esoteric knowledge. (वायुरोधी / रहस्यमय)

Synonyms: Airtight, Sealed, Mysterious, Esoteric

Antonyms: Open, Exposed, Public, Accessible

Example: The scientist kept his experiment in a hermetic container to avoid contamination.

2 Moribund (adjective)

Moribund - At the point of death or decline; lacking vitality or growth. (मृतप्राय / समाप्ति के कगार पर)

At the point of death or decline; lacking vitality or growth. (मृतप्राय / समाप्ति के कगार पर)

Synonyms: Dying, Declining, Fading, Obsolete

Antonyms: Thriving, Flourishing, Growing, Active

Example: The moribund industry was revived after new government policies.

3 Insatiable (adjective)

Insatiable - Impossible to satisfy; having an unending desire or appetite for something. (अतृप्त / जिसकी तृप्ति न हो सके)

Impossible to satisfy; having an unending desire or appetite for something. (अतृप्त / जिसकी तृप्ति न हो सके)

Synonyms: Unquenchable, Voracious, Greedy, Ravenous

Antonyms: Content, Satisfied, Fulfilled, Moderate

Example: His insatiable curiosity led him to explore every subject in depth.

4 Florid (adjective)

Florid - Having a red or flushed complexion; excessively intricate or elaborate in style. (लालिमा युक्त / अलंकृत)

Having a red or flushed complexion; excessively intricate or elaborate in style. (लालिमा युक्त / अलंकृत)

Synonyms: Ornate, Flamboyant, Decorative, Flowery

Antonyms: Plain, Simple, Austere, Unadorned

Example: His florid writing style made the article difficult to understand.

5 Arcadian (adjective)

Arcadian - Relating to an idealized, simple, and peaceful rural life. (साधारण और शांत ग्रामीण जीवन से संबंधित)

Relating to an idealized, simple, and peaceful rural life. (साधारण और शांत ग्रामीण जीवन से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Pastoral, Rustic, Bucolic, Idyllic

Antonyms: Urban, Sophisticated, Metropolitan, Modern

Example: The poet described an arcadian village untouched by the chaos of city life.

6 Brisk (adjective)

Brisk - Quick, energetic, and active in movement or action. (तेज़ / फुर्तीला)

Quick, energetic, and active in movement or action. (तेज़ / फुर्तीला)

Synonyms: Energetic, Lively, Vigorous, Swift

Antonyms: Sluggish, Lazy, Slow, Lethargic

Example: She took a brisk walk in the morning to refresh her mind.

7 Repress (verb)

Repress - To hold back or restrain emotions, thoughts, or actions; to subdue by force. (दबाना / रोकना)

To hold back or restrain emotions, thoughts, or actions; to subdue by force. (दबाना / रोकना)

Synonyms: Suppress, Restrain, Subdue, Inhibit

Antonyms: Express, Release, Encourage, Liberate

Example: She tried to repress her anger during the heated argument.

8 Grumble (verb)

Grumble - To complain or express dissatisfaction in a low or muted tone. (बड़बड़ाना / शिकायत करना)

To complain or express dissatisfaction in a low or muted tone. (बड़बड़ाना / शिकायत करना)

Synonyms: Complain, Mutter, Whine, Moan

Antonyms: Praise, Applaud, Appreciate, Commend

Example: He always grumbles about the long working hours at the office.

9 Amend (verb)

Amend - To make changes or improvements to a text, law, statement, or situation. (संशोधन करना / सुधार करना)

To make changes or improvements to a text, law, statement, or situation. (संशोधन करना / सुधार करना)

Synonyms: Modify, Revise, Alter, Rectify

Antonyms: Damage, Worsen, Impair, Aggravate

Example: The constitution was amended to include new provisions for digital privacy.

10 Curb (verb)

Curb - To restrain or keep in check; to control or limit something undesirable. (नियंत्रित करना / रोक लगाना)

To restrain or keep in check; to control or limit something undesirable. (नियंत्रित करना / रोक लगाना)

Synonyms: Restrain, Suppress, Contain, Repress

Antonyms: Encourage, Promote, Aid, Indulge

Example: The government imposed strict measures to curb the spread of misinformation.

11 Turbid (adjective)

Turbid - Cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter; confused or unclear. (गंदला / मटमैला / अस्पष्ट)

Cloudy, opaque, or thick with suspended matter; confused or unclear. (गंदला / मटमैला / अस्पष्ट)

Synonyms: Muddy, Murky, Cloudy, Opaque

Antonyms: Clear, Transparent, Lucid, Pure

Example: The river water became turbid after the heavy rain.

12 Intractable (adjective)

Intractable - Hard to control or deal with; difficult or stubborn. (हठी / अडियल / कठिन)

Hard to control or deal with; difficult or stubborn. (हठी / अडियल / कठिन)

Synonyms: Unmanageable, Stubborn, Refractory, Obstinate

Antonyms: Manageable, Flexible, Compliant, Obedient

Example: The intractable child refused to listen to his teachers.

13 Nebulous (adjective)

Nebulous - Unclear, vague, or ill-defined; resembling a cloud or haze. (अस्पष्ट / धुंधला)

Unclear, vague, or ill-defined; resembling a cloud or haze. (अस्पष्ट / धुंधला)

Synonyms: Vague, Obscure, Indistinct, Hazy

Antonyms: Clear, Definite, Distinct, Precise

Example: His plans for the future were still nebulous and uncertain.

14 Immutable (adjective)

Immutable - Unchanging over time or unable to be changed. (अपरिवर्तनीय / स्थायी)

Unchanging over time or unable to be changed. (अपरिवर्तनीय / स्थायी)

Synonyms: Unchangeable, Constant, Permanent, Invariable

Antonyms: Changeable, Variable, Flexible, Alterable

Example: The laws of physics are considered immutable.

15 Enervating (adjective)

Enervating - Causing one to feel drained of energy or vitality; weakening. (कमज़ोर करने वाला / थकाने वाला)

Causing one to feel drained of energy or vitality; weakening. (कमज़ोर करने वाला / थकाने वाला)

Synonyms: Exhausting, Debilitating, Draining, Fatiguing

Antonyms: Energizing, Refreshing, Strengthening, Invigorating

Example: The enervating heat of summer made it hard to work outside.

16 Venture (noun)

Venture - (verb) To undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action. (noun) A risky or daring undertaking or business enterprise. (साहसिक कार्य / जोखिम उठाना)

(verb) To undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action. (noun) A risky or daring undertaking or business enterprise. (साहसिक कार्य / जोखिम उठाना)

Synonyms: Undertake, Gamble, Enterprise, Experiment

Antonyms: Avoid, Withdraw, Shun, Hesitate

Example: He ventured into the forest despite the warnings.

17 Deteriorate (verb)

Deteriorate - To become progressively worse in quality, condition, or value. (बिगड़ना / खराब होना)

To become progressively worse in quality, condition, or value. (बिगड़ना / खराब होना)

Synonyms: Decline, Worsen, Degenerate, Degrade

Antonyms: Improve, Enhance, Strengthen, Ameliorate

Example: The patient’s health started to deteriorate after the surgery.

18 Witty (adjective)

Witty - Showing quick and inventive verbal humor; clever and amusing in speech or writing. (चतुर / हाज़िरजवाब)

Showing quick and inventive verbal humor; clever and amusing in speech or writing. (चतुर / हाज़िरजवाब)

Synonyms: Clever, Humorous, Sharp, Quick-witted

Antonyms: Dull, Serious, Stupid, Unfunny

Example: The host entertained the audience with his witty remarks.

19 Jovial (adjective)

Jovial - Cheerful and friendly; full of happiness and good humor. (हँसमुख / प्रसन्नचित्त)

Cheerful and friendly; full of happiness and good humor. (हँसमुख / प्रसन्नचित्त)

Synonyms: Cheerful, Merry, Jolly, Gleeful

Antonyms: Gloomy, Morose, Sullen, Miserable

Example: His jovial nature made everyone feel comfortable at the party.

20 Beseech (verb)

Beseech - To ask someone urgently and fervently to do something; implore or beg earnestly. (निवेदन करना / विनती करना)

To ask someone urgently and fervently to do something; implore or beg earnestly. (निवेदन करना / विनती करना)

Synonyms: Implore, Entreat, Plead, Supplicate

Antonyms: Command, Refuse, Deny, Reject

Example: She beseeched her father to let her attend the concert.

1 Perniciousness (noun)

Perniciousness - The quality of being harmful or deadly in a gradual or subtle way. (घातकता, विनाशक प्रवृत्ति)

The quality of being harmful or deadly in a gradual or subtle way. (घातकता, विनाशक प्रवृत्ति)

Synonyms: Harmfulness, Destructiveness, Malignity, Noxiousness

Antonyms: Harmlessness, Benignity, Innocuousness, Safety

Example: The perniciousness of fake news lies in its ability to spread quickly and mislead people.

2 Recalcitrance (noun)

Recalcitrance - The quality of being uncooperative or resisting authority or control. (आज्ञा उल्लंघन, हठधर्मिता)

The quality of being uncooperative or resisting authority or control. (आज्ञा उल्लंघन, हठधर्मिता)

Synonyms: Defiance, Disobedience, Rebellion, Resistance

Antonyms: Obedience, Compliance, Submission, Docility

Example: The student’s recalcitrance caused constant trouble for the teachers.

3 Intransigence (noun)

Intransigence - Refusal to change one’s views or to agree about something; stubbornness. (हठ, अडियलपन)

Refusal to change one’s views or to agree about something; stubbornness. (हठ, अडियलपन)

Synonyms: Stubbornness, Obstinacy, Inflexibility, Rigidity

Antonyms: Compliance, Flexibility, Willingness, Yielding

Example: The union’s intransigence made it difficult to reach a settlement with the management.

4 Sagacity (noun)

Sagacity - The quality of having keen mental discernment and good judgment; wisdom. (सूझबूझ, प्रज्ञा)

The quality of having keen mental discernment and good judgment; wisdom. (सूझबूझ, प्रज्ञा)

Synonyms: Wisdom, Insight, Prudence, Shrewdness

Antonyms: Foolishness, Ignorance, Stupidity, Imprudence

Example: The leader’s sagacity helped the team overcome the toughest challenges.

5 Pervasive (adjective)

Pervasive - Spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people; existing everywhere. (व्यापक / सर्वव्यापी)

Spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people; existing everywhere. (व्यापक / सर्वव्यापी)

Synonyms: Widespread, Omnipresent, Prevalent, Ubiquitous

Antonyms: Limited, Restricted, Confined, Scarce

Example: The influence of social media has become pervasive in modern life.

6 Prudent (adjective)

Prudent - Acting with or showing care and thought for the future. (सावधान, विवेकी)

Acting with or showing care and thought for the future. (सावधान, विवेकी)

Synonyms: Wise, Cautious, Judicious, Sensible

Antonyms: Reckless, Careless, Imprudent, Foolish

Example: It is always prudent to save some money for unexpected expenses.

7 Serene (adjective)

Serene - Calm, peaceful, and untroubled; free from disturbance. (शांत, स्थिर)

Calm, peaceful, and untroubled; free from disturbance. (शांत, स्थिर)

Synonyms: Tranquil, Placid, Composed, Unruffled

Antonyms: Agitated, Disturbed, Turbulent, Restless

Example: The mountain top offered a serene view of the valley below.

8 Dexterous (adjective)

Dexterous - Showing skill, especially with the hands or mind. (कुशल, निपुण)

Showing skill, especially with the hands or mind. (कुशल, निपुण)

Synonyms: Skillful, Adroit, Deft, Proficient

Antonyms: Clumsy, Inept, Awkward, Unskilled

Example: The surgeon’s dexterous hands performed the operation with great precision.

9 Amiability (noun)

Amiability - The quality of having a friendly and pleasant manner. (मिलनसारता, सौहार्दता)

The quality of having a friendly and pleasant manner. (मिलनसारता, सौहार्दता)

Synonyms: Friendliness, Affability, Cordiality, Warmth

Antonyms: Hostility, Rudeness, Coldness, Harshness

Example: Her amiability made her one of the most loved members of the team.

10 Untenable (adjective)

Untenable - Not able to be defended or justified; weak or unsustainable. (असमर्थनीय, अस्थिर, जिसका बचाव न किया जा सके)

Not able to be defended or justified; weak or unsustainable. (असमर्थनीय, अस्थिर, जिसका बचाव न किया जा सके)

Synonyms: Indefensible, Unsustainable, Weak, Baseless

Antonyms: Defensible, Justifiable, Tenable, Reasonable

Example: His argument became untenable once the true facts were revealed.

11 Abstemiousness (noun)

Abstemiousness - The quality of eating and drinking in moderation; self-restraint or self-control. (संयम, परहेज़, सादगी)

The quality of eating and drinking in moderation; self-restraint or self-control. (संयम, परहेज़, सादगी)

Synonyms: Moderation, Temperance, Sobriety, Self-discipline

Antonyms: Gluttony, Indulgence, Excess, Greed

Example: His abstemiousness in food and drink helped him maintain good health.

12 Perspicuity (noun)

Perspicuity - The quality of being clear and easy to understand. (स्पष्टता, सरलता से समझ में आने की क्षमता)

The quality of being clear and easy to understand. (स्पष्टता, सरलता से समझ में आने की क्षमता)

Synonyms: Clarity, Lucidity, Transparency, Explicitness

Antonyms: Obscurity, Ambiguity, Vagueness, Confusion

Example: The perspicuity of his explanation made even complex topics seem simple.

13 Insuperable (adjective)

Insuperable - Impossible to overcome or defeat. (अजेय, जिसे पार नहीं किया जा सके)

Impossible to overcome or defeat. (अजेय, जिसे पार नहीं किया जा सके)

Synonyms: Invincible, Unconquerable, Impassable, Overwhelming

Antonyms: Surmountable, Defeatable, Conquerable, Vulnerable

Example: Despite facing insuperable odds, the team continued to fight till the end.

14 Recondite (adjective)

Recondite - Difficult to understand; dealing with complex or obscure subjects. (गूढ़, कठिन या गहराई वाला)

Difficult to understand; dealing with complex or obscure subjects. (गूढ़, कठिन या गहराई वाला)

Synonyms: Obscure, Abstruse, Esoteric, Profound

Antonyms: Simple, Obvious, Clear, Transparent

Example: The professor’s lecture on quantum mechanics was so recondite that only a few students could follow it.

15 Pernickety (adjective)

Pernickety - Too fussy or too concerned with minor details; difficult to please. (नखरीला, छोटी-छोटी बातों पर अटकने वाला)

Too fussy or too concerned with minor details; difficult to please. (नखरीला, छोटी-छोटी बातों पर अटकने वाला)

Synonyms: Fussy, Finicky, Meticulous, Fastidious

Antonyms: Easygoing, Careless, Undemanding, Uncritical

Example: The pernickety customer complained about every small flaw in the meal.

16 Elucidate (verb)

Elucidate - To make something clear; to explain in detail. (स्पष्ट करना, व्याख्या करना)

To make something clear; to explain in detail. (स्पष्ट करना, व्याख्या करना)

Synonyms: Explain, Clarify, Expound, Illuminate

Antonyms: Confuse, Obscure, Mystify, Complicate

Example: The teacher elucidated the complex concept with simple examples.

17 Venerable (adjective)

Venerable - Commanding respect because of age, wisdom, or character. (सम्माननीय, आदरणीय)

Commanding respect because of age, wisdom, or character. (सम्माननीय, आदरणीय)

Synonyms: Respected, Revered, Esteemed, Honored

Antonyms: Disrespected, Dishonored, Ignoble, Undignified

Example: The venerable professor was admired by all his students for his knowledge and humility.

18 Tactile (adjective)

Tactile - Related to the sense of touch; perceptible by touch. (स्पर्श से संबंधित या छूने योग्य)

Related to the sense of touch; perceptible by touch. (स्पर्श से संबंधित या छूने योग्य)

Synonyms: Tangible, Palpable, Physical, Material

Antonyms: Intangible, Impalpable, Abstract, Invisible

Example: The fabric had a pleasant tactile quality that made it comfortable to wear.

19 Cordial (adjective)

Cordial - Warm and friendly; showing sincere affection or kindness. (मिलनसार और सच्चे स्नेह से भरा हुआ)

Warm and friendly; showing sincere affection or kindness. (मिलनसार और सच्चे स्नेह से भरा हुआ)

Synonyms: Amiable, Affable, Genial, Warm

Antonyms: Hostile, Cold, Rude, Unfriendly

Example: The host gave us a cordial welcome at the ceremony.

20 Blatant (adjective)

Blatant - Completely obvious or conspicuous, especially in an offensive or shameless way. (स्पष्ट या बेहया ढंग से दिखने वाला)

Completely obvious or conspicuous, especially in an offensive or shameless way. (स्पष्ट या बेहया ढंग से दिखने वाला)

Synonyms: Flagrant, Obvious, Overt, Conspicuous

Antonyms: Subtle, Hidden, Concealed, Unnoticeable

Example: His blatant disregard for the rules shocked everyone in the meeting.

1 Recumbent (adjective)

Recumbent - Lying down or in a position of rest; leaning or reclining. (लेटे हुए / विश्राम की मुद्रा में)

Lying down or in a position of rest; leaning or reclining. (लेटे हुए / विश्राम की मुद्रा में)

Synonyms: Reclining, Supine, Resting, Prone

Antonyms: Upright, Erect, Standing, Vertical

Example: He was found recumbent on the grass, gazing at the stars.

2 Pneumatic (adjective)

Pneumatic - Containing or operated by air or gas under pressure. (वायु से संचालित / वायवीय)

Containing or operated by air or gas under pressure. (वायु से संचालित / वायवीय)

Synonyms: Air-powered, Gaseous, Compressed-air, Aeriform

Antonyms: Hydraulic, Solid, Liquid-filled, Dense

Example: The mechanic repaired the pneumatic drill used for road construction.

3 Oscillate (verb)

Oscillate - To move or swing back and forth in a regular rhythm; to waver between opinions or actions. (डगमगाना / झूलना / द्वंद्व में रहना)

To move or swing back and forth in a regular rhythm; to waver between opinions or actions. (डगमगाना / झूलना / द्वंद्व में रहना)

Synonyms: Sway, Waver, Vacillate, Fluctuate

Antonyms: Stabilize, Remain, Steady, Decide

Example: The pendulum of the clock oscillates from left to right.

4 Malediction (noun)

Malediction - A curse or the utterance of a curse; words meant to bring harm or evil. (श्राप / अभिशाप)

A curse or the utterance of a curse; words meant to bring harm or evil. (श्राप / अभिशाप)

Synonyms: Curse, Imprecation, Anathema, Damnation

Antonyms: Blessing, Benediction, Praise, Approval

Example: The old witch muttered a malediction against those who wronged her.

5 Heterogeneous (adjective)

Heterogeneous - Consisting of parts or elements that are different or diverse in nature. (विषम / विविध प्रकार का)

Consisting of parts or elements that are different or diverse in nature. (विषम / विविध प्रकार का)

Synonyms: Diverse, Varied, Mixed, Dissimilar

Antonyms: Homogeneous, Similar, Uniform, Identical

Example: India is a heterogeneous country with people of different cultures and traditions.

6 Heed (verb)

Heed - To pay careful attention to something or to take notice of advice or warning. (ध्यान देना / गौर करना)

To pay careful attention to something or to take notice of advice or warning. (ध्यान देना / गौर करना)

Synonyms: Observe, Notice, Mind, Regard

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect, Overlook, Disregard

Example: You should heed your teacher’s advice if you want to succeed.

7 Garrulity (noun)

Garrulity - The quality of being excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters. (बातूनीपन / अधिक बोलने की आदत)

The quality of being excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters. (बातूनीपन / अधिक बोलने की आदत)

Synonyms: Talkativeness, Loquacity, Verbosity, Chattiness

Antonyms: Reticence, Silence, Taciturnity, Reserve

Example: His garrulity during meetings often distracted others from the main topic.

8 Fidelity (noun)

Fidelity - Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support. (निष्ठा / वफादारी)

Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support. (निष्ठा / वफादारी)

Synonyms: Loyalty, Devotion, Allegiance, Faithfulness

Antonyms: Treachery, Infidelity, Betrayal, Disloyalty

Example: The soldier’s fidelity to his country was admired by everyone.

9 Assent (verb)

Assent - To agree to or approve of something after careful consideration. (सहमति देना / अनुमोदन करना)

To agree to or approve of something after careful consideration. (सहमति देना / अनुमोदन करना)

Synonyms: Consent, Approve, Endorse, Accede

Antonyms: Dissent, Refuse, Deny, Reject

Example: The committee assented to the proposal after thorough discussion.

10 Decorum (noun)

Decorum - Behaviour in keeping with good taste and propriety; proper conduct. (शिष्टाचार / मर्यादा)

Behaviour in keeping with good taste and propriety; proper conduct. (शिष्टाचार / मर्यादा)

Synonyms: Etiquette, Politeness, Civility, Decency

Antonyms: Rudeness, Impropriety, Vulgarity, Indecency

Example: The students maintained complete decorum during the principal’s speech.

1 Lugubriousness (noun)

Lugubriousness - The quality of being sad, gloomy, or mournful, especially in an exaggerated way. (दुखी या शोकपूर्ण अवस्था)

The quality of being sad, gloomy, or mournful, especially in an exaggerated way. (दुखी या शोकपूर्ण अवस्था)

Synonyms: Sadness, Melancholy, Gloom, Despondency

Antonyms: Cheerfulness, Joy, Happiness, Delight

Example: The lugubriousness in his voice revealed the depth of his sorrow.

2 Ephemeral (adjective)

Ephemeral - Lasting for a very short time; fleeting or temporary. (क्षणिक / अल्पकालिक)

Lasting for a very short time; fleeting or temporary. (क्षणिक / अल्पकालिक)

Synonyms: Transient, Momentary, Short-lived, Fleeting

Antonyms: Permanent, Eternal, Lasting, Enduring

Example: The beauty of a rainbow is ephemeral, disappearing within minutes.

3 Obfuscation (noun)

Obfuscation - The act of making something unclear, confusing, or difficult to understand. (जटिल बनाना / भ्रम पैदा करना)

The act of making something unclear, confusing, or difficult to understand. (जटिल बनाना / भ्रम पैदा करना)

Synonyms: Confusion, Bewilderment, Vagueness, Ambiguity

Antonyms: Clarity, Transparency, Simplicity, Lucidity

Example: The politician’s speech was full of obfuscation to hide the real issue.

4 Misanthropy (noun)

Misanthropy - A dislike or distrust of humankind; hatred toward human society. (मनुष्यों से घृणा / मानवद्वेष)

A dislike or distrust of humankind; hatred toward human society. (मनुष्यों से घृणा / मानवद्वेष)

Synonyms: Cynicism, Distrust, Bitterness, Hatred

Antonyms: Philanthropy, Kindness, Benevolence, Compassion

Example: His misanthropy made him avoid social gatherings and live in isolation.

5 Chary (adjective)

Chary - Cautious or suspicious about doing something; wary. (सावधान / चौकस)

Cautious or suspicious about doing something; wary. (सावधान / चौकस)

Synonyms: Careful, Cautious, Vigilant, Wary

Antonyms: Reckless, Careless, Rash, Heedless

Example: He was chary of investing in the new startup without proper research.

6 Arouse (verb)

Arouse - To awaken a feeling, emotion, or response; to stimulate action. (जगाना / उत्तेजित करना / प्रेरित करना)

To awaken a feeling, emotion, or response; to stimulate action. (जगाना / उत्तेजित करना / प्रेरित करना)

Synonyms: Stimulate, Provoke, Awaken, Inspire

Antonyms: Calm, Lull, Suppress, Soothe

Example: The speech aroused a sense of patriotism among the citizens.

7 Allure (verb)

Allure - To attract or tempt by charm or appeal. (लुभाना / आकर्षित करना)

To attract or tempt by charm or appeal. (लुभाना / आकर्षित करना)

Synonyms: Entice, Fascinate, Tempt, Captivate

Antonyms: Repel, Deter, Discourage, Offend

Example: The city’s nightlife allures thousands of tourists every year.

8 Pervade (verb)

Pervade - To spread through and be perceived in every part of something. (व्याप्त होना / फैल जाना)

To spread through and be perceived in every part of something. (व्याप्त होना / फैल जाना)

Synonyms: Penetrate, Diffuse, Infuse, Saturate

Antonyms: Contain, Confine, Limit, Restrict

Example: The smell of fresh flowers pervaded the entire room.

9 Glimmer (verb)

Glimmer - To shine faintly or unsteadily; to give off a dim or wavering light. (मंद रूप से चमकना / हल्की रोशनी देना)

To shine faintly or unsteadily; to give off a dim or wavering light. (मंद रूप से चमकना / हल्की रोशनी देना)

Synonyms: Flicker, Gleam, Sparkle, Glow

Antonyms: Darken, Fade, Dull, Extinguish

Example: A faint light glimmered through the dense fog.

10 Shatter (verb)

Shatter - To break suddenly into many pieces; to damage or destroy something completely. (टुकड़ों में तोड़ देना / चकनाचूर करना)

To break suddenly into many pieces; to damage or destroy something completely. (टुकड़ों में तोड़ देना / चकनाचूर करना)

Synonyms: Smash, Fracture, Splinter, Ruin

Antonyms: Build, Repair, Mend, Unite

Example: The explosion shattered all the windows in the nearby buildings.

11 Sartorial (adjective)

Sartorial - Relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress. (वस्त्र संबंधी / परिधान से जुड़ा हुआ)

Relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress. (वस्त्र संबंधी / परिधान से जुड़ा हुआ)

Synonyms: Stylish, Elegant, Fashionable, Dapper

Antonyms: Sloppy, Untidy, Shabby, Unfashionable

Example: His sartorial sense made him stand out at every formal event.

12 Mellifluous (adjective)

Mellifluous - Sweet or musical; pleasant to hear. (मधुर / सुरीला)

Sweet or musical; pleasant to hear. (मधुर / सुरीला)

Synonyms: Melodious, Harmonious, Dulcet, Euphonious

Antonyms: Harsh, Discordant, Grating, Unpleasant

Example: Her mellifluous voice captivated everyone in the audience.

13 Ineluctable (adjective)

Ineluctable - Impossible to avoid or escape; inevitable. (अपरिहार्य / अटल)

Impossible to avoid or escape; inevitable. (अपरिहार्य / अटल)

Synonyms: Unavoidable, Inevitable, Inescapable, Certain

Antonyms: Avoidable, Uncertain, Preventable, Escapable

Example: Death is an ineluctable part of human existence.

14 Cynosure (noun)

Cynosure - A person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration. (आकर्षण का केंद्र / सबकी नज़रों का केंद्र)

A person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration. (आकर्षण का केंद्र / सबकी नज़रों का केंद्र)

Synonyms: Centerpiece, Focus, Attraction, Luminary

Antonyms: Obscurity, Neglect, Ignorance, Disregard

Example: Dressed in a dazzling gown, she became the cynosure of all eyes at the party.

15 Apostate (noun)

Apostate - A person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle. (धर्मत्यागी / मतत्यागी)

A person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle. (धर्मत्यागी / मतत्यागी)

Synonyms: Defector, Renegade, Traitor, Turncoat

Antonyms: Loyalist, Follower, Devotee, Believer

Example: He was labeled an apostate after abandoning the faith of his ancestors.

16 Ruminate (verb)

Ruminate - To think deeply about something. (गहराई से विचार करना / मनन करना)

To think deeply about something. (गहराई से विचार करना / मनन करना)

Synonyms: Ponder, Contemplate, Reflect, Meditate

Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook, Neglect, Disregard

Example: He sat alone to ruminate on the decisions he had made in life.

17 Paradigm (noun)

Paradigm - A typical example, model, or pattern of something. (नमूना / प्रतिमान)

A typical example, model, or pattern of something. (नमूना / प्रतिमान)

Synonyms: Model, Pattern, Example, Prototype

Antonyms: Anomaly, Exception, Deviation, Irregularity

Example: The company became a paradigm of innovation in the tech industry.

18 Mitigate (verb)

Mitigate - To make something less severe, serious, or painful. (कम करना / शमन करना)

To make something less severe, serious, or painful. (कम करना / शमन करना)

Synonyms: Alleviate, Lessen, Moderate, Relieve

Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify, Exacerbate, Worsen

Example: The government took measures to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis.

19 Dilatory (adjective)

Dilatory - Intended to cause delay or slow to act. (देरी करने वाला / विलंबकारी)

Intended to cause delay or slow to act. (देरी करने वाला / विलंबकारी)

Synonyms: Slow, Tardy, Procrastinating, Laggard

Antonyms: Prompt, Swift, Expeditious, Immediate

Example: The committee’s dilatory response delayed the project’s completion.

20 Conjecture (noun)

Conjecture - An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information. (अनुमान / अटकल)

An opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information. (अनुमान / अटकल)

Synonyms: Guess, Speculation, Assumption, Supposition

Antonyms: Fact, Reality, Proof, Certainty

Example: The scientist’s theory was based on pure conjecture rather than solid evidence.

1 Repartee (noun)

Repartee - Quick and witty reply or conversation; clever verbal exchange. (चतुर जवाब / हाजिरजवाबी)

Quick and witty reply or conversation; clever verbal exchange. (चतुर जवाब / हाजिरजवाबी)

Synonyms: Wit, Banter, Retort, Comeback

Antonyms: Silence, Seriousness, Argument, Miscommunication

Example: The comedian’s show was full of sharp repartee that kept the audience laughing.

2 Peremptory (adjective)

Peremptory - Insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a commanding or arrogant way; not open to appeal or challenge. (आदेशात्मक / अंतिम)

Insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a commanding or arrogant way; not open to appeal or challenge. (आदेशात्मक / अंतिम)

Synonyms: Authoritative, Imperative, Commanding, Dictatorial

Antonyms: Submissive, Mild, Humble, Meek

Example: The officer gave a peremptory order that allowed no room for discussion.

3 Oppugn (verb)

Oppugn - To oppose, challenge, or dispute the truth or validity of something. (विरोध करना / अस्वीकार करना)

To oppose, challenge, or dispute the truth or validity of something. (विरोध करना / अस्वीकार करना)

Synonyms: Contradict, Challenge, Dispute, Deny

Antonyms: Support, Accept, Approve, Endorse

Example: The lawyer oppugned the witness’s testimony with strong evidence.

4 Macerate (verb)

Macerate - To soften or break down a substance by soaking it in a liquid; to weaken or wear away. (भिगोकर मुलायम करना / गलाना)

To soften or break down a substance by soaking it in a liquid; to weaken or wear away. (भिगोकर मुलायम करना / गलाना)

Synonyms: Soften, Soak, Drench, Saturate

Antonyms: Dry, Dehydrate, Harden, Solidify

Example: The cook macerated the fruits in wine to enhance their flavor.

5 Incumbent (noun)

Incumbent - A person currently holding a particular office or position; necessary as a duty or responsibility. (पदधारी / आवश्यक)

A person currently holding a particular office or position; necessary as a duty or responsibility. (पदधारी / आवश्यक)

Synonyms: Holder, Occupant, Official, Obligatory

Antonyms: Successor, Newcomer, Optional, Voluntary

Example: The incumbent president will face strong competition in the upcoming election.

6 Shun (verb)

Shun - To deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something. (दूर रहना / परहेज करना)

To deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something. (दूर रहना / परहेज करना)

Synonyms: Avoid, Eschew, Evade, Reject

Antonyms: Accept, Welcome, Embrace, Approve

Example: After the scandal, many colleagues began to shun him at work.

7 Quaint (adjective)

Quaint - Attractively unusual or old-fashioned. (अनोखा और पुराना लेकिन आकर्षक)

Attractively unusual or old-fashioned. (अनोखा और पुराना लेकिन आकर्षक)

Synonyms: Picturesque, Charming, Old-fashioned, Whimsical

Antonyms: Modern, Ordinary, Common, Contemporary

Example: The village had quaint little cottages with thatched roofs and flower gardens.

8 Merge (verb)

Merge - To combine or unite to form a single entity; blend or join together. (मिल जाना / एक हो जाना)

To combine or unite to form a single entity; blend or join together. (मिल जाना / एक हो जाना)

Synonyms: Unite, Combine, Integrate, Amalgamate

Antonyms: Separate, Divide, Split, Disconnect

Example: The two companies decided to merge to strengthen their market position.

9 Lull (verb)

Lull - To calm or send to sleep, typically with soothing sounds or movements; to cause a temporary pause or decrease in activity. (शांत करना / अस्थायी रूप से रुकना)

To calm or send to sleep, typically with soothing sounds or movements; to cause a temporary pause or decrease in activity. (शांत करना / अस्थायी रूप से रुकना)

Synonyms: Soothe, Pacify, Calm, Appease

Antonyms: Agitate, Provoke, Excite, Disturb

Example: The sound of the waves lulled the baby to sleep.

10 Grave (adjective)

Grave - Serious or solemn in manner or appearance; giving cause for alarm or concern. (गंभीर / खतरनाक)

Serious or solemn in manner or appearance; giving cause for alarm or concern. (गंभीर / खतरनाक)

Synonyms: Serious, Solemn, Weighty, Critical

Antonyms: Trivial, Frivolous, Light, Unimportant

Example: The doctors expressed grave concern about the patient’s worsening condition.

11 Xenophobia (noun)

Xenophobia - Dislike or fear of people from other countries or cultures. (विदेशियों या अन्य संस्कृतियों के प्रति भय या नफरत)

Dislike or fear of people from other countries or cultures. (विदेशियों या अन्य संस्कृतियों के प्रति भय या नफरत)

Synonyms: Racism, Intolerance, Prejudice, Bigotry

Antonyms: Tolerance, Acceptance, Open-mindedness, Fairness

Example: The rise in xenophobia has created tensions among different communities in the city.

12 Temerarious (adjective)

Temerarious - Recklessly bold or rash; showing a lack of caution. (अविवेकी रूप से साहसी या लापरवाह)

Recklessly bold or rash; showing a lack of caution. (अविवेकी रूप से साहसी या लापरवाह)

Synonyms: Reckless, Audacious, Foolhardy, Daring

Antonyms: Cautious, Prudent, Careful, Sensible

Example: His temerarious decision to climb the mountain without gear almost cost him his life.

13 Rebarbative (adjective)

Rebarbative - Unattractive and unpleasant; repellent or irritating. (अप्रिय या घृणास्पद)

Unattractive and unpleasant; repellent or irritating. (अप्रिय या घृणास्पद)

Synonyms: Repulsive, Off-putting, Disagreeable, Unpleasant

Antonyms: Attractive, Pleasant, Appealing, Charming

Example: His rebarbative manners made everyone uncomfortable at the party.

14 Internecine (adjective)

Internecine - Involving conflict within a group or organization; mutually destructive. (आंतरिक संघर्ष वाला या दोनों पक्षों के लिए विनाशकारी)

Involving conflict within a group or organization; mutually destructive. (आंतरिक संघर्ष वाला या दोनों पक्षों के लिए विनाशकारी)

Synonyms: Internal, Civil, Mutually Destructive, Fratricidal

Antonyms: Peaceful, Harmonious, Cooperative, Friendly

Example: The party suffered heavy losses due to internecine conflicts among its members.

15 Efficacious (adjective)

Efficacious - Effective in producing the desired result or effect. (प्रभावी या सफल परिणाम देने वाला)

Effective in producing the desired result or effect. (प्रभावी या सफल परिणाम देने वाला)

Synonyms: Effective, Potent, Productive, Powerful

Antonyms: Ineffective, Useless, Inefficient, Weak

Example: The new medicine proved highly efficacious in treating the disease.

16 Trite (adjective)

Trite - Overused and lacking originality; commonplace. (घिसा-पिटा या पुराना)

Overused and lacking originality; commonplace. (घिसा-पिटा या पुराना)

Synonyms: Commonplace, Hackneyed, Stale, Clichéd

Antonyms: Original, Fresh, Novel, Innovative

Example: His speech was filled with trite phrases that failed to impress the audience.

17 Sever (verb)

Sever - To cut off or separate by force; to break or end a connection or relationship. (काट देना या संबंध तोड़ देना)

To cut off or separate by force; to break or end a connection or relationship. (काट देना या संबंध तोड़ देना)

Synonyms: Cut, Split, Detach, Dissolve

Antonyms: Join, Unite, Connect, Attach

Example: The company decided to sever ties with its dishonest supplier.

18 Pious (adjective)

Pious - Deeply religious or devout; showing reverence for God. (धार्मिक या भक्तिपूर्ण)

Deeply religious or devout; showing reverence for God. (धार्मिक या भक्तिपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Devout, Religious, Spiritual, God-fearing

Antonyms: Irreligious, Impious, Sinful, Wicked

Example: The pious old woman prayed every morning before sunrise.

19 Mar (verb)

Mar - To damage or spoil the quality or appearance of something. (बिगाड़ना या नुकसान पहुंचाना)

To damage or spoil the quality or appearance of something. (बिगाड़ना या नुकसान पहुंचाना)

Synonyms: Ruin, Spoil, Tarnish, Impair

Antonyms: Improve, Enhance, Beautify, Repair

Example: His rude behavior marred the beauty of the celebration.

20 Keen (adjective)

Keen - Having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm; highly developed or sharp. (उत्सुक या तीव्र बुद्धि वाला)

Having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm; highly developed or sharp. (उत्सुक या तीव्र बुद्धि वाला)

Synonyms: Eager, Enthusiastic, Sharp, Perceptive

Antonyms: Indifferent, Apathetic, Dull, Uninterested

Example: She is a keen observer who notices even the smallest details.

1 Circumlocution (noun)

Circumlocution - The use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive. (घुमा-फिरा कर बात करना)

The use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive. (घुमा-फिरा कर बात करना)

Synonyms: Evasion, Wordiness, Verbosity, Indirectness

Antonyms: Directness, Straightforwardness, Conciseness, Brevity

Example: The politician’s speech was full of circumlocution, avoiding a clear answer.

2 Ebullition (noun)

Ebullition - The action of bubbling or boiling; a sudden outburst of emotion or violence. (उबाल / उफान)

The action of bubbling or boiling; a sudden outburst of emotion or violence. (उबाल / उफान)

Synonyms: Outburst, Eruption, Ferment, Excitement

Antonyms: Calmness, Serenity, Stillness, Tranquility

Example: His speech caused an ebullition of anger among the crowd.

3 Descry (verb)

Descry - To catch sight of something that is difficult to see; to detect or discover by careful observation. (देख लेना / पहचान लेना)

To catch sight of something that is difficult to see; to detect or discover by careful observation. (देख लेना / पहचान लेना)

Synonyms: Detect, Discern, Spot, Perceive

Antonyms: Overlook, Miss, Ignore, Neglect

Example: From the hilltop, they descried a faint light shining in the distance.

4 Bereft (adjective)

Bereft - Deprived of or lacking something, especially a non-material asset like hope or happiness. (वंचित / रहित)

Deprived of or lacking something, especially a non-material asset like hope or happiness. (वंचित / रहित)

Synonyms: Deprived, Destitute, Deficient, Stripped

Antonyms: Endowed, Blessed, Enriched, Full

Example: After the tragic news, he was bereft of all joy and enthusiasm.

5 Arrogate (verb)

Arrogate - To take or claim something without justification; to seize without right. (अनधिकृत रूप से दावा करना / हड़प लेना)

To take or claim something without justification; to seize without right. (अनधिकृत रूप से दावा करना / हड़प लेना)

Synonyms: Seize, Assume, Usurp, Expropriate

Antonyms: Relinquish, Abandon, Refuse, Reject

Example: The dictator arrogated all powers to himself, ignoring the constitution.

6 Kindle (verb)

Kindle - To ignite or start a fire; to arouse or inspire an emotion or feeling. (जलाना / प्रेरित करना)

To ignite or start a fire; to arouse or inspire an emotion or feeling. (जलाना / प्रेरित करना)

Synonyms: Ignite, Arouse, Inspire, Stimulate

Antonyms: Extinguish, Quench, Suppress, Dull

Example: The teacher’s words kindled a passion for learning in the students.

7 Enact (verb)

Enact - To make a bill or proposal into law; to perform or represent something in action. (कानून बनाना / अमल में लाना)

To make a bill or proposal into law; to perform or represent something in action. (कानून बनाना / अमल में लाना)

Synonyms: Legislate, Establish, Implement, Decree

Antonyms: Repeal, Abolish, Annul, Rescind

Example: The government decided to enact new environmental protection laws.

8 Divert (verb)

Divert - To cause something or someone to change direction or to distract attention from something. (मोड़ना / ध्यान भटकाना)

To cause something or someone to change direction or to distract attention from something. (मोड़ना / ध्यान भटकाना)

Synonyms: Distract, Deflect, Redirect, Amuse

Antonyms: Focus, Direct, Maintain, Continue

Example: The police diverted the traffic to an alternate route after the accident.

9 Blithe (adjective)

Blithe - Showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper; carefree and lighthearted. (निश्चिंत / बेपरवाह)

Showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper; carefree and lighthearted. (निश्चिंत / बेपरवाह)

Synonyms: Carefree, Joyful, Merry, Cheerful

Antonyms: Morose, Depressed, Gloomy, Worried

Example: She had a blithe disregard for the rules, enjoying life without concern for consequences.

10 Augment (verb)

Augment - To make something greater by adding to it; increase. (बढ़ाना / वृद्धि करना)

To make something greater by adding to it; increase. (बढ़ाना / वृद्धि करना)

Synonyms: Enhance, Amplify, Boost, Enlarge

Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish, Lessen, Reduce

Example: The company plans to augment its workforce by hiring 500 new employees.

11 Splenetic (adjective)

Splenetic - Bad-tempered, irritable, or spiteful. (चिड़चिड़ा / क्रोधित)

Bad-tempered, irritable, or spiteful. (चिड़चिड़ा / क्रोधित)

Synonyms: Irritable, Peevish, Grumpy, Cantankerous

Antonyms: Cheerful, Pleasant, Calm, Amiable

Example: The splenetic teacher scolded the students for even minor mistakes.

12 Contumely (noun)

Contumely - Insolent or insulting language or treatment; rude and scornful behavior. (अपमानजनक व्यवहार / तिरस्कार)

Insolent or insulting language or treatment; rude and scornful behavior. (अपमानजनक व्यवहार / तिरस्कार)

Synonyms: Insult, Scorn, Disdain, Abuse

Antonyms: Respect, Praise, Courtesy, Honor

Example: The politician faced public contumely after making offensive remarks.

13 Recidivism (noun)

Recidivism - The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend or relapse into previous bad behavior. (पुनः अपराध करना / बुरे कर्मों की पुनरावृत्ति)

The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend or relapse into previous bad behavior. (पुनः अपराध करना / बुरे कर्मों की पुनरावृत्ति)

Synonyms: Relapse, Backsliding, Repetition, Regression

Antonyms: Improvement, Reform, Correction, Progress

Example: The government launched a rehabilitation program to reduce recidivism among prisoners.

14 Fulminate (verb)

Fulminate - To express strong protest or criticism; to explode violently. (कड़ी निंदा करना / विस्फोट होना)

To express strong protest or criticism; to explode violently. (कड़ी निंदा करना / विस्फोट होना)

Synonyms: Denounce, Condemn, Blame, Explode

Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Compliment, Support

Example: The opposition leaders fulminated against the new government policy.

15 Esurient (adjective)

Esurient - Hungry or greedy; having an eager desire for food, wealth, or power. (लोभी / भूखा)

Hungry or greedy; having an eager desire for food, wealth, or power. (लोभी / भूखा)

Synonyms: Greedy, Voracious, Ravenous, Covetous

Antonyms: Satisfied, Content, Generous, Fulfilled

Example: The esurient businessman never missed a chance to make more profit.

16 Nimble (adjective)

Nimble - Quick and light in movement or action; agile and clever. (फुर्तीला / चतुर)

Quick and light in movement or action; agile and clever. (फुर्तीला / चतुर)

Synonyms: Agile, Lively, Swift, Dexterous

Antonyms: Clumsy, Slow, Sluggish, Inactive

Example: The nimble dancer moved gracefully across the stage.

17 Thrive (verb)

Thrive - To grow, develop, or be successful vigorously. (फलना-फूलना / उन्नति करना)

To grow, develop, or be successful vigorously. (फलना-फूलना / उन्नति करना)

Synonyms: Prosper, Flourish, Succeed, Bloom

Antonyms: Decline, Fail, Wither, Deteriorate

Example: Small businesses can thrive in a supportive economic environment.

18 Tedious (adjective)

Tedious - Too long, slow, or dull; tiresome and monotonous. (नीरस / उबाऊ)

Too long, slow, or dull; tiresome and monotonous. (नीरस / उबाऊ)

Synonyms: Boring, Dull, Monotonous, Wearisome

Antonyms: Interesting, Exciting, Engaging, Lively

Example: The lecture was so tediousthat many students struggled to stay awake.

19 Concise (adjective)

Concise - Giving much information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive. (संक्षिप्त / सारगर्भित)

Giving much information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive. (संक्षिप्त / सारगर्भित)

Synonyms: Brief, Terse, Succinct, Compact

Antonyms: Lengthy, Wordy, Verbose, Diffuse

Example: His explanation was concise yet covered all the key points of the topic.

20 Valid (adjective)

Valid - Legally or logically acceptable; sound and well-founded. (वैध / तर्कसंगत)

Legally or logically acceptable; sound and well-founded. (वैध / तर्कसंगत)

Synonyms: Authentic, Legitimate, Genuine, Sound

Antonyms: Invalid, False, Unfounded, Unlawful

Example: The judge ruled that the contract was legally valid and enforceable.

1 Emollient (noun)

Emollient - A substance that softens or soothes the skin; having a soothing or calming effect. (कोमल बनाने वाला, शांत करने वाला)

A substance that softens or soothes the skin; having a soothing or calming effect. (कोमल बनाने वाला, शांत करने वाला)

Synonyms: Soothing, Softening, Calming, Healing

Antonyms: Irritating, Harsh, Rough, Aggravating

Example: The doctor recommended an emollient cream to treat the dry skin.

2 Cavil (verb)

Cavil - To make petty or unnecessary objections; to raise trivial faults. (नुक्ताचीनी करना, छोटी-छोटी बातों पर आपत्ति करना)

To make petty or unnecessary objections; to raise trivial faults. (नुक्ताचीनी करना, छोटी-छोटी बातों पर आपत्ति करना)

Synonyms: Quibble, Carp, Nitpick, Criticize

Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Compliment, Endorse

Example: He cavilled at every minor detail of the plan instead of focusing on the main issue.

3 Abstemious (adjective)

Abstemious - Not self-indulgent, especially in eating or drinking; moderate or restrained. (संयमी, परहेज़गार)

Not self-indulgent, especially in eating or drinking; moderate or restrained. (संयमी, परहेज़गार)

Synonyms: Moderate, Temperate, Restrained, Self-disciplined

Antonyms: Gluttonous, Greedy, Indulgent, Excessive

Example: Monks are known for their abstemious lifestyle and simple habits.

4 Conflagration (noun)

Conflagration - A large destructive fire that spreads quickly; an extensive conflict or war. (भीषण आग, व्यापक विनाश)

A large destructive fire that spreads quickly; an extensive conflict or war. (भीषण आग, व्यापक विनाश)

Synonyms: Inferno, Blaze, Firestorm, Holocaust

Antonyms: Extinguishment, Calm, Peace, Quenching

Example: The forest conflagration destroyed hundreds of acres of land within hours.

5 Innocuous (adjective)

Innocuous - Not harmful or offensive; harmless in effect or nature. (निरापद, अहानिकर)

Not harmful or offensive; harmless in effect or nature. (निरापद, अहानिकर)

Synonyms: Harmless, Inoffensive, Benign, Safe

Antonyms: Harmful, Dangerous, Offensive, Toxic

Example: The remark was meant to be innocuous, but it offended some people.

6 Meek (adjective)

Meek - Quiet, gentle, and easily imposed upon; submissive or humble. (विनम्र, नम्र स्वभाव वाला)

Quiet, gentle, and easily imposed upon; submissive or humble. (विनम्र, नम्र स्वभाव वाला)

Synonyms: Humble, Submissive, Gentle, Docile

Antonyms: Arrogant, Aggressive, Bold, Proud

Example: Despite his meek nature, he stood firm for what was right.

7 Refine (verb)

Refine - To make something pure, improved, or more precise by removing impurities or unwanted elements. (शुद्ध करना, सुधारना)

To make something pure, improved, or more precise by removing impurities or unwanted elements. (शुद्ध करना, सुधारना)

Synonyms: Purify, Polish, Improve, Perfect

Antonyms: Spoil, Corrupt, Worsen, Degrade

Example: The company is working to refine its production process for better quality.

8 Yield (verb)

Yield - To produce or provide a result, profit, or crop; to give way or surrender. (उपज देना, झुक जाना)

To produce or provide a result, profit, or crop; to give way or surrender. (उपज देना, झुक जाना)

Synonyms: Produce, Generate, Surrender, Submit

Antonyms: Resist, Deny, Withhold, Refuse

Example: The farm yields enough crops to feed the entire village.

9 Vague (adjective)

Vague - Not clearly expressed, defined, or understood; lacking definite shape or form. (अस्पष्ट, धुंधला)

Not clearly expressed, defined, or understood; lacking definite shape or form. (अस्पष्ट, धुंधला)

Synonyms: Unclear, Ambiguous, Indefinite, Obscure

Antonyms: Clear, Definite, Precise, Explicit

Example: His answer was so vague that no one understood what he meant.

10 Sincere (adjective)

Sincere - Free from pretense, deceit, or hypocrisy; genuine in feeling or expression. (ईमानदार, सच्चा)

Free from pretense, deceit, or hypocrisy; genuine in feeling or expression. (ईमानदार, सच्चा)

Synonyms: Honest, Genuine, Truthful, Heartfelt

Antonyms: Deceitful, Insincere, Hypocritical, Dishonest

Example: She gave a sincere apology for her mistake.

11 Tirade (noun)

Tirade - A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation. (लम्बा और क्रोधित भाषण या आरोप)

A long, angry speech of criticism or accusation. (लम्बा और क्रोधित भाषण या आरोप)

Synonyms: Outburst, Rant, Diatribe, Harangue

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Approval, Commendation

Example: The manager launched into a tirade against the employees for missing the deadline.

12 Equanimity (noun)

Equanimity - Calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation. (संतुलन या मानसिक स्थिरता)

Calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation. (संतुलन या मानसिक स्थिरता)

Synonyms: Calmness, Serenity, Composure, Tranquility

Antonyms: Agitation, Anxiety, Excitement, Irritability

Example: He accepted the news of his failure with surprising equanimity.

13 Erroneous (adjective)

Erroneous - Wrong or incorrect; based on error. (गलत या त्रुटिपूर्ण)

Wrong or incorrect; based on error. (गलत या त्रुटिपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Mistaken, Invalid, False, Inaccurate

Antonyms: Correct, Accurate, True, Valid

Example: The report was withdrawn because it contained several erroneous statements.

14 Acumen (noun)

Acumen - The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain. (तीव्र बुद्धि या समझदारी)

The ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain. (तीव्र बुद्धि या समझदारी)

Synonyms: Shrewdness, Insight, Astuteness, Perception

Antonyms: Ignorance, Inability, Stupidity, Ineptness

Example: Her business acumen helped the company achieve record profits.

15 Exorbitant (adjective)

Exorbitant - (Of a price or demand) much too high or unreasonable. (अत्यधिक, बहुत ज़्यादा)

(Of a price or demand) much too high or unreasonable. (अत्यधिक, बहुत ज़्यादा)

Synonyms: Excessive, Outrageous, Inflated, Unreasonable

Antonyms: Moderate, Reasonable, Fair, Limited

Example: The hotel charged an exorbitant price for a single night’s stay.

16 Humble (adjective)

Humble - Having or showing a modest or low view of one's importance. (विनम्र, नम्र)

Having or showing a modest or low view of one's importance. (विनम्र, नम्र)

Synonyms: Modest, Meek, Courteous, Unpretentious

Antonyms: Arrogant, Proud, Conceited, Haughty

Example: Despite his success, he remained a humble person.

17 Barren (adjective)

Barren - Unable to produce vegetation, crops, or offspring; unproductive. (बंजर, अनुपजाऊ)

Unable to produce vegetation, crops, or offspring; unproductive. (बंजर, अनुपजाऊ)

Synonyms: Unfertile, Desolate, Sterile, Arid

Antonyms: Fertile, Productive, Fruitful, Lush

Example: The farmer struggled to grow anything on the barren land.

18 Clarity (noun)

Clarity - The quality of being clear, easily understood, or transparent. (स्पष्टता)

The quality of being clear, easily understood, or transparent. (स्पष्टता)

Synonyms: Clearness, Lucidity, Transparency, Precision

Antonyms: Confusion, Ambiguity, Obscurity, Vagueness

Example: The teacher explained the concept with great clarity.

19 Deviate (verb)

Deviate - To turn aside or move away from an established course, norm, or standard. (मार्ग से भटकना या अलग होना)

To turn aside or move away from an established course, norm, or standard. (मार्ग से भटकना या अलग होना)

Synonyms: Diverge, Stray, Veer, Depart

Antonyms: Conform, Adhere, Follow, Maintain

Example: The bus deviated from its usual route due to road construction.

20 Ample (adjective)

Ample - Enough or more than enough; plentiful. (पर्याप्त या बहुतायत में)

Enough or more than enough; plentiful. (पर्याप्त या बहुतायत में)

Synonyms: Plentiful, Abundant, Lavish, Copious

Antonyms: Scarce, Meager, Insufficient, Limited

Example: There was ample evidence to prove his innocence.

1 Noisome (adjective)

Noisome - Having an extremely unpleasant smell; harmful or offensive. (दुर्गंधयुक्त, अप्रिय, हानिकारक)

Having an extremely unpleasant smell; harmful or offensive. (दुर्गंधयुक्त, अप्रिय, हानिकारक)

Synonyms: Foul, Noxious, Malodorous, Putrid

Antonyms: Fragrant, Pleasant, Perfumed, Wholesome

Example: The noisome smell from the garbage dump made it impossible to stay nearby.

2 Impetuous (adjective)

Impetuous - Acting or done quickly without thought or care. (आवेगपूर्ण, जल्दबाज, उतावला)

Acting or done quickly without thought or care. (आवेगपूर्ण, जल्दबाज, उतावला)

Synonyms: Rash, Hasty, Impulsive, Reckless

Antonyms: Cautious, Thoughtful, Considerate, Deliberate

Example: His impetuous decision to quit his job left him struggling financially.

3 Restive (adjective)

Restive - Unable to stay still or silent, especially due to impatience or boredom. (बेचैन, अधीर, अशांत)

Unable to stay still or silent, especially due to impatience or boredom. (बेचैन, अधीर, अशांत)

Synonyms: Impatient, Uneasy, Agitated, Restless

Antonyms: Calm, Relaxed, Tranquil, Composed

Example: The students grew restive as the long lecture continued without a break.

4 Obtuse (adjective)

Obtuse - Annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand. (मूर्ख, समझ में धीमा, कुंठित)

Annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand. (मूर्ख, समझ में धीमा, कुंठित)

Synonyms: Dull, Stupid, Slow, Imperceptive

Antonyms: Sharp, Intelligent, Quick, Astute

Example: She was too obtuse to realize that her friend was making fun of her.

5 Lugubrious (adjective)

Lugubrious - Looking or sounding sad and dismal. (शोकाकुल, उदास, दुःखी)

Looking or sounding sad and dismal. (शोकाकुल, उदास, दुःखी)

Synonyms: Mournful, Gloomy, Melancholy, Woeful

Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyful, Happy, Gleeful

Example: His lugubrious expression made everyone around him feel uneasy.

6 Staid (adjective)

Staid - Sedate, respectable, and unadventurous. (गंभीर, शांत, परंपरागत)

Sedate, respectable, and unadventurous. (गंभीर, शांत, परंपरागत)

Synonyms: Serious, Solemn, Dignified, Sedate

Antonyms: Excitable, Frivolous, Flighty, Wild

Example: He gave a staid performance, avoiding any bold or experimental moves on stage.

7 Pique (verb)

Pique - To feel irritated or resentful; a feeling of annoyance or anger due to wounded pride. (खीज, चिढ़, अपमान से उत्पन्न रोष)

To feel irritated or resentful; a feeling of annoyance or anger due to wounded pride. (खीज, चिढ़, अपमान से उत्पन्न रोष)

Synonyms: Irritate, Provoke, Annoy, Offend

Antonyms: Please, Delight, Soothe, Appease

Example: His rude remark piqued her pride, and she refused to talk to him afterward.

8 Wily (adjective)

Wily - Skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully. (चालाक, धूर्त)

Skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully. (चालाक, धूर्त)

Synonyms: Cunning, Crafty, Sly, Shrewd

Antonyms: Honest, Naive, Frank, Simple

Example: The wilyfox tricked the hunter and escaped into the forest.

9 Mirth (noun)

Mirth - Great joy, amusement, or laughter. (हर्ष, उल्लास, हँसी-खुशी)

Great joy, amusement, or laughter. (हर्ष, उल्लास, हँसी-खुशी)

Synonyms: Glee, Merriment, Cheerfulness, Joviality

Antonyms: Sadness, Gloom, Sorrow, Melancholy

Example: The comedian’s jokes filled the entire hall with mirth and laughter.

10 Forlorn (adjective)

Forlorn - Pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely. (निराश, उदास या अकेला)

Pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely. (निराश, उदास या अकेला)

Synonyms: Desolate, Dejected, Miserable, Woeful

Antonyms: Cheerful, Hopeful, Joyful, Comforted

Example: The forlorn puppy sat by the roadside, waiting for someone to take it home.

11 Renege (verb)

Renege - Go back on a promise, agreement, or commitment. (वादाखिलाफी करना या मुकर जाना)

Go back on a promise, agreement, or commitment. (वादाखिलाफी करना या मुकर जाना)

Synonyms: Revoke, Default, Withdraw, Backtrack

Antonyms: Fulfill, Honor, Uphold, Commit

Example: The company reneged on its promise to provide bonuses to its employees.

12 Avarice (noun)

Avarice - Extreme greed for wealth or material gain. (लोभ या लालच)

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain. (लोभ या लालच)

Synonyms: Greed, Covetousness, Materialism, Rapacity

Antonyms: Generosity, Selflessness, Contentment, Charity

Example: His downfall was caused by his avarice for money and power.

13 Intransigent (adjective)

Intransigent - Unwilling or refusing to change one's views or to agree about something. (अड़ियल या हठी)

Unwilling or refusing to change one's views or to agree about something. (अड़ियल या हठी)

Synonyms: Stubborn, Uncompromising, Adamant, Obstinate

Antonyms: Flexible, Compliant, Yielding, Agreeable

Example: Despite several discussions, he remained intransigent on his opinion about the policy.

14 Multifarious (adjective)

Multifarious - Having many varied parts or aspects. (अनेक प्रकार का या विविध)

Having many varied parts or aspects. (अनेक प्रकार का या विविध)

Synonyms: Diverse, Varied, Manifold, Multiple

Antonyms: Uniform, Homogeneous, Similar, Identical

Example: India is known for its multifarious cultures, traditions, and languages.

15 Insidious (adjective)

Insidious - Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects. (धीरे-धीरे नुकसान पहुँचाने वाला या कपटी)

Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects. (धीरे-धीरे नुकसान पहुँचाने वाला या कपटी)

Synonyms: Deceptive, Treacherous, Cunning, Sly

Antonyms: Honest, Sincere, Frank, Open

Example: The insidious spread of the disease went unnoticed until it was too late.

16 Absolve (verb)

Absolve - Set or declare (someone) free from blame, guilt, or responsibility. (दोषमुक्त या निर्दोष घोषित करना)

Set or declare (someone) free from blame, guilt, or responsibility. (दोषमुक्त या निर्दोष घोषित करना)

Synonyms: Exonerate, Acquit, Pardon, Forgive

Antonyms: Blame, Accuse, Condemn, Charge

Example: The court absolved him of all the charges after finding no evidence against him.

17 Paltry (adjective)

Paltry - (Of an amount) very small or meager; worthless or insignificant. (तुच्छ या नगण्य)

(Of an amount) very small or meager; worthless or insignificant. (तुच्छ या नगण्य)

Synonyms: Trivial, Meager, Insignificant, Worthless

Antonyms: Significant, Important, Valuable, Considerable

Example: He was disappointed with the paltry sum he received for his hard work.

18 Lethargic (adjective)

Lethargic - Affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic. (सुस्त या आलसी)

Affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic. (सुस्त या आलसी)

Synonyms: Sluggish, Lazy, Inactive, Drowsy

Antonyms: Energetic, Active, Alert, Vigorous

Example: After the long meeting, everyone felt too lethargic to continue working.

19 Feckless (adjective)

Feckless - Lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible. (अयोग्य या गैर-जिम्मेदार)

Lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible. (अयोग्य या गैर-जिम्मेदार)

Synonyms: Ineffective, Inefficient, Incompetent, Irresponsible

Antonyms: Competent, Effective, Responsible, Capable

Example: His feckless attitude towards work led to his dismissal from the company.

20 Daunt (verb)

Daunt - Make (someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive. (डराना या भयभीत करना)

Make (someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive. (डराना या भयभीत करना)

Synonyms: Intimidate, Deter, Discourage, Frighten

Antonyms: Encourage, Hearten, Inspire, Uplift

Example: The difficulty of the task did not daunt the young engineer.

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