Daily Vocabulary – older days, page 33

Monday, 20 October 2025

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1 Salacious (adjective)

Having or conveying undue or inappropriate interest in sexual matters. (अश्लील / कामुक / भड़काऊ)

Synonyms: Lustful, Indecent, Obscene, Lewd

Antonyms: Decent, Moral, Modest, Virtuous

Example: The magazine was criticized for publishing salacious gossip about celebrities.

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2 Quiddity (noun)

The inherent nature or essence of someone or something; a distinctive feature. (मूल स्वभाव / असली सार / विशेषता)

Synonyms: Essence, Core, Nature, Substance

Antonyms: Exterior, Superficiality, Outside, Appearance

Example: The quiddity of true friendship lies in understanding and trust.

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3 Lambaste (verb)

To criticize someone harshly or to beat severely. (कड़ी आलोचना करना / पीटना)

Synonyms: Criticize, Scold, Berate, Rebuke

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Applaud, Commend

Example: The coach lambasted the players for their poor performance in the match.

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4 Ken (noun)

Range of knowledge or understanding. (ज्ञान की सीमा / समझ का दायरा)

Synonyms: Awareness, Understanding, Perception, Cognizance

Antonyms: Ignorance, Unawareness, Misunderstanding, Oblivion

Example: The concept of quantum physics is beyond the ken of most ordinary people.

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5 Factotum (noun)

A person having many different responsibilities or doing many different kinds of work. (सर्वकार्यकर्ता / हर काम करने वाला व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Handyman, Assistant, Servant, Worker

Antonyms: Specialist, Master, Expert, Principal

Example: In the small office, Ramesh worked as a factotum, handling everything from cleaning to managing files.

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6 Tangible (adjective)

That can be touched or felt; real and definite. (स्पष्ट / मूर्त / ठोस)

Synonyms: Palpable, Concrete, Solid, Real

Antonyms: Intangible, Abstract, Unreal, Immaterial

Example: The company showed tangible progress after implementing the new strategy.

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7 Lethargic (adjective)

Feeling sluggish, inactive, and lacking energy or enthusiasm. (सुस्त / आलसी / थका हुआ)

Synonyms: Sluggish, Dull, Lazy, Inactive

Antonyms: Energetic, Active, Lively, Alert

Example: After the long journey, he felt too lethargic to attend the evening party.

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8 Kindle (verb)

To ignite or start burning; to arouse or inspire an emotion or feeling. (जलाना / प्रज्वलित करना / प्रेरित करना)

Synonyms: Ignite, Arouse, Inspire, Stimulate

Antonyms: Extinguish, Quench, Suppress, Dull

Example: The teacherâ€™s words kindled a desire for knowledge in the studentsâ€™ hearts.

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9 Hamper (verb)

To hinder or obstruct the movement or progress of something. (रोकना / बाधा डालना)

Synonyms: Hinder, Obstruct, Impede, Thwart

Antonyms: Assist, Facilitate, Promote, Support

Example: Heavy rains hampered the rescue operations in the flood-affected area.

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10 Abhor (verb)

Regard with disgust and hatred. (घृणा करना / नफरत करना)

Synonyms: Detest, Loathe, Despise, Execrate

Antonyms: Admire, Approve, Cherish, Love

Example: She abhors any form of cruelty towards animals.

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Sunday, 19 October 2025

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1 Recreant (noun)

A coward; someone who is unfaithful to a duty or belief. (कायर / विश्वासघाती)

Synonyms: Coward, Traitor, Apostate, Deserter

Antonyms: Brave, Loyal, Courageous, Faithful

Example: He was branded a recreant for abandoning his comrades in battle.

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2 Fulminate (verb)

To express vehement protest or criticism. (प्रचंड रूप से विरोध करना / गरजना)

Synonyms: Denounce, Condemn, Criticize, Blame

Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Compliment, Support

Example: The opposition leader fulminated against the governmentâ€™s new tax policy.

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3 Denouement (noun)

The final part of a story, play, or situation where everything is explained or resolved. (अंतिम परिणाम / समाधान)

Synonyms: Conclusion, Resolution, Outcome, Finale

Antonyms: Beginning, Opening, Start, Introduction

Example: The movieâ€™s denouement revealed the true identity of the murderer.

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4 Chimerical (adjective)

Existing only as the product of imagination; highly unrealistic or fanciful. (काल्पनिक / अवास्तविक)

Synonyms: Imaginary, Illusory, Unreal, Fanciful

Antonyms: Real, Practical, Genuine, Actual

Example: His plans to build a floating city were dismissed as chimerical dreams.

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5 Abstemious (adjective)

Not self-indulgent, especially in eating or drinking; moderate. (संयमी / परहेज़गार)

Synonyms: Moderate, Temperate, Restrained, Frugal

Antonyms: Gluttonous, Greedy, Indulgent, Extravagant

Example: He lived an abstemious life, avoiding luxury and excess.

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6 Recant (verb)

To withdraw or take back a statement or belief formally. (कथन या विश्वास वापस लेना / अस्वीकार करना)

Synonyms: Renounce, Retract, Revoke, Disavow

Antonyms: Assert, Confirm, Uphold, Maintain

Example: Under pressure, he was forced to recant his previous statements.

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7 Pervade (verb)

To spread through and be perceived in every part of something. (फैल जाना / व्याप्त होना)

Synonyms: Penetrate, Diffuse, Saturate, Permeate

Antonyms: Contain, Confine, Limit, Restrain

Example: The aroma of freshly baked bread pervaded the entire house.

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8 Engender (verb)

To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition. (उत्पन्न करना / जन्म देना)

Synonyms: Produce, Generate, Incite, Provoke

Antonyms: Destroy, Halt, Prevent, Stop

Example: His rude remarks engendered anger among the audience.

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9 Cower (verb)

To crouch down in fear or shame. (डरकर झुक जाना / सिकुड़ जाना)

Synonyms: Cringe, Tremble, Recoil, Shrink

Antonyms: Face, Confront, Resist, Dare

Example: The little child cowered in the corner during the thunderstorm.

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10 Belie (verb)

Fail to give a true impression of something; to disguise or contradict. (झुठलाना / विपरीत दिखाना)

Synonyms: Contradict, Misrepresent, Disguise, Falsify

Antonyms: Reveal, Prove, Confirm, Support

Example: His calm face belied the anxiety he felt inside.

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11 Splenetic (adjective)

Bad-tempered, irritable, or spiteful. (चिड़चिड़ा / क्रोधित स्वभाव वाला)

Synonyms: Irritable, Peevish, Cantankerous, Testy

Antonyms: Calm, Cheerful, Pleasant, Amiable

Example: His splenetic remarks during the meeting offended several colleagues.

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12 Imprecation (noun)

A spoken curse or expression of anger wishing harm upon someone. (शाप / अभिशाप)

Synonyms: Curse, Damnation, Malediction, Anathema

Antonyms: Blessing, Benediction, Praise, Approval

Example: The old man muttered an imprecation against those who had wronged him.

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13 Filial ()

Relating to or befitting a son or daughter. (पुत्र या पुत्री से संबंधित / पुत्रवत)

Synonyms: Devoted, Dutiful, Affectionate, Loyal

Antonyms: Neglectful, Undutiful, Disloyal, Indifferent

Example: He showed filial respect and care toward his aging parents.

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14 Contumely (noun)

Insolent or insulting language or treatment. (अपमानजनक व्यवहार / तिरस्कारपूर्ण भाषा)

Synonyms: Insult, Abuse, Scorn, Derision

Antonyms: Praise, Respect, Compliment, Honor

Example: The leader faced public contumely after his controversial remarks.

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15 Cognoscenti (noun)

People who are considered to be especially well informed about a particular subject. (विशेषज्ञ / पारखी लोग)

Synonyms: Experts, Connoisseurs, Specialists, Savants

Antonyms: Amateurs, Novices, Ignorants, Laymen

Example: The art exhibition attracted the cityâ€™s cognoscenti from various fields.

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16 Renown (noun)

The condition of being known or talked about by many people; fame. (ख्याति / प्रसिद्धि)

Synonyms: Fame, Glory, Reputation, Distinction

Antonyms: Obscurity, Disgrace, Ignorance, Dishonor

Example: The scientist gained international renown for her groundbreaking research.

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17 Mitigate (verb)

To make something less severe, serious, or painful. (कम करना / शांति देना)

Synonyms: Alleviate, Lessen, Reduce, Relieve

Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify, Worsen, Exacerbate

Example: The government took measures to mitigate the effects of the drought.

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18 Delineate (verb)

To describe or portray something precisely; to outline or define clearly. (स्पष्ट रूप से वर्णन करना / चित्रित करना)

Synonyms: Depict, Portray, Describe, Define

Antonyms: Confuse, Distort, Obscure, Misrepresent

Example: The report clearly delineates the steps required for policy implementation.

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19 Covert (adjective)

Not openly acknowledged or displayed; secret or hidden. (गुप्त / छिपा हुआ)

Synonyms: Hidden, Secret, Concealed, Clandestine

Antonyms: Overt, Open, Public, Obvious

Example: The spy carried out a covert mission to gather enemy intelligence.

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20 Augment (verb)

To make something greater by adding to it; increase. (बढ़ाना / वृद्धि करना)

Synonyms: Enhance, Amplify, Expand, Enlarge

Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish, Reduce, Lessen

Example: The company plans to augment its workforce to meet the growing demand.

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Saturday, 18 October 2025

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1 Repine (verb)

To feel or express discontent or dissatisfaction; to long for something lost. (असंतुष्ट होना, लालायित होना)

Synonyms: Complain, Grumble, Lament, Yearn

Antonyms: Rejoice, Delight, Satisfy, Accept

Example: He constantly repined over his missed opportunities instead of focusing on the present.

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2 Remonstrate (verb)

To make a forcefully reproachful protest; to argue or plead in opposition. (कड़ी आपत्ति जताना, विरोध करना)

Synonyms: Protest, Object, Complain, Oppose

Antonyms: Approve, Accept, Agree, Endorse

Example: The citizens remonstrated against the governmentâ€™s decision to cut down the public park.

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3 Excoriate (verb)

To criticize severely or denounce strongly; to strip off or damage the skin. (कड़ी आलोचना करना, त्वचा छीलना)

Synonyms: Criticize, Rebuke, Condemn, Denounce

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Compliment, Applaud

Example: The film critics excoriated the director for making a senseless and offensive movie.

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4 Paroxysm (Noun)

A sudden attack or violent expression of a particular emotion or activity. (अचानक तीव्र आवेग या भावनाओं का विस्फोट

Synonyms: Outburst, Eruption, Spasm, Convulsion

Antonyms: Calmness, Peace, Tranquility, Serenity

Example: She was seized by a paroxysm of laughter during the serious meeting.

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5 Saturnine (adjective)

Slow and gloomy in temperament; sullen or morose. (उदास और गंभीर स्वभाव वाला)

Synonyms: Gloomy, Morose, Sullen, Melancholic

Antonyms: Cheerful, Lively, Joyous, Optimistic

Example: His saturnine expression showed that he was deeply disappointed by the news.

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6 Tumult (Noun)

A loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people; a state of confusion or disorder. (कोलाहल, हंगामा)

Synonyms: Uproar, Chaos, Commotion, Turmoil

Antonyms: Peace, Calm, Order, Tranquility

Example: The announcement of the election results caused a tumult in the crowd.

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7 Relinquish (verb)

To voluntarily give up or let go of something such as power, claim, or possession. (त्यागना, छोड़ देना)

Synonyms: Surrender, Abandon, Renounce, Yield

Antonyms: Retain, Keep, Hold, Continue

Example: The king decided to relinquish his throne in favor of his son.

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8 Somber (adjective)

Dark or dull in color or tone; having or conveying a feeling of sadness or seriousness. (गंभीर, उदास)

Synonyms: Gloomy, Mournful, Solemn, Melancholy

Antonyms: Cheerful, Bright, Joyful, Lively

Example: The atmosphere at the funeral was somber, filled with silence and grief.

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9 Aloof (adjective)

Not friendly or forthcoming; emotionally or physically distant. (अलग-थलग, दूरी बनाकर रहने वाला)

Synonyms: Detached, Distant, Reserved, Indifferent

Antonyms: Friendly, Sociable, Approachable, Compassionate

Example: Despite being in a crowd, he remained aloof and hardly spoke to anyone.

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10 Meander (verb)

To follow a winding or indirect course; to wander aimlessly without a fixed direction. (घुमावदार रास्ते पर चलना, भटकना)

Synonyms: Wander, Roam, Zigzag, Drift

Antonyms: Straighten, Stay, Direct, Focus

Example: The river meanders through the valley, creating beautiful curves and bends along its course.

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11 Quisling (Noun)

A traitor who collaborates with an enemy force occupying their country. (देशद्रोही / गद्दार)

Synonyms: Traitor, Betrayer, Collaborator, Turncoat

Antonyms: Patriot, Loyalist, Supporter, Ally

Example: During the war, he was branded a quisling for helping the enemy army.

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12 Tendentious (adjective)

Expressing or promoting a particular cause or point of view, especially a controversial one. (पक्षपाती / झुकाव वाला)

Synonyms: Biased, Prejudiced, Partial, Opinionated

Antonyms: Impartial, Neutral, Unbiased, Fair

Example: The reporterâ€™s tendentious article clearly favored one political party.

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13 Expatiate (verb)

To speak or write in detail about a subject. (विस्तार से कहना / विस्तारपूर्वक चर्चा करना)

Synonyms: Elaborate, Explain, Describe, Enlarge

Antonyms: Summarize, Condense, Shorten, Abridge

Example: The professor expatiated on the importance of moral education in modern society.

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14 Ineluctable (adjective)

Impossible to avoid or escape; inevitable. (अपरिहार्य / अनिवार्य)

Synonyms: Inevitable, Unavoidable, Inescapable, Certain

Antonyms: Avoidable, Uncertain, Preventable, Escapable

Example: Death is an ineluctable part of human existence.

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15 Obviate (verb)

To remove a need or difficulty; to prevent something undesirable. (टाल देना / रोक देना / निवारण करना)

Synonyms: Prevent, Eliminate, Avert, Preclude

Antonyms: Allow, Permit, Support, Promote

Example: Proper planning can obviate the need for last-minute changes.

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16 Baffle (verb)

To totally confuse or bewilder someone. (हक्का-बक्का करना / उलझन में डालना)

Synonyms: Confuse, Puzzle, Perplex, Bewilder

Antonyms: Clarify, Explain, Enlighten, Simplify

Example: The detective was baffled by the mysterious disappearance of the evidence.

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17 Strive (verb)

To make great efforts to achieve or obtain something. (प्रयास करना / मेहनत करना)

Synonyms: Endeavor, Struggle, Aspire, Attempt

Antonyms: Give up, Quit, Surrender, Neglect

Example: He always strives to achieve excellence in whatever he does.

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18 Impede (verb)

To delay or prevent someone or something by obstructing them; hinder. (बाधा डालना / रोकना)

Synonyms: Hinder, Obstruct, Hamper, Block

Antonyms: Assist, Promote, Facilitate, Encourage

Example: Heavy rainfall impeded the progress of the construction work.

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19 Vigilant (adjective)

Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. (सावधान / चौकस)

Synonyms: Watchful, Alert, Attentive, Cautious

Antonyms: Careless, Negligent, Oblivious, Heedless

Example: The security guards remained vigilant throughout the night to prevent any theft.

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20 Rebuke (verb)

Express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone because of their behavior or actions. (फटकार लगाना / डांटना)

Synonyms: Reprimand, Scold, Admonish, Reprove

Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Compliment, Endorse

Example: The teacher rebuked the student for coming late to class.

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Friday, 17 October 2025

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1 Winsome (adjective)

Attractive or appealing in a fresh, innocent, or charming way. (मनोहर / आकर्षक)

Synonyms: Charming, Delightful, Pleasing, Engaging

Antonyms: Repulsive, Unattractive, Disagreeable, Off-putting

Example: Her winsome smile made everyone in the room feel comfortable.

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2 Torpid (adjective)

Mentally or physically inactive; sluggish or lethargic. (सुस्त / निष्क्रिय)

Synonyms: Sluggish, Lethargic, Inactive, Dull

Antonyms: Energetic, Active, Lively, Vigorous

Example: After the long flight, she felt too torpid to do anything productive.

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3 Sanguine (adjective)

Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation. (आशावादी / उत्साही)

Synonyms: Optimistic, Hopeful, Cheerful, Confident

Antonyms: Pessimistic, Gloomy, Depressed, Doubtful

Example: Despite the economic crisis, the manager remained sanguine about the companyâ€™s future.

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4 Pejorative (adjective)

Expressing contempt or disapproval; having a negative or belittling effect. (अपमानजनक / निंदात्मक)

Synonyms: Derogatory, Disparaging, Insulting, Belittling

Antonyms: Complimentary, Praising, Appreciative, Respectful

Example: The term was once neutral but is now used in a pejorative sense.

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5 Fatuous (adjective)

Silly and pointless; lacking intelligence or sense. (मूर्खतापूर्ण / बेवकूफ़ी भरा)

Synonyms: Foolish, Stupid, Absurd, Inane

Antonyms: Sensible, Intelligent, Wise, Prudent

Example: His fatuous remarks during the meeting irritated everyone.

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6 Ostracize (verb)

Exclude someone from a society, group, or community. (बहिष्कृत करना / समाज से निकाल देना)

Synonyms: Exile, Banish, Shun, Exclude

Antonyms: Welcome, Accept, Include, Embrace

Example: In ancient Greece, citizens could be ostracized for ten years if found guilty of wrongdoing.

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7 Fervent (adjective)

Having or displaying a passionate intensity. (उत्साही / जोशीला)

Synonyms: Passionate, Ardent, Zealous, Enthusiastic

Antonyms: Apathetic, Indifferent, Uninterested, Cold

Example: He is a fervent supporter of environmental conservation.

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8 Epiphany (Noun)

A sudden realization or insight into the reality or essential meaning of something. (अचानक ज्ञान या बोध होना)

Synonyms: Revelation, Insight, Realization, Enlightenment

Antonyms: Confusion, Ignorance, Misunderstanding, Unawareness

Example: During meditation, she had an epiphany about the true purpose of her life.

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9 Disparage (verb)

Regard or represent as being of little worth; to belittle someone. (तुच्छ समझना / बदनाम करना)

Synonyms: Belittle, Denigrate, Decry, Demean

Antonyms: Praise, Admire, Approve, Compliment

Example: It is unfair to disparage someone just because they hold a different opinion.

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10 Complacent (adjective)

Showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements. (आत्मसंतुष्ट)

Synonyms: Self-satisfied, Smug, Contented, Pleased

Antonyms: Concerned, Anxious, Dissatisfied, Uneasy

Example: The team became complacent after winning a few matches and stopped practicing seriously.

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11 Redoubtable (adjective)

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressive or powerful. (भयप्रद / सम्माननीय)

Synonyms: Formidable, Fearsome, Mighty, Imposing

Antonyms: Weak, Timid, Unimpressive, Feeble

Example: The general was a redoubtable leader whose presence commanded both respect and fear.

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12 Fallacious (adjective)

Based on a mistaken belief or unsound reasoning; misleading. (भ्रामक / गलत धारणा पर आधारित)

Synonyms: Misleading, Deceptive, Erroneous, Invalid

Antonyms: Logical, Correct, True, Sound

Example: His argument wasfallacious because it relied on false assumptions.

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13 Ersatz (adjective)

Made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one, for something else. (नकली / कृत्रिम / घटिया विकल्प)

Synonyms: Imitation, Artificial, Fake, Substitute

Antonyms: Genuine, Real, Authentic, Original

Example: During the war, people had to use ersatz coffee made from roasted barley instead of real coffee.

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14 Apocryphal (adjective)

Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true. (संदेहास्पद / अप्रमाणिक)

Synonyms: False, Spurious, Fictitious, Fabricated

Antonyms: Genuine, Authentic, True, Verified

Example: The story about the haunted palace turned out to be completely apocryphal.

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15 Antipathy (Noun)

A deep-seated feeling of dislike or aversion. (घृणा / विरोध भावना)

Synonyms: Hatred, Aversion, Hostility, Disgust

Antonyms: Affection, Liking, Sympathy, Fondness

Example: There has always been strong antipathy between the two rival political groups.

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16 Rescind (verb)

To revoke, cancel, or repeal a law, order, or agreement. (रद्द करना / निरस्त करना)

Synonyms: Revoke, Cancel, Annul, Abrogate

Antonyms: Enforce, Approve, Validate, Ratify

Example: The government decided to rescind the controversial policy after widespread protests.

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17 Laudable (adjective)

Deserving praise and commendation. (प्रशंसनीय / सराहनीय)

Synonyms: Praiseworthy, Commendable, Admirable, Meritorious

Antonyms: Blameworthy, Reprehensible, Discreditable, Dishonorable

Example: Her laudable efforts to help the poor were recognized by the entire community.

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18 Indifferent (adjective)

Having no particular interest, concern, or sympathy; unconcerned. (उदासीन / निष्पृह)

Synonyms: Uninterested, Apathetic, Unconcerned, Detached

Antonyms: Concerned, Caring, Sensitive, Compassionate

Example: He was indifferent to the suffering of others, showing no sign of emotion or care.

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19 Dogmatic (adjective)

Asserting opinions in an arrogant or authoritative manner without considering others’ views. (हठी / मताग्रही)

Synonyms: Opinionated, Dictatorial, Authoritative, Assertive

Antonyms: Open-minded, Flexible, Submissive, Tolerant

Example: His dogmatic attitude made it difficult for others to express their ideas in the meeting.

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20 Altruistic (adjective)

Showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish. (परोपकारी / निःस्वार्थ)

Synonyms: Selfless, Benevolent, Charitable, Kind-hearted

Antonyms: Selfish, Greedy, Egoistic, Uncharitable

Example: Her altruistic actions during the flood relief earned her great respect.

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Thursday, 16 October 2025

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1 Omniscient (adjective)

Having complete or unlimited knowledge, awareness, or understanding. (सर्वज्ञ / सब कुछ जानने वाला)

Synonyms: All-knowing, Wise, Infinite, Enlightened

Antonyms: Ignorant, Uninformed, Unaware, Uneducated

Example: Many religions believe in an omniscient God who knows everything that happens in the universe.

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2 Vitiate (verb)

To spoil or impair the quality, efficiency, or validity of something. (बिगाड़ना / भ्रष्ट करना)

Synonyms: Corrupt, Spoil, Impair, Weaken

Antonyms: Purify, Strengthen, Improve, Validate

Example: His careless remarks vitiated the friendly atmosphere of the meeting.

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3 Supercilious (adjective)

Behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others. (अहंकारी / घमंडी)

Synonyms: Arrogant, Haughty, Conceited, Proud

Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Meek, Respectful

Example: His supercilious smile made everyone feel uncomfortable at the meeting.

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4 Pertinacious (adjective)

Holding firmly to an opinion or a course of action; stubbornly persistent. (हठी / दृढ़निश्चयी)

Synonyms: Determined, Tenacious, Resolute, Persistent

Antonyms: Irresolute, Submissive, Indecisive, Weak-willed

Example: She was so pertinaciousin her beliefs that no argument could change her mind.

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5 Execrable (adjective)

Extremely bad or unpleasant; deserving strong dislike. (घृणित / अत्यंत निकृष्ट)

Synonyms: Awful, Abominable, Detestable, Horrible

Antonyms: Admirable, Pleasant, Delightful, Excellent

Example: The food served at the roadside stall was execrable and made everyone sick.

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6 Reclusive (adjective)

Avoiding the company of other people; preferring to live in solitude. (एकांतप्रिय / समाज से दूर रहने वाला)

Synonyms: Solitary, Isolated, Withdrawn, Secluded

Antonyms: Sociable, Gregarious, Outgoing, Extroverted

Example: After his retirement, he became reclusive and rarely met his old friends.

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7 Profound (adjective)

Having or showing deep insight, understanding, or intensity. (गहरा / गंभीर)

Synonyms: Deep, Intense, Insightful, Thoughtful

Antonyms: Superficial, Shallow, Trivial, Mild

Example: The teacherâ€™s words had a profound impact on the studentsâ€™ way of thinking.

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8 Dismay (Noun)

A sudden feeling of shock, disappointment, or distress. (हताशा / निराशा)

Synonyms: Shock, Apprehension, Distress, Consternation

Antonyms: Confidence, Encouragement, Assurance, Satisfaction

Example: To her dismay, the project she worked hard on was rejected.

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9 Affinity (Noun)

A natural liking or sympathy for someone or something. (झुकाव / समानता)

Synonyms: Liking, Attraction, Fondness, Rapport

Antonyms: Aversion, Dislike, Hatred, Repulsion

Example: She has an affinity for classical music and spends hours listening to it.

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10 Impart (verb)

To make (information) known; to communicate or convey something. (प्रदान करना / बताना)

Synonyms: Communicate, Convey, Transmit, Bestow

Antonyms: Withhold, Conceal, Hide, Suppress

Example: Teachers impart knowledge and values to their students through education.

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11 Redolent (adjective)

Strongly reminiscent of or suggestive of something; having a pleasant fragrance. (सुगंधित या स्मरण कराने वाला)

Synonyms: Fragrant, Aromatic, Evocative, Reminiscent

Antonyms: Odorless, Stinky, Unscented, Unpleasant

Example: The garden was redolent with the scent of blooming roses.

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12 Puerile (adjective)

Childishly silly or immature. (बचकाना या अपरिपक्व)

Synonyms: Childish, Immature, Juvenile, Silly

Antonyms: Mature, Sensible, Wise, Adult

Example: His puerile jokes annoyed everyone in the serious meeting.

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13 Mendicant (Noun)

A person who lives by begging; depending on others for a living. (भिखारी या याचक)

Synonyms: Beggar, Pauper, Panhandler, Supplicant

Antonyms: Wealthy, Affluent, Rich, Independent

Example: The mendicant sat by the temple gates asking for alms from the devotees.

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14 Felicitous (adjective)

Well chosen or suited to the circumstances; pleasing and fortunate. (उपयुक्त या शुभ)

Synonyms: Appropriate, Apt, Suitable, Fortunate

Antonyms: Inappropriate, Awkward, Unlucky, Unfit

Example: His felicitous remarks made everyone smile during the ceremony.

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15 Prodigious (adjective)

Remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree. (अत्यधिक या असाधारण रूप से बड़ा)

Synonyms: Enormous, Tremendous, Colossal, Extraordinary

Antonyms: Insignificant, Small, Ordinary, Tiny

Example: The scientist made a prodigious contribution to the field of medicine.

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16 Succumb (verb)

To fail to resist pressure, temptation, or a negative force; to give in or yield. (हार मान लेना या झुक जाना)

Synonyms: Yield, Surrender, Submit, Capitulate

Antonyms: Resist, Withstand, Overcome, Conquer

Example: After a long battle with illness, he finally succumbed to his disease.

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17 Inhibit (verb)

To hinder, restrain, or prevent someone or something from doing an action. (रोकना या बाधा डालना)

Synonyms: Restrain, Hinder, Prevent, Deter

Antonyms: Encourage, Promote, Allow, Facilitate

Example: His shyness inhibited him from speaking in public.

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18 Tepid (adjective)

Only slightly warm; showing little enthusiasm. (गुनगुना या उत्साहहीन)

Synonyms: Lukewarm, Mild, Unenthusiastic, Indifferent

Antonyms: Hot, Enthusiastic, Passionate, Energetic

Example: The audience gave only a tepid response to the new play.

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19 Amiable (adjective)

Having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner. (मिलनसार या सौम्य स्वभाव वाला)

Synonyms: Friendly, Affable, Genial, Cordial

Antonyms: Hostile, Rude, Unfriendly, Cold

Example: Her amiable nature made her popular among her classmates.

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20 Concur (verb)

Be of the same opinion; agree. (सहमति होना)

Synonyms: Agree, Consent, Approve, Assent

Antonyms: Disagree, Dissent, Oppose, Contradict

Example: All the members concurred with the decision to postpone the meeting.

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Wednesday, 15 October 2025

Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Verdant (adjective)

(of countryside) green with grass or other rich vegetation; lush and fresh. (हराभरा / हरा-भरा)

Synonyms: Green, Leafy, Lush, Flourishing

Antonyms: Barren, Arid, Withered, Dry

Example: The verdant hills looked beautiful after the monsoon rains.

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2 Sinecure (Noun)

A position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit. (ऐसा पद जिसमें काम कम हो पर लाभ अधिक मिले)

Synonyms: Easy job, Soft post, Honorary position, Cushy job

Antonyms: Hardship, Toil, Labour, Drudgery

Example: After years of service, he was rewarded with a sinecure in the government department.

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3 Penury (Noun)

Extreme poverty; the state of being very poor. (दरिद्रता / अत्यधिक गरीबी)

Synonyms: Poverty, Destitution, Indigence, Impoverishment

Antonyms: Wealth, Prosperity, Affluence, Opulence

Example: Many artists in their early years live in penury before achieving success.

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4 Nadir (Noun)

The lowest point in the fortunes of a person or organization. (सबसे निचला स्तर / पतन बिंदु)

Synonyms: Rock bottom, Depth, Low point, Bottom

Antonyms: Zenith, Peak, Summit, Apex

Example: After losing his job and home, he reached the nadir of his life.

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5 Exegesis (Noun)

Critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially a religious one. (व्याख्या / विश्लेषण)

Synonyms: Explanation, Interpretation, Commentary, Analysis

Antonyms: Misinterpretation, Confusion, Obscurity, Ambiguity

Example: The scholarâ€™s exegesis of the Bhagavad Gita revealed deep philosophical insights.

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6 Infer (verb)

Deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements. (अनुमान लगाना / निष्कर्ष निकालना)

Synonyms: Deduce, Conclude, Derive, Assume

Antonyms: State, Declare, Announce, Express

Example: From his silence, I inferred that he was not interested in the proposal.

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7 Hone (verb)

Sharpen (a blade) or refine and improve (a skill, talent, or quality). (निखारना / धार देना)

Synonyms: Sharpen, Refine, Perfect, Polish

Antonyms: Dull, Weaken, Blunt, Worsen

Example: She honed her communication skills through years of public speaking.

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8 Gist (Noun)

The main or essential part of a matter; the central idea or meaning. (सारांश / मूल भाव)

Synonyms: Essence, Core, Substance, Crux

Antonyms: Detail, Exterior, Insignificance, Periphery

Example: The gist of his speech was about the importance of honesty in life.

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9 Falter (verb)

Start to lose strength or momentum; move or speak in an unsteady or hesitant way. (डगमगाना / हिचकिचाना)

Synonyms: Waver, Hesitate, Stumble, Flinch

Antonyms: Persist, Continue, Endure, Maintain

Example: His confidence began to falter when he faced the tough audience.

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10 Elude (verb)

Escape from or avoid (a danger, enemy, or pursuer), typically in a skillful or cunning way. (बच निकलना / टालना)

Synonyms: Evade, Escape, Dodge, Flee

Antonyms: Confront, Face, Encounter, Meet

Example: The criminal managed to elude the police for several months.

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11 Vitriolic (adjective)

Filled with bitter criticism or malice; extremely harsh or caustic in tone. (कटु / तीखा)

Synonyms: Bitter, Scathing, Acerbic, Caustic

Antonyms: Mild, Gentle, Kind, Pleasant

Example: The debate turned vitriolic when both candidates started attacking each other personally.

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12 Minatory (adjective)

Expressing or conveying a threat; menacing. (धमकीपूर्ण / भयप्रद)

Synonyms: Threatening, Intimidating, Ominous, Menacing

Antonyms: Friendly, Reassuring, Benevolent, Comforting

Example: The criminal gave a minatory glance to the witness during the trial.

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13 Exiguous (adjective)

Very small in amount; meager or insufficient. (अल्प / अपर्याप्त)

Synonyms: Meager, Scanty, Inadequate, Insufficient

Antonyms: Abundant, Ample, Plentiful, Generous

Example: The villagers survived on the exiguous supply of food during the drought.

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14 Comity (Noun)

Friendly social atmosphere; mutual respect and courtesy among individuals or nations. (मैत्री / सौहार्द्र)

Synonyms: Harmony, Civility, Courtesy, Amity

Antonyms: Discord, Hostility, Rudeness, Conflict

Example: The comity between the two neighboring countries led to peaceful relations.

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15 Anfractuous (adjective)

$Anfractuous - Full of twists and turns; winding or complicated. (टेढ़ा-मेढ़ा / जटिल)$

Full of twists and turns; winding or complicated. (टेढ़ा-मेढ़ा / जटिल)

Synonyms: Circuitous, Meandering, Winding, Intricate

Antonyms: Straight, Direct, Simple, Plain

Example: The anfractuous roads of the mountain made driving a real challenge.

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16 Peruse (verb)

To read or examine something carefully and thoroughly. (गहराई से पढ़ना / ध्यानपूर्वक अध्ययन करना)

Synonyms: Inspect, Scrutinize, Study, Examine

Antonyms: Neglect, Overlook, Ignore, Skim

Example: The lawyer perused the contract before giving his final approval.

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17 Loathe (verb)

To feel intense dislike or disgust for something or someone. (घृणा करना / नफरत करना)

Synonyms: Detest, Abhor, Despise, Hate

Antonyms: Love, Admire, Like, Approve

Example: She loathes waking up early in the morning for work.

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18 Fleeting (adjective)

Lasting for a very short time; passing quickly. (क्षणभंगुर / अल्पकालिक)

Synonyms: Transient, Temporary, Momentary, Short-lived

Antonyms: Permanent, Lasting, Enduring, Eternal

Example: The beauty of the sunset was fleeting, disappearing within minutes.

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19 Candor (Noun)

The quality of being open, honest, and sincere in expression. (स्पष्टवादिता / निष्कपटता)

Synonyms: Frankness, Openness, Honesty, Sincerity

Antonyms: Deceit, Dishonesty, Evasion, Guile

Example: His candor during the meeting impressed everyone, as he spoke without fear or bias.

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20 Allude (verb)

To refer to something indirectly or subtly. (संकेत करना / इशारा करना)

Synonyms: Hint, Imply, Suggest, Mention

Antonyms: Declare, State, Announce, Specify

Example: The teacher alluded to the upcoming test without giving exact details.

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Tuesday, 14 October 2025

Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Refractory (adjective)

$Refractory - Stubborn or unmanageable; resistant to control or authority. (हठी, अवज्ञाकारी)$

Stubborn or unmanageable; resistant to control or authority. (हठी, अवज्ञाकारी)

Synonyms: Obstinate, Unruly, Disobedient, Recalcitrant

Antonyms: Obedient, Compliant, Docile, Submissive

Example: The teacher found it difficult to handle the refractory students in the class.

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2 Specious (adjective)

Appearing to be true or right but actually false or deceptive. (भ्रामक, दिखावटी)

Synonyms: Misleading, Deceptive, Fallacious, Spurious

Antonyms: Genuine, True, Real, Authentic

Example: The lawyerâ€™s argument was specious, designed to mislead the jury.

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3 Protean (adjective)

Able to change or adapt easily; displaying great diversity or versatility. (बहुरूपी, रूप बदलने वाला)

Synonyms: Versatile, Adaptable, Mutable, Changeable

Antonyms: Inflexible, Rigid, Static, Unchanging

Example: He is a protean actor who can effortlessly transform into any character.

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4 Obloquy (Noun)

Strong public criticism or verbal abuse; disgrace resulting from public condemnation. (निन्दा, अपमान)

Synonyms: Censure, Reproach, Vilification, Disgrace

Antonyms: Praise, Approval, Honor, Commendation

Example: The minister faced public obloquy after the corruption scandal was exposed.

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5 Bellicose (adjective)

Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight; warlike in nature. (युद्धप्रिय, झगड़ालू)

Synonyms: Aggressive, Hostile, Combative, Pugnacious

Antonyms: Peaceful, Calm, Amiable, Gentle

Example: His bellicose attitude towards his rivals often led to unnecessary conflicts.

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6 Articulate (adjective)

Having or showing the ability to speak fluently and clearly; (v.) To express an idea clearly and effectively. (स्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त करना)

Synonyms: Expressive, Eloquent, Coherent, Fluent

Antonyms: Inarticulate, Mumbled, Unclear, Confused

Example: The leader was articulate in presenting his vision for the future.

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7 Feasible (adjective)

Possible to do easily or conveniently; capable of being accomplished. (संभव, कार्यसाध्य)

Synonyms: Practicable, Viable, Achievable, Workable

Antonyms: Impossible, Impractical, Unlikely, Unattainable

Example: The committee found the proposal both technically and financially feasible.

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8 Replete (adjective)

Filled or well-supplied with something; abundantly full. (परिपूर्ण, भरा हुआ)

Synonyms: Abundant, Overflowing, Teeming, Packed

Antonyms: Empty, Lacking, Devoid, Incomplete

Example: The book is replete with historical details and fascinating stories.

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9 Thwart (verb)

To prevent someone from accomplishing something; to oppose successfully. (विफल करना, रोकना)

Synonyms: Hinder, Obstruct, Frustrate, Foil

Antonyms: Assist, Encourage, Support, Promote

Example: The police thwarted the terrorist plot before it could cause any harm.

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10 Ornate (adjective)

Made in an intricate shape or decorated with complex patterns; elaborately adorned. (अलंकृत, सजावटी)

Synonyms: Embellished, Decorated, Adorned, Flamboyant

Antonyms: Plain, Simple, Unadorned, Austere

Example: The ornate palace walls were covered with gold carvings and colorful frescoes.

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11 Turpitude (Noun)

Wickedness or moral corruption. (नीचता / नैतिक पतन / दुष्टता)

Synonyms: Depravity, Wickedness, Immorality, Corruption

Antonyms: Virtue, Purity, Integrity, Morality

Example: The minister was removed from office due to acts of moral turpitude.

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12 Peripatetic (adjective)

Traveling from place to place, especially for work. (घूम-घूमकर काम करने वाला / यात्रारत)

Synonyms: Itinerant, Nomadic, Roaming, Wandering

Antonyms: Settled, Stationary, Static, Immobile

Example: He led a peripatetic lifestyle, moving frequently between cities for lectures.

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13 Imbroglio (Noun)

A confusing, complicated, or embarrassing situation. (उलझन / भ्रम / जटिल स्थिति)

Synonyms: Confusion, Entanglement, Mess, Quandary

Antonyms: Clarity, Understanding, Agreement, Simplicity

Example: The political imbroglio led to the resignation of several senior ministers.

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14 Churlish (adjective)

Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way. (असभ्य / अभद्र / रूखा)

Synonyms: Rude, Boorish, Ill-mannered, Crude

Antonyms: Polite, Courteous, Civil, Gracious

Example: It would be churlish to refuse such a generous invitation.

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15 Auspicious (adjective)

Showing or suggesting that future success is likely; favorable. (शुभ / मंगलकारी / सौभाग्यशाली)

Synonyms: Favorable, Propitious, Fortunate, Promising

Antonyms: Inauspicious, Unlucky, Ominous, Unfortunate

Example: The family chose an auspicious day to start their new business.

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16 Waver (verb)

To be uncertain or indecisive; to move back and forth or show doubt. (डगमगाना / अस्थिर होना / संदेह में पड़ना)

Synonyms: Falter, Hesitate, Vacillate, Dither

Antonyms: Decide, Determine, Persist, Remain

Example: She wavered between accepting the new job and staying at her current position.

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17 Emulate (verb)

To imitate or match someone, especially to equal or surpass them. (अनुकरण करना / बराबरी करने का प्रयास करना)

Synonyms: Imitate, Mirror, Rival, Follow

Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Differ, Abandon

Example: Young players often try to emulate their favorite cricket stars.

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18 Nuance (Noun)

A subtle difference in meaning, expression, or sound. (सूक्ष्म भेद / महीन अंतर)

Synonyms: Subtlety, Shade, Distinction, Refinement

Antonyms: Obviousness, Clarity, Simplicity, Bluntness

Example: The artist captured every nuance of light and shadow in his painting.

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19 Scrupulous (adjective)

Extremely careful to do what is right or honest; very attentive to details. (ईमानदार / अत्यंत सावधान / सजग)

Synonyms: Meticulous, Conscientious, Diligent, Honest

Antonyms: Careless, Negligent, Dishonest, Reckless

Example: The judge was scrupulous in ensuring that every defendant received a fair trial.

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20 Vehement (adjective)

Showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense. (तीव्र / प्रबल / जोशीला)

Synonyms: Ardent, Fervent, Zealous, Passionate

Antonyms: Apathetic, Indifferent, Calm, Mild

Example: She made a vehement speech against corruption in the government.

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Monday, 13 October 2025

Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Pulverulent (adjective)

Consisting of or covered with fine powder or dust. (पाउडर जैसा, धूलयुक्त)

Synonyms: Dusty, Powdery, Granular, Crumbly

Antonyms: Solid, Coarse, Compact, Hard

Example: The old library shelves were covered with a thick, pulverulent layer of dust.

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2 Preclude (verb)

To prevent something from happening; to make impossible. (रोकना, असंभव बनाना)

Synonyms: Prevent, Hinder, Obstruct, Prohibit

Antonyms: Allow, Permit, Enable, Facilitate

Example: His injury precluded him from participating in the tournament.

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3 Omnipresent (adjective)

Present everywhere at the same time; widespread. (सर्वव्यापी, हर जगह मौजूद)

Synonyms: Ubiquitous, Universal, Pervasive, Ever-present

Antonyms: Rare, Limited, Scarce, Restricted

Example: In todayâ€™s digital age, social media has become omnipresent in our lives.

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4 Incendiary (adjective)

Designed to cause fires; tending to stir up conflict or strong emotion. (आग लगाने वाला, भड़काऊ)

Synonyms: Inflammatory, Provocative, Agitating, Seditious

Antonyms: Soothing, Calming, Peaceful, Conciliatory

Example: The leaderâ€™s incendiary speech sparked protests across the city.

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5 Euphony (Noun)

The quality of being pleasing to the ear; a harmonious combination of sounds. (मधुर ध्वनि, सुरीलापन)

Synonyms: Melody, Harmony, Sweetness, Resonance

Antonyms: Cacophony, Discord, Dissonance, Harshness

Example: The poetâ€™s verses were admired for their rhythm and euphony.

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6 Defer (Noun)

To postpone or put off an action or decision to a later time. (टालना, स्थगित करना)

Synonyms: Postpone, Delay, Adjourn, Suspend

Antonyms: Advance, Expedite, Hasten, Continue

Example: The meeting was deferred until the manager returned from his trip.

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7 Flippant (adjective)

Not showing a serious or respectful attitude. (लापरवाह, असम्मानजनक)

Synonyms: Disrespectful, Irreverent, Saucy, Impertinent

Antonyms: Respectful, Serious, Sincere, Courteous

Example: His flippant remarks during the meeting annoyed the senior members.

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8 Enervate (verb)

To make someone feel drained of energy or vitality; to weaken. (निर्बल करना, कमजोर करना)

Synonyms: Exhaust, Weaken, Debilitate, Sap

Antonyms: Energize, Strengthen, Invigorate, Empower

Example: The hot weather enervated the players, making it difficult for them to continue the match.

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9 Curtail (verb)

To reduce in extent or quantity; to impose a restriction on something. (कम करना, घटाना)

Synonyms: Shorten, Lessen, Diminish, Truncate

Antonyms: Extend, Increase, Prolong, Expand

Example: Due to financial constraints, the company had to curtail its advertising budget.

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10 Astute (adjective)

Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one’s advantage. (चतुर, सूझबूझ वाला)

Synonyms: Shrewd, Sharp, Canny, Perceptive

Antonyms: Foolish, Naive, Inept, Unwise

Example: The astute politician quickly identified the key issues that would win the votersâ€™ trust.

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Sunday, 12 October 2025

Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Sedulous (adjective)

Showing dedication and diligence; hardworking and persistent. (परिश्रमी / लगनशील / मेहनती)

Synonyms: Diligent, Industrious, Assiduous, Persevering

Antonyms: Lazy, Negligent, Idle, Careless

Example: She achieved success through her sedulous efforts and determination.

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2 Opprobrium (Noun)

Harsh criticism or public disgrace arising from shameful conduct. (अपमान / निंदा / कलंक)

Synonyms: Disgrace, Shame, Ignominy, Censure

Antonyms: Praise, Honor, Approval, Esteem

Example: The politician faced public opprobrium after the corruption scandal was exposed.

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3 Mercurial (adjective)

Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind. (चंचल / अस्थिर स्वभाव वाला)

Synonyms: Fickle, Unstable, Volatile, Capricious

Antonyms: Stable, Steady, Consistent, Predictable

Example: His mercurial temperament makes it difficult to know how he will react.

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4 Limpid (adjective)

Clear, transparent, or easily understood. (स्वच्छ / पारदर्शी / स्पष्ट)

Synonyms: Transparent, Clear, Lucid, Crystalline

Antonyms: Cloudy, Opaque, Obscure, Murky

Example: The lakeâ€™s limpid water reflected the blue sky beautifully.

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5 Inculpate (verb)

Accuse or blame someone; show someone to be involved in a crime or fault. (दोषी ठहराना / आरोप लगाना)

Synonyms: Accuse, Blame, Charge, Implicate

Antonyms: Exonerate, Absolve, Acquit, Vindicate

Example: The witnessâ€™s statement inculpated the manager in the fraud case.

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6 Perennial (adjective)

Lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring. (दीर्घकालिक / स्थायी / बार-बार होने वाला)

Synonyms: Eternal, Everlasting, Enduring, Persistent

Antonyms: Temporary, Short-lived, Momentary, Transient

Example: Poverty remains a perennial problem in many developing countries.

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7 Invoke (verb)

To call upon (a deity, law, or authority) for help, support, or justification. (आह्वान करना / प्रार्थना करना / लागू करना)

Synonyms: Summon, Appeal, Call upon, Cite

Antonyms: Dismiss, Ignore, Neglect, Abandon

Example: The Prime Minister invoked the spirit of unity during his Independence Day speech.

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8 Elucidate (verb)

Make something clear; explain. (स्पष्ट करना / समझाना)

Synonyms: Explain, Clarify, Expound, Illuminate

Antonyms: Confuse, Obscure, Complicate, Mystify

Example: The teacher elucidated the complex theory with simple examples.

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9 Dubious (adjective)

Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon; suspect. (संदेहास्पद / शंकालु)

Synonyms: Doubtful, Uncertain, Skeptical, Suspicious

Antonyms: Certain, Definite, Trustworthy, Reliable

Example: His dubious explanation made everyone question his honesty.

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10 Alleviate (verb)

Make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. (कम करना / राहत देना)

Synonyms: Mitigate, Relieve, Lessen, Ease

Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify, Worsen, Exacerbate

Example: The doctor gave her medicine to alleviate the pain.

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11 Proscribe (verb)

Forbid, especially by law; to condemn or prohibit something. (प्रतिबंध लगाना या निषेध करना)

Synonyms: Forbid, Ban, Prohibit, Outlaw

Antonyms: Permit, Allow, Approve, Sanction

Example: The new law proscribes the use of plastic bags in the city.

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12 Panegyric (Noun)

A public speech or written text in praise of someone or something. (किसी की प्रशंसा में लिखा या बोला गया भाषण)

Synonyms: Eulogy, Tribute, Praise, Commendation

Antonyms: Criticism, Condemnation, Denunciation, Blame

Example: The president delivered a panegyric to honor the soldiersâ€™ bravery.

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13 Efficacy (Noun)

The ability to produce the desired or intended result. (प्रभावशीलता या कार्यक्षमता)

Synonyms: Effectiveness, Efficiency, Potency, Power

Antonyms: Ineffectiveness, Weakness, Failure, Incompetence

Example: The efficacy of the new vaccine was proven during clinical trials.

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14 Coterie (Noun)

A small, exclusive group of people with shared interests or tastes. (छोटा और विशिष्ट समूह जिनकी रुचियां समान हों)

Synonyms: Clique, Circle, Group, Set

Antonyms: Crowd, Mass, Multitude, Public

Example: The author was admired by a small coterie of literary critics.

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15 Arcane (adjective)

Understood by few; mysterious or secret. (गूढ़ या रहस्यमय, जो कुछ लोगों को ही समझ आए)

Synonyms: Mysterious, Esoteric, Obscure, Cryptic

Antonyms: Clear, Obvious, Common, Known

Example: The professorâ€™s lecture was filled with arcane references that few students could grasp.

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16 Prudent (adjective)

Acting with or showing care and thought for the future. (समझदारी और सावधानी से काम करने वाला)

Synonyms: Wise, Cautious, Sensible, Judicious

Antonyms: Imprudent, Careless, Reckless, Foolish

Example: It would be prudent to save some money for emergencies.

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17 Ostensibly (adverb)

Apparently or seemingly true, but perhaps not actually so. (ऊपरी तौर पर या दिखावे के लिए)

Synonyms: Apparently, Seemingly, Supposedly, Allegedly

Antonyms: Truly, Genuinely, Actually, Really

Example: He was ostensibly on a business trip, but he was actually on vacation.

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18 Fabricate (verb)

Invent or concoct something, typically with deceitful intent; to make or construct something. (गढ़ना या बनाना, अक्सर धोखे से)

Synonyms: Falsify, Invent, Manufacture, Forge

Antonyms: Destroy, Demolish, Ruin, Neglect

Example: The witness was accused of fabricating evidence to mislead the court.

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19 Dissent (Noun)

The expression or holding of opinions that are different from those previously, commonly, or officially held. (असहमति या मतभेद व्यक्त करना)

Synonyms: Disagree, Oppose, Protest, Object

Antonyms: Agree, Concur, Approve, Consent

Example: Several members of the committee voiced their dissent to the proposed policy changes.

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20 Burgeon (verb)

Begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish. (तेजी से बढ़ना या फलना-फूलना)

Synonyms: Expand, Prosper, Escalate, Multiply

Antonyms: Decline, Diminish, Shrink, Wither

Example: The companyâ€™s profits began to burgeon after the launch of its new product.

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Saturday, 11 October 2025

Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Expurgate (verb)

To remove offensive, objectionable, or inappropriate parts from a text or speech. (अशोभनीय अंश हटाना / शुद्ध करना)

Synonyms: Censor, Purify, Cleanse, Edit

Antonyms: Allow, Permit, Approve, Retain

Example: The editor expurgated the novel to make it suitable for young readers.

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2 Impugn (verb)

To dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of a statement or motive; to challenge or criticize. (आपत्ति करना / संदेह करना)

Synonyms: Challenge, Question, Dispute, Contradict

Antonyms: Support, Confirm, Approve, Endorse

Example: The lawyer impugned the witnessâ€™s credibility during the cross-examination.

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3 Effulgent (adjective)

Shining brightly; radiant; emanating joy or brilliance. (तेजस्वी / दमकता हुआ)

Synonyms: Radiant, Luminous, Glorious, Splendid

Antonyms: Dull, Dim, Gloomy, Dark

Example: The bride looked effulgent in her wedding dress, glowing with happiness.

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4 Castigate (verb)

To criticize or punish someone severely. (कड़ी आलोचना करना / दंड देना)

Synonyms: Criticize, Reprimand, Scold, Chastise

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Approve, Laud

Example: The teacher castigated the students for their poor performance in the exam.

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5 Abscond (verb)

To leave hurriedly and secretly, especially to avoid arrest or prosecution. (भाग जाना / फरार होना)

Synonyms: Flee, Escape, Decamp, Run away

Antonyms: Stay, Appear, Endure, Remain

Example: The cashier absconded with the companyâ€™s money before anyone could notice.

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6 Wary (adjective)

Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems; watchful and careful. (सावधान / सतर्क)

Synonyms: Cautious, Vigilant, Alert, Prudent

Antonyms: Careless, Reckless, Heedless, Negligent

Example: She was wary of strangers after hearing about the recent thefts in her area.

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7 Onerous (adjective)

Involving a great deal of effort, difficulty, or responsibility; burdensome. (कष्टदायक / बोझिल)

Synonyms: Burdensome, Arduous, Exhausting, Troublesome

Antonyms: Easy, Effortless, Light, Simple

Example: The manager resigned because the job had become too onerous and stressful.

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8 Furtive (adjective)

Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a desire to avoid trouble; secretive. (गुप्त / चोरी-छिपे)

Synonyms: Secretive, Stealthy, Surreptitious, Clandestine

Antonyms: Open, Frank, Honest, Overt

Example: He cast a furtive glance at the teacher to ensure she wasnâ€™t watching him cheat.

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9 Docile (adjective)

Ready to accept control or instruction; submissive and easy to manage. (विनम्र / आज्ञाकारी)

Synonyms: Obedient, Submissive, Compliant, Tractable

Antonyms: Defiant, Rebellious, Stubborn, Unruly

Example: The docile child quickly followed his teacherâ€™s instructions without any argument.

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10 Appease (verb)

To calm or pacify someone by giving them what they want or by satisfying their demands. (शांत करना / मनाना)

Synonyms: Pacify, Placate, Mollify, Soothe

Antonyms: Provoke, Agitate, Enrage, Irritate

Example: The government tried to appease the protesters by promising to address their demands.

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11 Vilify (verb)

To speak or write about someone in an abusively disparaging manner. (बदनाम करना या बुरा कहना

Synonyms: Defame, Slander, Malign, Denounce

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Glorify, Compliment

Example: The politician was vilified in the media for his controversial remarks.

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12 Phlegmatic (adjective)

Having an unemotional and calm disposition; not easily excited. (शांत और भावनाहीन स्वभाव वाला)

Synonyms: Calm, Composed, Unflappable, Stoic

Antonyms: Excitable, Emotional, Agitated, Lively

Example: Even in a crisis, her phlegmatic nature helped everyone stay calm.

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13 Disparate (adjective)

Essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison. (भिन्न या असमान)

Synonyms: Dissimilar, Distinct, Contrasting, Diverse

Antonyms: Similar, Alike, Homogeneous, Identical

Example: The two cultures were so disparate that they found it hard to understand each other.

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14 Belligerent (adjective)

Hostile and aggressive; inclined to fight. (लड़ाकू या आक्रामक)

Synonyms: Aggressive, Hostile, Combative, Antagonistic

Antonyms: Peaceful, Friendly, Amiable, Cooperative

Example: His belligerent attitude often led to unnecessary arguments.

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15 Anachronism (Noun)

Something or someone that is not in its correct historical or chronological time. (समय से असंगत वस्तु या व्यक्ति)

Synonyms: Misdate, Misplacement, Outdatedness, Old-fashionedness

Antonyms: Modernity, Contemporary, Up-to-date, Present-day

Example: Using a typewriter in todayâ€™s digital world seems like an anachronism.

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16 Quell (verb)

To put an end to something, typically by using force; to suppress or calm. (दबाना या शांत करना)

Synonyms: Suppress, Subdue, Overcome, Extinguish

Antonyms: Encourage, Instigate, Agitate, Provoke

Example: The police were called in to quell the violent protest.

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17 Placid (adjective)

Not easily upset or excited; calm and peaceful. (शांत और स्थिर)

Synonyms: Calm, Serene, Tranquil, Peaceful

Antonyms: Agitated, Turbulent, Restless, Excitable

Example: The placid lake reflected the clear blue sky perfectly.

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18 Lavish (adjective)

Sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious; to spend or give freely. (शानदार या अत्यधिक खर्चीला)

Synonyms: Extravagant, Luxurious, Opulent, Generous

Antonyms: Economical, Frugal, Miserly, Thrifty

Example: The king hosted a lavish banquet for all his guests.

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19 Feeble (adjective)

Lacking physical strength or force; weak. (कमज़ोर या दुर्बल)

Synonyms: Weak, Frail, Delicate, Fragile

Antonyms: Strong, Powerful, Robust, Sturdy

Example: After the long illness, he felt too feeble to walk even a short distance.

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20 Dilate (verb)

Make or become wider, larger, or more open. (फैलाना या चौड़ा होना)

Synonyms: Expand, Enlarge, Broaden, Widen

Antonyms: Contract, Shrink, Compress, Narrow

Example: The pupil of the eye dilates in the dark to allow more light in.

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Daily Vocabulary with Hindi Meaning

Having or conveying undue or inappropriate interest in sexual matters. (अश्लील / कामुक / भड़काऊ)

The inherent nature or essence of someone or something; a distinctive feature. (मूल स्वभाव / असली सार / विशेषता)

To criticize someone harshly or to beat severely. (कड़ी आलोचना करना / पीटना)

Range of knowledge or understanding. (ज्ञान की सीमा / समझ का दायरा)

A person having many different responsibilities or doing many different kinds of work. (सर्वकार्यकर्ता / हर काम करने वाला व्यक्ति)

That can be touched or felt; real and definite. (स्पष्ट / मूर्त / ठोस)

Feeling sluggish, inactive, and lacking energy or enthusiasm. (सुस्त / आलसी / थका हुआ)

To ignite or start burning; to arouse or inspire an emotion or feeling. (जलाना / प्रज्वलित करना / प्रेरित करना)

To hinder or obstruct the movement or progress of something. (रोकना / बाधा डालना)

Regard with disgust and hatred. (घृणा करना / नफरत करना)

A coward; someone who is unfaithful to a duty or belief. (कायर / विश्वासघाती)

To express vehement protest or criticism. (प्रचंड रूप से विरोध करना / गरजना)

The final part of a story, play, or situation where everything is explained or resolved. (अंतिम परिणाम / समाधान)

Existing only as the product of imagination; highly unrealistic or fanciful. (काल्पनिक / अवास्तविक)

Not self-indulgent, especially in eating or drinking; moderate. (संयमी / परहेज़गार)

To withdraw or take back a statement or belief formally. (कथन या विश्वास वापस लेना / अस्वीकार करना)

To spread through and be perceived in every part of something. (फैल जाना / व्याप्त होना)

To cause or give rise to a feeling, situation, or condition. (उत्पन्न करना / जन्म देना)

To crouch down in fear or shame. (डरकर झुक जाना / सिकुड़ जाना)

Fail to give a true impression of something; to disguise or contradict. (झुठलाना / विपरीत दिखाना)

Bad-tempered, irritable, or spiteful. (चिड़चिड़ा / क्रोधित स्वभाव वाला)

A spoken curse or expression of anger wishing harm upon someone. (शाप / अभिशाप)

Relating to or befitting a son or daughter. (पुत्र या पुत्री से संबंधित / पुत्रवत)

Insolent or insulting language or treatment. (अपमानजनक व्यवहार / तिरस्कारपूर्ण भाषा)

People who are considered to be especially well informed about a particular subject. (विशेषज्ञ / पारखी लोग)

The condition of being known or talked about by many people; fame. (ख्याति / प्रसिद्धि)

To make something less severe, serious, or painful. (कम करना / शांति देना)

To describe or portray something precisely; to outline or define clearly. (स्पष्ट रूप से वर्णन करना / चित्रित करना)

Not openly acknowledged or displayed; secret or hidden. (गुप्त / छिपा हुआ)

To make something greater by adding to it; increase. (बढ़ाना / वृद्धि करना)

To feel or express discontent or dissatisfaction; to long for something lost. (असंतुष्ट होना, लालायित होना)

To make a forcefully reproachful protest; to argue or plead in opposition. (कड़ी आपत्ति जताना, विरोध करना)

To criticize severely or denounce strongly; to strip off or damage the skin. (कड़ी आलोचना करना, त्वचा छीलना)

A sudden attack or violent expression of a particular emotion or activity. (अचानक तीव्र आवेग या भावनाओं का विस्फोट

Slow and gloomy in temperament; sullen or morose. (उदास और गंभीर स्वभाव वाला)

A loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people; a state of confusion or disorder. (कोलाहल, हंगामा)

To voluntarily give up or let go of something such as power, claim, or possession. (त्यागना, छोड़ देना)

Dark or dull in color or tone; having or conveying a feeling of sadness or seriousness. (गंभीर, उदास)

Not friendly or forthcoming; emotionally or physically distant. (अलग-थलग, दूरी बनाकर रहने वाला)

To follow a winding or indirect course; to wander aimlessly without a fixed direction. (घुमावदार रास्ते पर चलना, भटकना)

A traitor who collaborates with an enemy force occupying their country. (देशद्रोही / गद्दार)

Expressing or promoting a particular cause or point of view, especially a controversial one. (पक्षपाती / झुकाव वाला)

To speak or write in detail about a subject. (विस्तार से कहना / विस्तारपूर्वक चर्चा करना)

Impossible to avoid or escape; inevitable. (अपरिहार्य / अनिवार्य)

To remove a need or difficulty; to prevent something undesirable. (टाल देना / रोक देना / निवारण करना)

To totally confuse or bewilder someone. (हक्का-बक्का करना / उलझन में डालना)

To make great efforts to achieve or obtain something. (प्रयास करना / मेहनत करना)

To delay or prevent someone or something by obstructing them; hinder. (बाधा डालना / रोकना)

Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. (सावधान / चौकस)

Express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone because of their behavior or actions. (फटकार लगाना / डांटना)

Attractive or appealing in a fresh, innocent, or charming way. (मनोहर / आकर्षक)

Mentally or physically inactive; sluggish or lethargic. (सुस्त / निष्क्रिय)

Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation. (आशावादी / उत्साही)

Expressing contempt or disapproval; having a negative or belittling effect. (अपमानजनक / निंदात्मक)

Silly and pointless; lacking intelligence or sense. (मूर्खतापूर्ण / बेवकूफ़ी भरा)

Exclude someone from a society, group, or community. (बहिष्कृत करना / समाज से निकाल देना)

Having or displaying a passionate intensity. (उत्साही / जोशीला)

A sudden realization or insight into the reality or essential meaning of something. (अचानक ज्ञान या बोध होना)

Regard or represent as being of little worth; to belittle someone. (तुच्छ समझना / बदनाम करना)

Showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements. (आत्मसंतुष्ट)

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressive or powerful. (भयप्रद / सम्माननीय)

Based on a mistaken belief or unsound reasoning; misleading. (भ्रामक / गलत धारणा पर आधारित)

Made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one, for something else. (नकली / कृत्रिम / घटिया विकल्प)

Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true. (संदेहास्पद / अप्रमाणिक)

A deep-seated feeling of dislike or aversion. (घृणा / विरोध भावना)

To revoke, cancel, or repeal a law, order, or agreement. (रद्द करना / निरस्त करना)

Deserving praise and commendation. (प्रशंसनीय / सराहनीय)

Having no particular interest, concern, or sympathy; unconcerned. (उदासीन / निष्पृह)

Asserting opinions in an arrogant or authoritative manner without considering others’ views. (हठी / मताग्रही)

Showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish. (परोपकारी / निःस्वार्थ)

Having complete or unlimited knowledge, awareness, or understanding. (सर्वज्ञ / सब कुछ जानने वाला)

To spoil or impair the quality, efficiency, or validity of something. (बिगाड़ना / भ्रष्ट करना)

Behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others. (अहंकारी / घमंडी)

Holding firmly to an opinion or a course of action; stubbornly persistent. (हठी / दृढ़निश्चयी)

Extremely bad or unpleasant; deserving strong dislike. (घृणित / अत्यंत निकृष्ट)

Avoiding the company of other people; preferring to live in solitude. (एकांतप्रिय / समाज से दूर रहने वाला)

Having or showing deep insight, understanding, or intensity. (गहरा / गंभीर)

A sudden feeling of shock, disappointment, or distress. (हताशा / निराशा)

A natural liking or sympathy for someone or something. (झुकाव / समानता)