Daily Vocabulary – older days, page 31

Sunday, 9 November 2025

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1 Insalubrious (adjective)

Unhealthy or unwholesome, especially of a place or environment. (अस्वस्थ / हानिकारक / अस्वच्छ)

Synonyms: Unhealthy, Unsanitary, Noxious, Unwholesome

Antonyms: Healthy, Wholesome, Hygienic, Salubrious

Example: The workers lived in insalubrious conditions near the polluted river.

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2 Refulgence (noun)

A radiant or shining quality; brilliance or brightness. (तेज / चमक / दीप्ति)

Synonyms: Radiance, Brilliance, Luster, Splendor

Antonyms: Dullness, Darkness, Dimness, Gloom

Example: The refulgence of the morning sun lit up the entire valley beautifully.

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3 Obduracy (noun)

The quality of being stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action. (हठ / ज़िद / अडिगता)

Synonyms: Stubbornness, Obstinacy, Inflexibility, Rigidity

Antonyms: Flexibility, Gentleness, Compliance, Sensitivity

Example: The leader’s obduracyin negotiations led to a complete breakdown of talks.

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4 Inchoation (noun)

The beginning or initial stage of something; a process that has just started. (आरंभ / प्रारंभिक अवस्था)

Synonyms: Beginning, Commencement, Initiation, Onset

Antonyms: Completion, End, Conclusion, Termination

Example: The inchoation of the project was marked by a small inaugural ceremony.

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5 Peregrine (adjective)

Traveling or wandering from place to place; also refers to a powerful falcon (bird) known for its speed. (यायावर / प्रवासी / बाज)

Synonyms: Traveling, Roaming, Migratory, Nomadic

Antonyms: Settled, Stationary, Rooted, Immobile

Example: The peregrine falcon is known as the fastest bird in the world.

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6 Improvise (verb)

Improvise - To create or perform something spontaneously without preparation; to make do with what is available. (तात्कालिक रूप से करना / मौके पर कुछ बना लेना)

To create or perform something spontaneously without preparation; to make do with what is available. (तात्कालिक रूप से करना / मौके पर कुछ बना लेना)

Synonyms: Ad-lib, Devise, Invent, Extemporize

Antonyms: Plan, Prepare, Rehearse, Design

Example: When the microphone stopped working, the speaker had to improvise his speech.

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7 Discreet (adjective)

Careful and prudent in one’s speech or actions, especially to avoid causing offense or to gain an advantage. (सावधान / विवेकपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Cautious, Prudent, Tactful, Judicious

Antonyms: Indiscreet, Careless, Reckless, Thoughtless

Example: She was very discreet about sharing the confidential information.

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8 Appraise (verb)

To assess the value, quality, or importance of something or someone. (मूल्यांकन करना / आंकलन करना)

Synonyms: Evaluate, Assess, Estimate, Judge

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect, Disregard, Overlook

Example: The manager will appraise each employee’s performance at the end of the year.

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9 Cohesion (noun)

The action or fact of forming a united whole; the state of sticking together firmly. (एकता / एकजुटता)

Synonyms: Unity, Solidarity, Bond, Union

Antonyms: Separation, Division, Disunity, Detachment

Example: Team cohesion is essential for achieving success in any organization.

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10 Rekindle (verb)

Rekindle - Relight (a fire) or revive (something that has been lost or inactive), such as a feeling, relationship, or interest. (फिर से जगाना / पुनः प्रज्वलित करना)

Relight (a fire) or revive (something that has been lost or inactive), such as a feeling, relationship, or interest. (फिर से जगाना / पुनः प्रज्वलित करना)

Synonyms: Revive, Renew, Restore, Reanimate

Antonyms: Extinguish, Quench, Suppress, Abandon

Example: The couple decided to take a trip together to rekindle their love and understanding.

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11 Chiaroscuro (noun)

The use of strong contrasts between light and dark in art or literature to create depth and drama. (प्रकाश और छाया का मिश्रण)

Synonyms: Contrast, Shading, Shadowing, Tonal variation

Antonyms: Flatness, Uniformity, Dullness, Evenness

Example: The artist’s mastery of chiaroscuro gave his painting a lifelike and dramatic effect.

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12 Prolix (adjective)

Using too many words; tediously long or wordy. (लंबा-चौड़ा, शब्दबहुल)

Synonyms: Verbose, Long-winded, Redundant, Wordy

Antonyms: Concise, Brief, Succinct, Terse

Example: The professor’s prolix lecture made it difficult for students to stay attentive.

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13 Equivocal (adjective)

Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous or unclear. (अस्पष्ट, द्व्यर्थी)

Synonyms: Ambiguous, Uncertain, Vague, Indefinite

Antonyms: Clear, Definite, Unequivocal, Certain

Example: The politician gave an equivocal answer to avoid taking a firm stand on the issue.

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14 Sobriquet (noun)

A person’s nickname or a descriptive name given to someone. (उपनाम, उपाधि)

Synonyms: Nickname, Alias, Moniker, Epithet

Antonyms: Real name, Birth name, Original name, True name

Example: “Iron Man” is a popular sobriquet for the industrialist and superhero Tony Stark.

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15 Anomie (noun)

Anomie - A state or condition in society where social norms and values are weakened or absent, leading to instability and alienation. (सामाजिक अव्यवस्था या मानदंडहीनता)

A state or condition in society where social norms and values are weakened or absent, leading to instability and alienation. (सामाजिक अव्यवस्था या मानदंडहीनता)

Synonyms: Lawlessness, Chaos, Instability, Disorder

Antonyms: Order, Stability, Harmony, Regulation

Example: Rapid industrialization without moral guidance can lead to a sense of anomiein society.

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16 Reassure (verb)

To say or do something to remove someone’s doubts or fears. (आश्वस्त करना, भरोसा दिलाना)

Synonyms: Encourage, Comfort, Convince, Soothe

Antonyms: Discourage, Alarm, Frighten, Upset

Example: The teacher reassured the students that their efforts would not go in vain.

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17 Console (verb)

To comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment. (सांत्वना देना, दिलासा देना)

Synonyms: Comfort, Soothe, Assure, Sympathize

Antonyms: Agitate, Upset, Distress, Irritate

Example: She tried to console her friend after the sudden loss of her pet.

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18 Modest (adjective)

Having or showing a humble view of one’s importance; not boastful or showy. (विनम्र, सरल, नम्र)

Synonyms: Humble, Unpretentious, Meek, Reserved

Antonyms: Arrogant, Boastful, Conceited, Proud

Example: Despite his great success, he remained a modest and down-to-earth person.

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19 Nurture (verb)

To care for and encourage the growth or development of someone or something. (पालन-पोषण करना, संवर्धन करना)

Synonyms: Foster, Cultivate, Nourish, Support

Antonyms: Neglect, Hinder, Abandon, Suppress

Example: Parents should nurture their children’s talents from an early age.

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20 Coax (verb)

To gently persuade someone to do something by being kind or patient. (फुसलाना, मनाना)

Synonyms: Persuade, Cajole, Wheedle, Entice

Antonyms: Dissuade, Discourage, Repel, Intimidate

Example: She tried to coax her little brother into eating vegetables by offering him ice cream afterward.

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Saturday, 8 November 2025

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1 Labyrinthine (adjective)

Complicated and confusing; like a labyrinth or maze. (जटिल / उलझा हुआ)

Synonyms: Complex, Intricate, Complicated, Convoluted

Antonyms: Simple, Straightforward, Clear, Direct

Example: The old city’s labyrinthine streets confused even the local taxi drivers.

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2 Magniloquent (adjective)

Using high-flown or grandiose language; speaking in a pompous or boastful manner. (आडंबरपूर्ण / भव्य भाषी)

Synonyms: Grandiloquent, Bombastic, Pretentious, Pompous

Antonyms: Simple, Modest, Humble, Plain

Example: The politician’s magniloquent speech impressed the crowd but lacked real substance.

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3 Atavistic (adjective)

Relating to or characterized by reversion to something ancient or ancestral. (पूर्वजों से संबंधित / आदिम)

Synonyms: Ancestral, Primitive, Hereditary, Regressive

Antonyms: Modern, Contemporary, Progressive, Advanced

Example: His atavistic fears came from deep-rooted tribal traditions.

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4 Puissant (adjective)

Having great power or influence. (शक्तिशाली / प्रभावशाली)

Synonyms: Powerful, Mighty, Influential, Dominant

Antonyms: Weak, Powerless, Impotent, Ineffective

Example: The puissant leader transformed his nation through strong reforms.

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5 Mordant (adjective)

Having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting in humor or speech. (कटु / तीखा)

Synonyms: Caustic, Acerbic, Scathing, Biting

Antonyms: Mild, Gentle, Soothing, Pleasant

Example: His mordant wit often made people laugh but sometimes hurt their feelings.

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6 Vulnerable (adjective)

Exposed to the possibility of being harmed, attacked, or hurt. (असंरक्षित / संवेदनशील)

Synonyms: Defenseless, Exposed, Susceptible, Weak

Antonyms: Protected, Secure, Strong, Invincible

Example: The coastal villages are vulnerable to cyclones every year.

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7 Novice (noun)

A person new to or inexperienced in a field or situation. (नवागंतुक / नौसिखिया)

Synonyms: Beginner, Neophyte, Tyro, Rookie

Antonyms: Expert, Professional, Veteran, Master

Example: Being a novice in coding, he made several errors in his first project.

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8 Impartial (adjective)

Treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just. (निष्पक्ष / न्यायपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Unbiased, Neutral, Objective, Fair-minded

Antonyms: Biased, Prejudiced, Partial, Unfair

Example: A good judge must always remain impartial while delivering justice.

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9 Futile (adjective)

Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless. (व्यर्थ / निष्फल)

Synonyms: Useless, Ineffective, Fruitless, Vain

Antonyms: Effective, Successful, Productive, Valuable

Example: All his efforts to convince the committee proved futile.

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10 Elated (adjective)

Ecstatically happy; filled with joy and excitement. (प्रसन्नचित्त / अत्यंत खुश)

Synonyms: Overjoyed, Jubilant, Euphoric, Exultant

Antonyms: Depressed, Miserable, Dejected, Despondent

Example: She was elated after hearing about her selection in the civil services exam.

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11 Recrudescent (adjective)

Breaking out again or recurring after a period of dormancy. (फिर से उभरने वाला / पुनः प्रकट होने वाला)

Synonyms: Resurgent, Relapsing, Reviving, Reappearing

Antonyms: Ceasing, Vanishing, Subsiding, Ending

Example: The recrudescent violence in the region alarmed the government once again.

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12 Longanimity (noun)

Patient endurance of hardship or injuries; calmness in the face of provocation. (धैर्य / सहनशीलता)

Synonyms: Forbearance, Patience, Tolerance, Endurance

Antonyms: Impatience, Irritability, Intolerance, Agitation

Example: Despite constant criticism, the teacher showed remarkable longanimity towards her students.

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13 Fustian (noun)

Pompous or pretentious speech or writing; inflated or showy language without much meaning. (डींगभरी या आडंबरपूर्ण भाषा)

Synonyms: Bombast, Grandiloquence, Pomposity, Rhetoric

Antonyms: Simplicity, Plainness, Modesty, Directness

Example: The speaker’s fustian language impressed no one; it only made him sound arrogant.

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14 Zeugma (noun)

Zeugma - A figure of speech in which a single word (usually a verb or adjective) applies to two or more nouns, blending together grammatically and logically different ideas. (एक अलंकार जिसमें एक शब्द दो या अधिक संज्ञाओं के लिए प्रयुक्त होता है)

A figure of speech in which a single word (usually a verb or adjective) applies to two or more nouns, blending together grammatically and logically different ideas. (एक अलंकार जिसमें एक शब्द दो या अधिक संज्ञाओं के लिए प्रयुक्त होता है)

Synonyms: Syllepsis, Wordplay, Pun, Rhetorical Device

Antonyms: Literal Expression, Direct Statement, Plain Speech, Prose Form

Example: She broke his car and his heart. (Here, broke applies to both car and heart.)

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15 Adscititious (adjective)

Added or derived from something external; not inherent or original. (बाहरी रूप से जोड़ा गया / मूल रूप से न होने वाला)

Synonyms: Extraneous, Added, Supplementary, Accidental

Antonyms: Inherent, Innate, Intrinsic, Essential

Example: The professor’s adscititious remarks had little to do with the main topic of discussion.

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16 Zippy (adjective)

Full of energy, liveliness, or speed; quick and enthusiastic. (तेज़, फुर्तीला, जोश से भरपूर)

Synonyms: Energetic, Brisk, Spirited, Vigorous

Antonyms: Sluggish, Lazy, Dull, Inactive

Example: The new electric scooter is small but very zippy on the roads.

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17 Artful (adjective)

Clever, skillful, or cunning, especially in achieving something by indirect means. (चतुर / चालाक / कलापूर्ण)

Synonyms: Cunning, Crafty, Devious, Shrewd

Antonyms: Naive, Clumsy, Inept, Honest

Example: The politician gave an artful reply to avoid the tricky question.

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18 Zesty (adjective)

Full of energy, enthusiasm, or strong, pleasant flavor. (जोशपूर्ण / स्वादिष्ट और ताज़गी भरा)

Synonyms: Lively, Energetic, Spirited, Piquant

Antonyms: Dull, Bland, Lifeless, Tasteless

Example: Her zestypersonality made her the life of every gathering.

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19 Palpable (adjective)

So intense or obvious that it can be felt or touched; easily perceptible. (स्पष्ट / महसूस किया जा सकने वाला)

Synonyms: Tangible, Evident, Noticeable, Perceptible

Antonyms: Intangible, Imperceptible, Hidden, Obscure

Example: There was a palpable tension in the room as the results were being announced.

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20 Levity (noun)

Humor or lack of seriousness, especially in situations where seriousness is expected. (हल्कापन या मज़ाकिया व्यवहार)

Synonyms: Frivolity, Gaiety, Mirth, Jocularity

Antonyms: Gravity, Seriousness, Solemnity, Sobriety

Example: His attempt at levity during the serious meeting was not appreciated by his colleagues.

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Friday, 7 November 2025

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1 Heuristic (adjective)

Heuristic - Enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves; involving trial and error or practical problem-solving. (अन्वेषणात्मक / स्व-अन्वेषी / अनुभव-आधारित)

Enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves; involving trial and error or practical problem-solving. (अन्वेषणात्मक / स्व-अन्वेषी / अनुभव-आधारित)

Synonyms: Inquisitive, Investigative, Analytical, Exploratory

Antonyms: Unquestioning, Inactive, Disinterested, Uninquisitive

Example: The teacher used a heuristicapproach, encouraging students to find answers through exploration and reasoning.

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2 Usufruct (noun)

Usufruct - The legal right to use and derive profit from property that belongs to someone else, as long as it is not damaged or altered. (उपभोगाधिकार / उपयोग का अधिकार)

The legal right to use and derive profit from property that belongs to someone else, as long as it is not damaged or altered. (उपभोगाधिकार / उपयोग का अधिकार)

Synonyms: Use, Enjoyment, Possession, Occupancy

Antonyms: Ownership, Dispossession, Forfeiture, Loss

Example: The farmer had the usufruct of the land even though it belonged to the landlord.

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3 Threnody (noun)

A song, poem, or speech of mourning for someone who has died; a lament. (शोकगीत / विलाप गीत)

Synonyms: Elegy, Dirge, Lament, Requiem

Antonyms: Celebration, Jubilation, Festivity, Praise

Example: The poet composed a touching threnody in memory of his late friend.

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4 Prognosticate (verb)

To predict or foretell a future event based on present signs. (भविष्यवाणी करना / पूर्वानुमान लगाना)

Synonyms: Predict, Foretell, Forecast, Prophesy

Antonyms: Recall, Hindsight, Ignore, Retrospect

Example: Experts prognosticate that the economy will recover within a year.

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5 Tintinnabulation (noun)

The ringing or sound of bells. (घंटी की झंकार / घंटियों की आवाज़)

Synonyms: Ringing, Chiming, Tinkling, Pealing

Antonyms: Silence, Stillness, Quietness, Hush

Example: The tintinnabulation of the church bells echoed through the valley.

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6 Upbeat (adjective)

Cheerful, optimistic, and full of positive energy. (आशावादी / प्रसन्न / उत्साही)

Synonyms: Cheerful, Optimistic, Positive, Joyful

Antonyms: Gloomy, Pessimistic, Sad, Depressed

Example: Despite the challenges, she remained upbeat about the future.

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7 Shrewd (adjective)

Having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute or clever in practical matters. (चालाक / समझदार / दूरदर्शी)

Synonyms: Astute, Clever, Canny, Perceptive

Antonyms: Naive, Foolish, Inept, Gullible

Example: The shrewd businessman quickly identified the best investment opportunity.

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8 Sage (noun)

A profoundly wise person; showing deep wisdom and good judgment. (ज्ञानी / बुद्धिमान)

Synonyms: Wise, Prudent, Judicious, Enlightened

Antonyms: Foolish, Ignorant, Unwise, Imprudent

Example: The old sage shared his life experiences with the young villagers.

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9 Lenient (adjective)

More merciful or tolerant than expected; not strict. (दयालु / उदार / नरम)

Synonyms: Merciful, Tolerant, Forgiving, Compassionate

Antonyms: Strict, Harsh, Severe, Stern

Example: The teacher was lenient and gave the students another chance to submit their work.

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10 Ardent (adjective)

Having or showing very strong feelings or enthusiasm. (उत्साही / जोशीला)

Synonyms: Passionate, Zealous, Fervent, Eager

Antonyms: Apathetic, Indifferent, Cold, Unenthusiastic

Example: She is an ardent supporter of environmental conservation.

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11 Inimicality (noun)

The state or quality of being unfriendly, hostile, or harmful. (विरोधभाव, शत्रुता)

Synonyms: Hostility, Enmity, Antagonism, Unfriendliness

Antonyms: Friendship, Amity, Harmony, Kindness

Example: The inimicality between the two nations has lasted for decades.

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12 Epiphenomenal (adjective)

A secondary effect or by-product that arises from but does not influence a process. (द्वितीयक प्रभाव, सह-घटना)

Synonyms: Secondary, Incidental, Consequential, Derivative

Antonyms: Primary, Fundamental, Causal, Essential

Example: Some scientists argue that consciousness is merely an epiphenomenal result of brain activity.

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13 Periphrastic (adjective)

Expressed in a roundabout or indirect way; using more words than necessary. (घुमा-फिराकर कहा गया, विस्तृत रूप से)

Synonyms: Circumlocutory, Wordy, Verbose, Diffuse

Antonyms: Concise, Direct, Brief, Succinct

Example: His periphrastic explanation confused the audience instead of clarifying the point.

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14 Lachrymatory (adjective)

Causing tears or relating to the production of tears. (आँसू लाने वाला, अश्रुजनक)

Synonyms: Tearful, Mournful, Weepy, Sorrowful

Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyful, Happy, Uplifting

Example: The movie’s lachrymatory scenes moved everyone to tears.

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15 Apothegmatic (adjective)

Expressed tersely and wittily; concise and full of meaning like a proverb. (सूक्तिपूर्ण, सारगर्भित)

Synonyms: Pithy, Aphoristic, Epigrammatic, Sententious

Antonyms: Wordy, Long-winded, Verbose, Diffuse

Example: His apothegmatic style of speaking made his ideas memorable.

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16 Mirthful (adjective)

Full of merriment, laughter, or joy; cheerful. (हँसमुख, प्रसन्नचित्त)

Synonyms: Joyful, Gleeful, Merry, Cheerful

Antonyms: Sad, Gloomy, Sorrowful, Depressed

Example: The mirthful laughter of the children filled the park.

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17 Hearty (adjective)

Warm, enthusiastic, or full of energy and sincerity. (हार्दिक, उत्साही)

Synonyms: Warm, Cordial, Vigorous, Cheerful

Antonyms: Cold, Indifferent, Weak, Apathetic

Example: They gave him a hearty welcome at the ceremony.

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18 Jocular (adjective)

Fond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playful. (हास्यपूर्ण, मज़ाकिया)

Synonyms: Humorous, Witty, Facetious, Jesting

Antonyms: Serious, Solemn, Grave, Gloomy

Example: His jocular remarks kept everyone laughing during the meeting.

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19 Spruce (adjective)

Neat, clean, and smart in appearance; to make something tidy or stylish. (सुथरा, सजा हुआ)

Synonyms: Neat, Trim, Elegant, Dapper

Antonyms: Untidy, Messy, Shabby, Sloppy

Example: He spruced up his room before the guests arrived.

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20 Dulcet (adjective)

Sweet and soothing, often referring to sound; pleasant to hear. (मधुर, सुरीला)

Synonyms: Melodious, Harmonious, Soothing, Mellow

Antonyms: Harsh, Discordant, Grating, Unpleasant

Example: The dulcet tones of her voice calmed everyone in the room.

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Thursday, 6 November 2025

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1 Noetic (adjective)

Relating to the mind, intellect, or mental activity; based on understanding or reason. (बौद्धिक, मानसिक)

Synonyms: Intellectual, Cognitive, Rational, Mental

Antonyms: Physical, Sensual, Material, Corporeal

Example: Philosophy often deals with noetic truths that go beyond sensory experience.

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2 Histrionic (adjective)

Overly theatrical or dramatic in behavior or speech. (नाटकीय, अतिनाटकीय)

Synonyms: Theatrical, Dramatic, Exaggerated, Melodramatic

Antonyms: Calm, Subdued, Natural, Unemotional

Example: Her histrionic reaction to a small mistake made everyone uncomfortable.

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3 Jejune (adjective)

Dull, uninteresting, or lacking in substance or maturity. (नीरस, अपरिपक्व)

Synonyms: Boring, Insipid, Shallow, Childish

Antonyms: Interesting, Mature, Substantial, Profound

Example: The professor found the studentâ€™s essay jejune and lacking original thought.

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4 Numinous (adjective)

Having a strong religious or spiritual quality; indicating the presence of divinity. (दैवीय, आध्यात्मिक)

Synonyms: Divine, Sacred, Spiritual, Mystical

Antonyms: Mundane, Earthly, Profane, Secular

Example: The temple had a numinous atmosphere that filled everyone with awe.

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5 Ataraxia (noun)

A state of serene calmness and freedom from emotional disturbance or anxiety. (मानसिक शांति, भावनात्मक स्थिरता)

Synonyms: Tranquility, Serenity, Calmness, Composure

Antonyms: Anxiety, Agitation, Restlessness, Turmoil

Example: Through meditation, she achieved a state of perfect ataraxia.

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6 Pertinent (adjective)

Relevant or applicable to a particular matter; appropriate. (संबंधित, उपयुक्त)

Synonyms: Relevant, Applicable, Related, Apt

Antonyms: Irrelevant, Inappropriate, Unrelated, Immaterial

Example: The judge asked the lawyer to stick to the pertinent facts of the case.

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7 Meager (adjective)

Lacking in quantity or quality; inadequate. (अल्प, अपर्याप्त)

Synonyms: Scanty, Insufficient, Sparse, Inadequate

Antonyms: Abundant, Plentiful, Ample, Sufficient

Example: The workers survived on a meager salary despite their hard work.

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8 Vibrant (adjective)

Full of energy, life, and enthusiasm; bright and striking. (जीवंत, ऊर्जावान, चमकीला)

Synonyms: Energetic, Lively, Dynamic, Vivid

Antonyms: Dull, Lifeless, Faded, Inactive

Example: The festival was full of vibrant colors, music, and joyful people.

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9 Pivotal (adjective)

Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else. (मुख्य, महत्वपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Crucial, Central, Vital, Essential

Antonyms: Insignificant, Minor, Trivial, Unimportant

Example: The discovery of electricity was a pivotal moment in human history.

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10 Benign (adjective)

Gentle, kindly, or not harmful in effect (especially referring to a disease or person). (सौम्य, हानिरहित)

Synonyms: Gentle, Mild, Amiable, Harmless

Antonyms: Malignant, Hostile, Harmful, Cruel

Example: The doctor assured her that the tumor was benign and not life-threatening.

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11 Hieratic (adjective)

Of or concerning priests or the priesthood; also, highly formal or stylized in appearance. (पुजारी संबंधी, औपचारिक या शैलीबद्ध)

Synonyms: Priestly, Sacred, Solemn, Ceremonial

Antonyms: Secular, Casual, Informal, Worldly

Example: The temple walls were covered in hieratic writings used by ancient Egyptian priests.

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12 Hermeneutic (adjective)

Relating to the theory or method of interpretation, especially of scriptures or literary texts. (व्याख्यात्मक, अर्थ स्पष्ट करने से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Explanatory, Interpretative, Analytical, Elucidative

Antonyms: Obscure, Confusing, Ambiguous, Unclear

Example: His research focused on the hermeneutic analysis of ancient philosophical texts.

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13 Concatenation (noun)

A series of interconnected things or events. (संबंधित घटनाओं या वस्तुओं की श्रृंखला)

Synonyms: Sequence, Chain, Linkage, Series

Antonyms: Disconnection, Separation, Isolation, Break

Example: The film is a concatenation of short stories linked by a common theme.

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14 Epistolary (adjective)

Relating to the writing of letters or literary works in the form of letters. (पत्रात्मक, पत्रों से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Correspondent, Lettered, Written, Communicative

Antonyms: Oral, Verbal, Spoken, Unwritten

Example: The Color Purpleâ€™ is an epistolary novel written entirely through letters exchanged between characters.

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15 Tmesis (noun)

Tmesis - The separation of parts of a compound word by inserting another word in between, often for emphasis. (संयुक्त शब्द को बीच में किसी अन्य शब्द से तोड़ना)

The separation of parts of a compound word by inserting another word in between, often for emphasis. (संयुक्त शब्द को बीच में किसी अन्य शब्द से तोड़ना)

Synonyms: Interposition, Infixation, Word-splitting, Insertion

Antonyms: Combination, Union, Joining, Fusion

Example: In the phrase â€œabso-bloody-lutely,â€ the word â€œbloodyâ€ is inserted within â€œabsolutelyâ€ â€” this is an example of tmesis.

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16 Pleasant (adjective)

Giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment. (सुखद, मनोहर, आनंददायक)

Synonyms: Delightful, Agreeable, Enjoyable, Amiable

Antonyms: Unpleasant, Disagreeable, Annoying, Irritating

Example: We spent a pleasantevening by the lakeside enjoying the cool breeze.

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17 Dutiful (adjective)

Conscientiously or obediently fulfilling one’s duty. (कर्तव्यनिष्ठ, आज्ञाकारी, उत्तरदायी)

Synonyms: Obedient, Responsible, Loyal, Compliant

Antonyms: Negligent, Careless, Disobedient, Rebellious

Example: She was a dutiful daughter who always cared for her parents.

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18 Stalwart (adjective)

Loyal, reliable, and hardworking; strong and brave. (निष्ठावान, मज़बूत, दृढ़)

Synonyms: Steadfast, Valiant, Staunch, Robust

Antonyms: Weak, Cowardly, Unreliable, Timid

Example: He has been a stalwart supporter of the party for more than two decades.

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19 Hardy (adjective)

Strong, robust, and capable of enduring difficult conditions. (मज़बूत, सहनशील, दृढ़)

Synonyms: Robust, Sturdy, Resilient, Tough

Antonyms: Weak, Fragile, Delicate, Feeble

Example: Only the hardiest plants can survive the extreme cold of the Himalayas.

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20 Urbane (adjective)

Courteous, refined, and sophisticated in manner. (सुसंस्कृत, विनम्र, शालीन)

Synonyms: Suave, Cultured, Polished, Refined

Antonyms: Rude, Uncouth, Boorish, Crude

Example: His urbane manners and charming smile made him popular at every social gathering.

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Wednesday, 5 November 2025

Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Susurration (noun)

A soft, whispering, or rustling sound. (फुसफुसाहट, सरसराहट)

Synonyms: Murmur, Whisper, Rustle, Hiss

Antonyms: Clamor, Roar, Shout, Rattle

Example: The susurration of leaves in the evening breeze was soothing to hear.

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2 Somniferous (adjective)

Causing or bringing sleep; sleep-inducing. (नींद लाने वाला)

Synonyms: Sleepy, Soporific, Drowsy, Sedative

Antonyms: Stimulating, Energizing, Refreshing, Invigorating

Example: The professorâ€™s somniferous lecture made half the class fall asleep.

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3 Peregrinate (verb)

To travel or wander from place to place. (यात्रा करना, भ्रमण करना)

Synonyms: Travel, Roam, Wander, Journey

Antonyms: Stay, Remain, Settle, Reside

Example: Scholars used to peregrinate across countries in search of knowledge.

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4 Catachresis (noun)

The incorrect or strained use of a word; misuse of language or a mixed metaphor. (शब्दों का अनुचित प्रयोग)

Synonyms: Misuse, Malapropism, Solecism, Abuse

Antonyms: Precision, Accuracy, Correctness, Appropriateness

Example: Saying â€œHe was as happy as a corpseâ€ is an example of catachresis.

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5 Aleatory (adjective)

Dependent on chance, luck, or random factors. (संयोग पर आधारित, भाग्यनिर्भर)

Synonyms: Accidental, Random, Unpredictable, Fortuitous

Antonyms: Certain, Planned, Predictable, Deliberate

Example: His success in the lottery was purely aleatory.

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6 Heedful (adjective)

Paying careful attention; mindful or cautious. (सावधान, ध्यान देने वाला)

Synonyms: Attentive, Mindful, Watchful, Observant

Antonyms: Careless, Negligent, Inattentive, Reckless

Example: Always be heedful of the traffic rules while driving.

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7 Sober (adjective)

Serious, calm, and not affected by strong feelings or alcohol. (गंभीर, संयमित, नशामुक्त)

Synonyms: Serious, Restrained, Calm, Moderate

Antonyms: Drunk, Excited, Flippant, Careless

Example: His sober attitude during the meeting impressed everyone.

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8 Lithe (adjective)

(Especially of a person’s body) thin, supple, and graceful. (लचीला और सुंदर चाल वाला)

Synonyms: Flexible, Graceful, Supple, Agile

Antonyms: Stiff, Rigid, Clumsy, Awkward

Example: The dancerâ€™s lithe movements captivated everyone in the audience.

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9 Nifty (adjective)

Particularly good, clever, or effective; stylish and attractive. (चालाक, बढ़िया, आकर्षक)

Synonyms: Smart, Skillful, Elegant, Clever

Antonyms: Clumsy, Awkward, Inept, Unattractive

Example: He came up with a nifty idea to solve the problem quickly.

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10 Stoic (adjective)

A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining. (धैर्यवान / भावनारहित)

Synonyms: Impassive, Unflinching, Indifferent, Calm

Antonyms: Emotional, Sensitive, Complaining, Weak

Example: Despite the tragic news, she remained stoic and composed throughout the ceremony.

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11 Farrago (noun)

A confused mixture; a jumble of different things. (मिश्रण / उलझा हुआ संगम)

Synonyms: Medley, Hodgepodge, Mixture, Assortment

Antonyms: Order, Organization, Uniformity, System

Example: The article was a farrago of half-truths, rumors, and personal opinions.

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12 Ratiocination (noun)

The process of logical reasoning or exact thinking. (युक्तिपूर्ण विचार / तर्कपूर्ण सोच)

Synonyms: Reasoning, Logic, Deduction, Analysis

Antonyms: Irrationality, Illogic, Impulsiveness, Absurdity

Example: Sherlock Holmes was admired for his sharp powers of ratiocination in solving complex mysteries.

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13 Lucubration (noun)

Study or meditation, especially at night; intense mental effort or laborious writing. (रात में की गई मेहनती पढ़ाई या लेखन)

Synonyms: Study, Research, Contemplation, Meditation

Antonyms: Negligence, Idleness, Inattention, Ignorance

Example: His book is the result of years of lucubration under the dim light of his study lamp.

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14 Chthonic (adjective)

Chthonic - Relating to or inhabiting the underworld; connected with deities or spirits of the earth or underworld. (पाताल या भूमिगत देवताओं से संबंधित)

Relating to or inhabiting the underworld; connected with deities or spirits of the earth or underworld. (पाताल या भूमिगत देवताओं से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Subterranean, Infernal, Underworldly, Hellish

Antonyms: Celestial, Heavenly, Divine, Ethereal

Example: In Greek mythology, Hades and Persephone are chthonic deities ruling the underworld.

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15 Syzygy (noun)

The alignment of three celestial bodies (such as the Sun, Moon, and Earth) in a straight line. (तीन खगोलीय पिंडों का एक सीध में आना)

Synonyms: Alignment, Conjunction, Line-up, Opposition

Antonyms: Disalignment, Separation, Disconnection, Divergence

Example: A solar eclipse occurs during a syzygy when the Moon comes between the Earth and the Sun.

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16 Dependable (adjective)

Trustworthy and reliable; able to be counted on. (भरोसेमंद / विश्वसनीय)

Synonyms: Reliable, Trustworthy, Steady, Faithful

Antonyms: Unreliable, Untrustworthy, Irresponsible, Fickle

Example: Ramesh is a dependable friend who always stands by you in tough times.

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17 Credible (adjective)

Able to be believed; convincing or trustworthy. (विश्वसनीय / भरोसेमंद)

Synonyms: Reliable, Trustworthy, Plausible, Believable

Antonyms: Unreliable, Untrustworthy, Incredible, Doubtful

Example: The witness gave a credible explanation for his absence during the incident.

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18 Savvy (adjective)

Having practical knowledge and good judgment; shrewdness or understanding. (समझदार / व्यवहारिक बुद्धि वाला)

Synonyms: Shrewd, Astute, Clever, Smart

Antonyms: Foolish, Naive, Ignorant, Inept

Example: He is a tech-savvy entrepreneur who knows how to use digital tools effectively.

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19 Versatile (adjective)

Able to adapt to many different functions, activities, or situations. (बहुमुखी / कई कार्यों में निपुण)

Synonyms: Adaptable, Flexible, Resourceful, Multifaceted

Antonyms: Inflexible, Limited, Rigid, Unadaptable

Example: She is a versatile artist who excels in singing, dancing, and painting.

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20 Resolute (adjective)

Admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering. (दृढ़ निश्चयी / अटल)

Synonyms: Determined, Steadfast, Unflinching, Persistent

Antonyms: Irresolute, Indecisive, Weak, Wavering

Example: She remained resolute in her decision to fight for justice despite all odds.

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Tuesday, 4 November 2025

Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Quiddity (noun)

The inherent nature or essence of someone or something; a distinctive feature or peculiarity. (मूल स्वभाव / सार तत्व)

Synonyms: Essence, Core, Nature, Peculiarity

Antonyms: Exteriority, Superficiality, Outside, Appearance

Example: The quiddity of democracy lies in the freedom of choice and equality of citizens.

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2 Liminal (adjective)

Liminal - Relating to a transitional or initial stage of a process; existing at the boundary or threshold between two different states. (सीमांत / संक्रमणकालीन)

Relating to a transitional or initial stage of a process; existing at the boundary or threshold between two different states. (सीमांत / संक्रमणकालीन)

Synonyms: Transitional, Incipient, Intermediate, In-between

Antonyms: Final, Complete, Stable, Permanent

Example: The artist explored the liminal space between dreams and reality in her paintings.

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3 Synecdoche (noun)

Synecdoche - A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa. (अलंकार जिसमें भाग को पूरे के लिए या पूरे को भाग के लिए प्रयुक्त किय

A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa. (अलंकार जिसमें भाग को पूरे के लिए या पूरे को भाग के लिए प्रयुक्त किय

Synonyms: Figure of speech, Metonymy, Symbolism, Expression

Antonyms: Literalness, Exactness, Directness, Specificity

Example: In the phrase â€œAll hands on deck,â€ hands is a synecdoche representing sailors.

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4 Captious (adjective)

Tending to find fault or raise petty objections. (त्रुटि निकालने वाला / नुक़्ताचीनी करने वाला)

Synonyms: Fault-finding, Critical, Carping, Caviling

Antonyms: Tolerant, Appreciative, Encouraging, Forgiving

Example: The captious reviewer criticized even the smallest details of the movie.

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5 Tergiversate (verb)

To change sides or be evasive in speech or action; to abandon one’s position or loyalty. (मत बदलना / पक्ष बदलना)

Synonyms: Equivocate, Waver, Vacillate, Prevaricate

Antonyms: Commit, Support, Uphold, Maintain

Example: The politician was accused of tergiversating when he switched his stance just before the election.

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6 Cheery (adjective)

Happy and optimistic in manner or appearance. (प्रसन्न / हंसमुख)

Synonyms: Cheerful, Joyful, Merry, Bright

Antonyms: Gloomy, Sad, Depressed, Morose

Example: Her cheery smile brightened everyoneâ€™s mood in the office.

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7 Sprightly (adjective)

Lively, full of energy and spirit. (चुस्त / फुर्तीला)

Synonyms: Energetic, Lively, Vigorous, Animated

Antonyms: Dull, Lifeless, Sluggish, Inactive

Example: Even at seventy, the sprightly old man danced with remarkable enthusiasm.

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8 Canny (adjective)

Having or showing sharp judgment, especially in business or practical matters. (चतुर / समझदार)

Synonyms: Shrewd, Clever, Astute, Smart

Antonyms: Foolish, Naive, Inept, Unwise

Example: The canny investor made a profit even when the market was falling.

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9 Courteous (adjective)

Polite, respectful, or considerate in manner. (विनम्र / शालीन)

Synonyms: Polite, Respectful, Civil, Gracious

Antonyms: Rude, Impolite, Disrespectful, Abrupt

Example: The teacher was courteous to every student, no matter how small their question was.

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10 Plucky (adjective)

Having or showing determined courage in the face of difficulties. (साहसी / निडर)

Synonyms: Brave, Courageous, Daring, Valiant

Antonyms: Cowardly, Timid, Fearful, Weak

Example: Despite all the challenges, the plucky young girl never gave up on her dream.

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11 Peccadillo (noun)

A minor fault, sin, or offense; a small mistake or misdeed. (छोटी गलती या तुच्छ अपराध)

Synonyms: Minor fault, Lapse, Misdeed, Slip

Antonyms: Crime, Blunder, Sin, Transgression

Example: Forgetting to call her back was just a small peccadillo, not a serious offense.

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12 Irascible (adjective)

Easily made angry; having a tendency to lose temper quickly. (चिड़चिड़ा, क्रोधी)

Synonyms: Irritable, Short-tempered, Cantankerous, Testy

Antonyms: Calm, Patient, Easygoing, Pleasant

Example: His irascible nature made it difficult for others to work with him.

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13 Malfeasance (noun)

Wrongdoing or misconduct, especially by a public official. (कदाचार, दुराचार)

Synonyms: Misconduct, Corruption, Wrongdoing, Impropriety

Antonyms: Integrity, Honesty, Righteousness, Uprightness

Example: The minister was accused of malfeasance for misusing public funds.

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14 Obnubilate (verb)

To darken, dim, or obscure something; make unclear or difficult to understand. (अस्पष्ट करना, अंधकारमय बनाना)

Synonyms: Obscure, Cloud, Blur, Confuse

Antonyms: Clarify, Illuminate, Explain, Enlighten

Example: The professorâ€™s complicated explanation only served to obnubilate the concept further.

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15 Sesquipedalian (adjective)

Characterized by long words; long-winded or overly complex in speech. (लंबे शब्दों या भाषणों का प्रयोग करने वाला)

Synonyms: Wordy, Long-winded, Verbose, Grandiloquent

Antonyms: Concise, Brief, Simple, Compact

Example: His sesquipedalian style of writing made the essay difficult to read.

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16 Tranquil (adjective)

Free from disturbance; calm and peaceful. (शांत, स्थिर)

Synonyms: Calm, Peaceful, Serene, Placid

Antonyms: Noisy, Agitated, Turbulent, Chaotic

Example: The lake looked tranquil in the soft light of the evening.

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17 Perilous (adjective)

Full of danger or risk; hazardous. (खतरनाक, जोखिमभरा)

Synonyms: Dangerous, Risky, Hazardous, Treacherous

Antonyms: Safe, Secure, Harmless, Protected

Example: The soldiers crossed the perilous mountain path during the storm.

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18 Genuine (adjective)

Truly what something is said to be; authentic and sincere. (असली, सच्चा)

Synonyms: Authentic, Real, Sincere, Legitimate

Antonyms: Fake, False, Spurious, Deceptive

Example: She gave me a genuine smile that reflected her true happiness.

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19 Coherent (adjective)

Logical and consistent; forming a unified and connected whole. (सुसंगत, तार्किक)

Synonyms: Logical, Consistent, Rational, Lucid

Antonyms: Illogical, Incoherent, Confused, Disjointed

Example: His argument was clear and coherent, making it easy for everyone to understand.

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20 Abridge (verb)

To shorten a text, speech, or piece of writing without losing its essential meaning. (संक्षिप्त करना)

Synonyms: Shorten, Condense, Curtail, Truncate

Antonyms: Lengthen, Expand, Extend, Elaborate

Example: The editor decided to abridge the novel to make it suitable for younger readers.

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Monday, 3 November 2025

Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Caliginous (adjective)

Dark, misty, or obscure; lacking clarity or brightness. (अंधकारमय, धुंधला, अस्पष्ट)

Synonyms: Murky, Gloomy, Obscure, Shadowy

Antonyms: Bright, Clear, Luminous, Radiant

Example: The caliginous alleyways of the old town made travelers uneasy at night.

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2 Extirpate (verb)

To destroy completely; to root out or eradicate. (समूल नाश करना, मिटा देना)

Synonyms: Eradicate, Eliminate, Exterminate, Uproot

Antonyms: Preserve, Protect, Sustain, Encourage

Example: The government launched a campaign to extirpate poverty from rural areas.

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3 Lambent (adjective)

Softly glowing or flickering; having a gentle light. (मंद रूप से चमकने वाला, हल्का उजाला देने वाला)

Synonyms: Glowing, Gleaming, Luminous, Radiant

Antonyms: Dark, Dull, Dim, Gloomy

Example: The lambent glow of the candle filled the room with warmth and calm.

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4 Irenic (adjective)

Aiming or tending to promote peace or reconciliation. (शांतिप्रिय, मेल-मिलाप कराने वाला)

Synonyms: Peaceful, Conciliatory, Amicable, Harmonious

Antonyms: Hostile, Aggressive, Belligerent, Quarrelsome

Example: The leader adopted an irenic approach to resolve the long-standing conflict.

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5 Crepuscular (adjective)

Relating to or active during twilight (dawn or dusk). (संध्याकालीन, सांध्य समय से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Twilight, Dim, Dusky, Gloaming

Antonyms: Bright, Daylight, Radiant, Luminous

Example: Bats are crepuscular creatures, becoming active at dusk.

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6 Timid (adjective)

Showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened. (डरपोक, संकोची)

Synonyms: Shy, Fearful, Meek, Diffident

Antonyms: Bold, Brave, Confident, Daring

Example: The timid child hid behind his mother when strangers came to visit.

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7 Thrifty (adjective)

Using money and resources carefully and not wastefully. (मितव्ययी, बचत करने वाला)

Synonyms: Economical, Frugal, Prudent, Sparing

Antonyms: Extravagant, Wasteful, Lavish, Spendthrift

Example: My grandmother is very thrifty and always finds ways to save money.

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8 Agile (adjective)

Able to move quickly and easily; mentally quick and sharp. (फुर्तीला, तेज़)

Synonyms: Nimble, Lively, Spry, Brisk

Antonyms: Clumsy, Sluggish, Lethargic, Inactive

Example: The agile dancer performed difficult moves with effortless grace.

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9 Frank (adjective)

Open, honest, and direct in speech or expression. (स्पष्टवादी, साफ़गो)

Synonyms: Candid, Blunt, Sincere, Straightforward

Antonyms: Deceitful, Secretive, Dishonest, Reserved

Example: She gave a frank opinion about the project without worrying about othersâ€™ reactions.

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10 Sturdy (adjective)

Strongly and solidly built; capable of withstanding pressure or hardship. (मज़बूत, ठोस)

Synonyms: Robust, Hardy, Durable, Vigorous

Antonyms: Weak, Fragile, Delicate, Feeble

Example: The sturdy bridge survived the heavy storm without any damage.

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Sunday, 2 November 2025

Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Inveterate (adjective)

Having a habit, activity, or feeling that is long-established and unlikely to change. (पक्का / जड़ जमाया हुआ)

Synonyms: Chronic, Habitual, Persistent, Deep-rooted

Antonyms: Occasional, Temporary, Short-lived, Unsettled

Example: He is an inveterate reader who spends hours with his books every day.

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2 Nugacity (noun)

Triviality or insignificance; something of little or no value or importance. (तुच्छता / महत्वहीनता)

Synonyms: Triviality, Insignificance, Pettiness, Frivolity

Antonyms: Importance, Significance, Gravity, Seriousness

Example: The professor ignored the nugacity of the argument presented by the student.

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3 Perfunctoriness (noun)

The quality of doing something carelessly or without genuine interest or effort. (ऊपरी मन से किया गया कार्य / लापरवाही)

Synonyms: Carelessness, Indifference, Negligence, Superficiality

Antonyms: Diligence, Sincerity, Attentiveness, Thoroughness

Example: His perfunctoriness in completing the report disappointed his supervisor.

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4 Pulverize (verb)

To crush or grind something into a fine powder or dust; to completely defeat or destroy. (पीस देना / चूर-चूर कर देना)

Synonyms: Crush, Shatter, Demolish, Annihilate

Antonyms: Build, Construct, Restore, Repair

Example: The demolition team used a machine to pulverize the old building into dust.

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5 Reconditeness (noun)

The quality of being difficult to understand or dealing with complex or obscure subjects. (गूढ़ता / कठिन समझ)

Synonyms: Profundity, Obscurity, Abstruseness, Complexity

Antonyms: Simplicity, Clarity, Obviousness, Transparency

Example: The reconditeness of his lecture confused most of the students.

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6 Vigilance (noun)

The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties. (चौकसी / सतर्कता)

Synonyms: Alertness, Watchfulness, Caution, Attentiveness

Antonyms: Negligence, Carelessness, Inattention, Heedlessness

Example: Due to the soldiersâ€™ vigilance, the enemy attack was detected early.

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7 Earnestness (noun)

Sincere and serious intention or effort; deep and genuine determination. (गंभीरता / ईमानदारी)

Synonyms: Sincerity, Devotion, Diligence, Zeal

Antonyms: Insincerity, Frivolity, Carelessness, Indifference

Example: She prepared for the exam with great earnestness and dedication.

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8 Complacency (noun)

Complacency - A feeling of self-satisfaction or uncritical contentment, often while being unaware of potential dangers or problems. (आत्मसंतुष्टि / आत्मसंतोष)

A feeling of self-satisfaction or uncritical contentment, often while being unaware of potential dangers or problems. (आत्मसंतुष्टि / आत्मसंतोष)

Synonyms: Self-satisfaction, Smugness, Contentment, Self-approval

Antonyms: Concern, Anxiety, Uneasiness, Restlessness

Example: His complacency after small success stopped him from achieving bigger goals.

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9 Affable (adjective)

Friendly, easy to talk to, and pleasant in manner. (मिलनसार / सौम्य स्वभाव वाला)

Synonyms: Amiable, Genial, Cordial, Sociable

Antonyms: Rude, Unfriendly, Aloof, Hostile

Example: The new manager is very affable and always greets everyone with a smile.

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10 Respiteful (adjective)

Respiteful - Full of relief or rest; providing a short period of peace or relaxation from something difficult or unpleasant. (आरामदायक / राहत देने वाला)

Full of relief or rest; providing a short period of peace or relaxation from something difficult or unpleasant. (आरामदायक / राहत देने वाला)

Synonyms: Soothing, Relaxing, Reassuring, Comforting

Antonyms: Stressful, Agitating, Harsh, Disturbing

Example: After weeks of hard work, the mountain retreat felt truly respiteful.

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11 Picaresque (adjective)

Picaresque - Relating to an episodic style of fiction dealing with the adventures of a rough and dishonest but appealing hero. (ठग या शरारती नायक की रोमांचक कहानी से संबंधित)

Relating to an episodic style of fiction dealing with the adventures of a rough and dishonest but appealing hero. (ठग या शरारती नायक की रोमांचक कहानी से संबंधित)

Synonyms: Adventurous, Roguish, Comic, Episodic

Antonyms: Tragic, Heroic, Noble, Serious

Example: The novel follows a picaresque hero who survives through wit and trickery rather than bravery.

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12 Phantasmagoric (adjective)

Phantasmagoric - Having a fantastic or deceptive appearance, as something in a dream or created by imagination; surreal and shifting like a dream. (स्वप्निल / भ्रममय)

Having a fantastic or deceptive appearance, as something in a dream or created by imagination; surreal and shifting like a dream. (स्वप्निल / भ्रममय)

Synonyms: Illusory, Dreamlike, Surreal, Fantastical

Antonyms: Real, Actual, Concrete, Genuine

Example: The movieâ€™s phantasmagoric scenes made the audience feel like they were inside a vivid dream.

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13 Eidetic (adjective)

Relating to or denoting mental images having unusual vividness and detail, as if actually visible. (स्पष्ट स्मृति वाला / जीवंत चित्रात्मक)

Synonyms: Vivid, Lifelike, Graphic, Detailed

Antonyms: Faint, Blurred, Vague, Obscure

Example: She had an eidetic memory and could recall every detail of the picture she saw once.

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14 Prolegomenon (noun)

A critical or discursive introduction to a book or subject. (भूमिका / प्रस्तावना)

Synonyms: Preface, Introduction, Foreword, Prelude

Antonyms: Epilogue, Conclusion, Afterword, Postscript

Example: The authorâ€™s prolegomenon provided valuable context for understanding the rest of the book.

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15 Legerdemain (noun)

Skillful use of one’s hands when performing conjuring tricks; deception or trickery. (जादूगरी / छल-कपट)

Synonyms: Deception, Trickery, Sleight, Manipulation

Antonyms: Honesty, Frankness, Truthfulness, Sincerity

Example: The magicianâ€™s legerdemain left the audience spellbound and amazed.

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16 Dapper (adjective)

Neat, trim, and stylish in appearance, typically used for a man. (सुथरा / सजीला)

Synonyms: Smart, Elegant, Spruce, Debonair

Antonyms: Shabby, Untidy, Sloppy, Disheveled

Example: He looked very dapper in his new suit at the wedding.

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17 Zany (adjective)

Amusingly unconventional and peculiar; comical in a crazy or clownish way. (मजाकिया / सनकी)

Synonyms: Eccentric, Wacky, Quirky, Comical

Antonyms: Serious, Sober, Sensible, Conventional

Example: His zany sense of humor always keeps everyone laughing in the group.

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18 Earnest (adjective)

Showing sincere and intense conviction; serious in intention or effort. (गंभीर / ईमानदार)

Synonyms: Sincere, Devoted, Dedicated, Wholehearted

Antonyms: Frivolous, Insincere, Indifferent, Thoughtless

Example: She made an earnest effort to help the poor children in her neighborhood.

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19 Brusque (adjective)

Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner; blunt and unfriendly. (रूखा / अक्खड़)

Synonyms: Curt, Blunt, Abrupt, Terse

Antonyms: Polite, Courteous, Gentle, Gracious

Example: His brusque reply made it clear he wasnâ€™t interested in continuing the conversation.

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20 Fickle (adjective)

Changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties, interests, or affection. (चंचल / अस्थिर)

Synonyms: Inconstant, Capricious, Volatile, Unstable

Antonyms: Steadfast, Loyal, Constant, Reliable

Example: The public is fickle, easily swayed by the latest trend or news.

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Saturday, 1 November 2025

Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Oleaginous (adjective)

Oily or greasy; also used to describe someone who is excessively flattering or insincere. (चिकना या चापलूस)

Synonyms: Unctuous, Slick, Smarmy, Greasy

Antonyms: Sincere, Genuine, Dry, Rough

Example: His oleaginous manner made everyone suspicious of his true intentions.

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2 Apothegm (noun)

A short, witty, and instructive saying; a concise proverb. (संक्षिप्त और ज्ञानवर्धक कथन)

Synonyms: Maxim, Aphorism, Proverb, Adage

Antonyms: Babble, Nonsense, Rambling, Wordiness

Example: â€œHonesty is the best policyâ€ is a famous apothegm that teaches moral conduct.

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3 Corybantic (adjective)

Wildly excited or frenzied, especially in a passionate or ecstatic way. (उन्मत्त या अत्यधिक उत्साहित)

Synonyms: Frenzied, Mad, Wild, Hysterical

Antonyms: Calm, Serene, Composed, Peaceful

Example: The crowd became corybantic as the band took the stage.

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4 Oneiric (adjective)

Relating to dreams or resembling a dream. (सपनों से संबंधित या स्वप्नवत)

Synonyms: Dreamlike, Visionary, Fantastical, Illusory

Antonyms: Real, Actual, Factual, Concrete

Example: The movie had an oneiric quality that made it feel like a vivid dream.

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5 Eleemosynary (adjective)

Relating to or dependent on charity; charitable. (दानशील या परोपकारी)

Synonyms: Charitable, Benevolent, Philanthropic, Altruistic

Antonyms: Selfish, Greedy, Unsympathetic, Uncharitable

Example: The hospital was founded as an eleemosynary institution to help the poor.

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6 Soothe (verb)

To calm, comfort, or relieve pain or distress. (शांत करना या आराम देना)

Synonyms: Calm, Pacify, Relieve, Comfort

Antonyms: Agitate, Irritate, Annoy, Upset

Example: The motherâ€™s gentle voice helped soothe the crying baby.

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7 Dreary (adjective)

Dull, bleak, and depressing; lacking excitement or life. (नीरस, उदास और उबाऊ)

Synonyms: Gloomy, Dull, Boring, Lifeless

Antonyms: Cheerful, Bright, Exciting, Pleasant

Example: The weather was cold and dreary, making everyone stay indoors.

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8 Pliant (adjective)

Easily bent or flexible; easily influenced. (लचीला या आसानी से प्रभावित होने वाला)

Synonyms: Flexible, Malleable, Supple, Adaptable

Antonyms: Rigid, Stiff, Inflexible, Unyielding

Example: The bamboo is strong yet pliant, bending without breaking in the wind.

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9 Spry (adjective)

Active and lively, especially despite being old. (फुर्तीला और चुस्त)

Synonyms: Energetic, Nimble, Brisk, Agile

Antonyms: Sluggish, Inactive, Lazy, Lethargic

Example: Even at eighty, he remained surprisingly spry and full of energy.

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10 Jaunty (adjective)

Having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner. (प्रसन्नचित्त और आत्मविश्वासी)

Synonyms: Cheerful, Lively, Spirited, Breezy

Antonyms: Depressed, Gloomy, Sad, Lifeless

Example: He walked into the room with a jaunty step and a confident smile.

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11 Imprecation (noun)

A spoken curse or an expression of hatred; invoking evil upon someone. (श्राप, बद्दुआ)

Synonyms: Curse, Malediction, Hex, Damnation

Antonyms: Blessing, Benediction, Praise, Compliment

Example: The angry man muttered imprecations under his breath as he left the room.

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12 Adamantine (adjective)

Unbreakable, extremely hard, or firm in attitude; impossible to change or defeat. (अटूट, दृढ़, अटल)

Synonyms: Unyielding, Firm, Indestructible, Resolute

Antonyms: Weak, Flexible, Fragile, Yielding

Example: She had an adamantine will to succeed despite all the difficulties.

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13 Inculpatory (adjective)

Showing or tending to show someone’s guilt; implying blame or responsibility. (अपराध सिद्ध करने वाला, दोषारोपण करने वाला)

Synonyms: Accusatory, Blaming, Incriminating, Damning

Antonyms: Exculpatory, Vindicating, Justifying, Defending

Example: The police found inculpatory evidence linking the suspect to the crime scene.

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14 Somnolent (adjective)

Sleepy; drowsy; causing or suggestive of sleep. (नींद से भरा हुआ, उनींदा)

Synonyms: Drowsy, Sleepy, Sluggish, Lethargic

Antonyms: Alert, Energetic, Wakeful, Lively

Example: The long and boring lecture made everyone in the class somnolent.

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15 Steadfast (adjective)

Firmly loyal, devoted, and determined; not changing or wavering. (दृढ़, अटल, निष्ठावान)

Synonyms: Loyal, Resolute, Unwavering, Faithful

Antonyms: Fickle, Unsteady, Inconstant, Irresolute

Example: Soldiers remained steadfast in their duty even during the toughest battles.

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16 Reconcile (verb)

To restore friendly relations after a disagreement; to make two opposing ideas or situations compatible. (मेल मिलाप करना, सुलह करना)

Synonyms: Harmonize, Settle, Reunite, Resolve

Antonyms: Discord, Estrange, Separate, Disagree

Example: After years of conflict, the brothers finally reconciled and began talking again.

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17 Diffuse (verb)

To spread over a wide area or among many people; not concentrated or focused. (फैलाना, प्रसारित करना)

Synonyms: Disperse, Scatter, Spread, Disseminate

Antonyms: Concentrate, Gather, Condense, Collect

Example: The teacherâ€™s voice diffused through the classroom, calming the noisy students.

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18 Buoyant (adjective)

Able to float or rise in a liquid or gas; cheerful and optimistic in mood. (उत्साही, तैरने योग्य)

Synonyms: Cheerful, Optimistic, Lively, Resilient

Antonyms: Depressed, Pessimistic, Gloomy, Heavy

Example: Despite the setbacks, her buoyant spirit kept the whole team motivated.

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19 Astound (verb)

To shock or greatly surprise someone; to amaze with wonder or disbelief. (चकित करना, अचंभित करना)

Synonyms: Amaze, Astonish, Stun, Stagger

Antonyms: Bore, Expect, Calm, Underwhelm

Example: The magicianâ€™s incredible tricks never fail to astoundthe audience.

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20 Amicable (adjective)

Characterized by friendliness and absence of discord; showing goodwill and mutual understanding. (मैत्रीपूर्ण, सौहार्दपूर्ण)

Synonyms: Friendly, Cordial, Harmonious, Good-natured

Antonyms: Hostile, Unfriendly, Quarrelsome, Antagonistic

Example: The two countries reached an amicable settlement after months of negotiation.

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Friday, 31 October 2025

Open this day's page → All days since 2016 →

1 Etiolate (verb)

To make weak or pale; to cause to lose vigor or strength. (कमज़ोर करना / पीला या मुरझाया बनाना)

Synonyms: Weaken, Blanch, Fade, Enfeeble

Antonyms: Strengthen, Energize, Fortify, Invigorate

Example: Lack of sunlight can etiolate plants, making them pale and unhealthy.

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2 Objurgate (verb)

To rebuke or scold someone severely. (कड़ी फटकार लगाना / डांटना)

Synonyms: Scold, Reprimand, Reprove, Chide

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Applaud, Approve

Example: The teacher objurgated the students for their careless behavior during the experiment.

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3 Otiose (adjective)

Serving no practical purpose or result; useless or ineffective. (निष्फल / व्यर्थ)

Synonyms: Futile, Idle, Ineffectual, Pointless

Antonyms: Useful, Effective, Purposeful, Productive

Example: His otiose remarks added nothing to the discussion and only wasted time.

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4 Apodictic (adjective)

Clearly established or beyond dispute; expressing absolute certainty. (निस्संदेह / निर्विवाद)

Synonyms: Certain, Incontestable, Indisputable, Absolute

Antonyms: Doubtful, Uncertain, Questionable, Debatable

Example: His apodictic statements left no room for further discussion or disagreement.

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5 Adumbrate (verb)

To foreshadow or give a faint outline of something. (संकेत देना / रूपरेखा बताना)

Synonyms: Foreshadow, Outline, Suggest, Predict

Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Obscure, Withhold

Example: The speech adumbrated the major policies the government planned to introduce.

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6 Vindicate (verb)

Clear someone of blame or suspicion; show to be right or justified. (निर्दोष साबित करना / सही ठहराना)

Synonyms: Justify, Exonerate, Defend, Absolve

Antonyms: Accuse, Condemn, Blame, Incriminate

Example: The evidence presented in court finally vindicated the wrongly accused man.

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7 Tangible (adjective)

Perceptible by touch; real or concrete. (स्पर्शनीय / वास्तविक)

Synonyms: Palpable, Concrete, Definite, Substantial

Antonyms: Intangible, Abstract, Unreal, Immaterial

Example: The company showed tangible results after implementing the new strategy.

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8 Galvanize (verb)

Shock or excite someone into taking action. (उत्साहित करना / झकझोर कर कार्य करने के लिए प्रेरित करना)

Synonyms: Inspire, Stimulate, Motivate, Energize

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Weaken, Demotivate

Example: The leaderâ€™s powerful speech galvanized the crowd into demanding justice.

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9 Delineate (verb)

Describe or portray something precisely. (स्पष्ट रूप से चित्रण करना / वर्णन करना)

Synonyms: Depict, Portray, Outline, Define

Antonyms: Confuse, Distort, Obscure, Misrepresent

Example: The author skillfully delineated the characterâ€™s emotions through vivid descriptions.

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10 Coalesce (verb)

Come together to form one mass or whole. (एकजुट होना / मिल जाना)

Synonyms: Unite, Merge, Amalgamate, Integrate

Antonyms: Divide, Separate, Detach, Disperse

Example: The two companies decided to coalesce to expand their market reach.

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11 Recrudescence (noun)

The revival or reappearance of something after a period of inactivity or dormancy. (पुनरुत्थान, फिर से प्रकट होना)

Synonyms: Revival, Renewal, Resurgence, Reappearance

Antonyms: Cessation, End, Disappearance, Abatement

Example: The recrudescenceof the disease worried the doctors after months of calm.

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12 Peregrination (noun)

A long journey or travel from one place to another, especially on foot. (यात्रा, भ्रमण)

Synonyms: Journey, Expedition, Voyage, Wandering

Antonyms: Stay, Immobility, Stagnation, Rest

Example: His peregrination across Asia gave him a deep understanding of different cultures.

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13 Procrustean (adjective)

Procrustean - Enforcing uniformity or conformity without regard for individual differences or fairness. (एकरूपता थोपने वाला, कठोर रूप से समान बनाने वाला)

Enforcing uniformity or conformity without regard for individual differences or fairness. (एकरूपता थोपने वाला, कठोर रूप से समान बनाने वाला)

Synonyms: Ruthless, Inflexible, Rigid, Stringent

Antonyms: Flexible, Lenient, Tolerant, Accommodating

Example: The new policy was criticized as a Procrustean attempt to make all departments follow the same rigid rules.

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14 Apotheosis (noun)

The highest point of development; elevation to divine status. (पराकाष्ठा, देवत्व प्रदान करना)

Synonyms: Pinnacle, Culmination, Zenith, Deification

Antonyms: Decline, Degradation, Humiliation, Nadir

Example: The victory was seen as the apotheosis of his long and successful career.

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15 Lachrymose (adjective)

Tearful or inclined to weep; sad or mournful. (आँसू भरा, रोने वाला)

Synonyms: Tearful, Mournful, Doleful, Sentimental

Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyful, Merry, Happy

Example: The movieâ€™s lachrymose ending left everyone in the theater in tears.

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16 Genial (adjective)

Friendly, cheerful, and pleasant in manner. (मिलनसार, हँसमुख)

Synonyms: Amiable, Affable, Cordial, Cheerful

Antonyms: Rude, Unfriendly, Morose, Cold

Example: The hostâ€™s genial nature made every guest feel comfortable and welcome.

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17 Cursory (adjective)

Done quickly and without attention to detail; hasty. (सतही, जल्दी में किया हुआ)

Synonyms: Superficial, Hasty, Perfunctory, Rapid

Antonyms: Thorough, Detailed, Careful, Meticulous

Example: He gave a cursory glance at the report before signing it.

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18 Deft (adjective)

Skillful and quick in movement or action; demonstrating neatness and precision. (निपुण, कुशल)

Synonyms: Skillful, Adroit, Dexterous, Proficient

Antonyms: Clumsy, Awkward, Inept, Unskilled

Example: The artistâ€™s deft brushstrokes brought the painting to life.

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19 Respite (noun)

A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. (विश्राम, विराम)

Synonyms: Break, Interval, Relief, Pause

Antonyms: Continuation, Advance, Persistence, Progress

Example: After hours of intense work, the team took a brief respite to relax and recharge.

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20 Pristine (adjective)

In its original condition; unspoiled, pure, or clean. (अछूता, शुद्ध)

Synonyms: Immaculate, Untainted, Unblemished, Spotless

Antonyms: Corrupted, Polluted, Tainted, Defiled

Example: The mountain air was so pristine that it felt refreshing to breathe.

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Daily Vocabulary with Hindi Meaning

Unhealthy or unwholesome, especially of a place or environment. (अस्वस्थ / हानिकारक / अस्वच्छ)

A radiant or shining quality; brilliance or brightness. (तेज / चमक / दीप्ति)

The quality of being stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action. (हठ / ज़िद / अडिगता)

The beginning or initial stage of something; a process that has just started. (आरंभ / प्रारंभिक अवस्था)

Traveling or wandering from place to place; also refers to a powerful falcon (bird) known for its speed. (यायावर / प्रवासी / बाज)

To create or perform something spontaneously without preparation; to make do with what is available. (तात्कालिक रूप से करना / मौके पर कुछ बना लेना)

Careful and prudent in one’s speech or actions, especially to avoid causing offense or to gain an advantage. (सावधान / विवेकपूर्ण)

To assess the value, quality, or importance of something or someone. (मूल्यांकन करना / आंकलन करना)

The action or fact of forming a united whole; the state of sticking together firmly. (एकता / एकजुटता)

Relight (a fire) or revive (something that has been lost or inactive), such as a feeling, relationship, or interest. (फिर से जगाना / पुनः प्रज्वलित करना)

The use of strong contrasts between light and dark in art or literature to create depth and drama. (प्रकाश और छाया का मिश्रण)

Using too many words; tediously long or wordy. (लंबा-चौड़ा, शब्दबहुल)

Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous or unclear. (अस्पष्ट, द्व्यर्थी)

A person’s nickname or a descriptive name given to someone. (उपनाम, उपाधि)

A state or condition in society where social norms and values are weakened or absent, leading to instability and alienation. (सामाजिक अव्यवस्था या मानदंडहीनता)

To say or do something to remove someone’s doubts or fears. (आश्वस्त करना, भरोसा दिलाना)

To comfort someone at a time of grief or disappointment. (सांत्वना देना, दिलासा देना)

Having or showing a humble view of one’s importance; not boastful or showy. (विनम्र, सरल, नम्र)

To care for and encourage the growth or development of someone or something. (पालन-पोषण करना, संवर्धन करना)

To gently persuade someone to do something by being kind or patient. (फुसलाना, मनाना)

Complicated and confusing; like a labyrinth or maze. (जटिल / उलझा हुआ)

Using high-flown or grandiose language; speaking in a pompous or boastful manner. (आडंबरपूर्ण / भव्य भाषी)

Relating to or characterized by reversion to something ancient or ancestral. (पूर्वजों से संबंधित / आदिम)

Having great power or influence. (शक्तिशाली / प्रभावशाली)

Having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting in humor or speech. (कटु / तीखा)

Exposed to the possibility of being harmed, attacked, or hurt. (असंरक्षित / संवेदनशील)

A person new to or inexperienced in a field or situation. (नवागंतुक / नौसिखिया)

Treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just. (निष्पक्ष / न्यायपूर्ण)

Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless. (व्यर्थ / निष्फल)

Ecstatically happy; filled with joy and excitement. (प्रसन्नचित्त / अत्यंत खुश)

Breaking out again or recurring after a period of dormancy. (फिर से उभरने वाला / पुनः प्रकट होने वाला)

Patient endurance of hardship or injuries; calmness in the face of provocation. (धैर्य / सहनशीलता)

Pompous or pretentious speech or writing; inflated or showy language without much meaning. (डींगभरी या आडंबरपूर्ण भाषा)

Added or derived from something external; not inherent or original. (बाहरी रूप से जोड़ा गया / मूल रूप से न होने वाला)

Full of energy, liveliness, or speed; quick and enthusiastic. (तेज़, फुर्तीला, जोश से भरपूर)

Clever, skillful, or cunning, especially in achieving something by indirect means. (चतुर / चालाक / कलापूर्ण)

Full of energy, enthusiasm, or strong, pleasant flavor. (जोशपूर्ण / स्वादिष्ट और ताज़गी भरा)

So intense or obvious that it can be felt or touched; easily perceptible. (स्पष्ट / महसूस किया जा सकने वाला)

Humor or lack of seriousness, especially in situations where seriousness is expected. (हल्कापन या मज़ाकिया व्यवहार)

Enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves; involving trial and error or practical problem-solving. (अन्वेषणात्मक / स्व-अन्वेषी / अनुभव-आधारित)

The legal right to use and derive profit from property that belongs to someone else, as long as it is not damaged or altered. (उपभोगाधिकार / उपयोग का अधिकार)

A song, poem, or speech of mourning for someone who has died; a lament. (शोकगीत / विलाप गीत)

To predict or foretell a future event based on present signs. (भविष्यवाणी करना / पूर्वानुमान लगाना)

The ringing or sound of bells. (घंटी की झंकार / घंटियों की आवाज़)

Cheerful, optimistic, and full of positive energy. (आशावादी / प्रसन्न / उत्साही)

Having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute or clever in practical matters. (चालाक / समझदार / दूरदर्शी)

A profoundly wise person; showing deep wisdom and good judgment. (ज्ञानी / बुद्धिमान)

More merciful or tolerant than expected; not strict. (दयालु / उदार / नरम)

Having or showing very strong feelings or enthusiasm. (उत्साही / जोशीला)

The state or quality of being unfriendly, hostile, or harmful. (विरोधभाव, शत्रुता)

A secondary effect or by-product that arises from but does not influence a process. (द्वितीयक प्रभाव, सह-घटना)

Expressed in a roundabout or indirect way; using more words than necessary. (घुमा-फिराकर कहा गया, विस्तृत रूप से)

Causing tears or relating to the production of tears. (आँसू लाने वाला, अश्रुजनक)

Expressed tersely and wittily; concise and full of meaning like a proverb. (सूक्तिपूर्ण, सारगर्भित)

Full of merriment, laughter, or joy; cheerful. (हँसमुख, प्रसन्नचित्त)

Warm, enthusiastic, or full of energy and sincerity. (हार्दिक, उत्साही)

Fond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playful. (हास्यपूर्ण, मज़ाकिया)

Neat, clean, and smart in appearance; to make something tidy or stylish. (सुथरा, सजा हुआ)

Sweet and soothing, often referring to sound; pleasant to hear. (मधुर, सुरीला)

Relating to the mind, intellect, or mental activity; based on understanding or reason. (बौद्धिक, मानसिक)

Overly theatrical or dramatic in behavior or speech. (नाटकीय, अतिनाटकीय)

Dull, uninteresting, or lacking in substance or maturity. (नीरस, अपरिपक्व)

Having a strong religious or spiritual quality; indicating the presence of divinity. (दैवीय, आध्यात्मिक)

A state of serene calmness and freedom from emotional disturbance or anxiety. (मानसिक शांति, भावनात्मक स्थिरता)

Relevant or applicable to a particular matter; appropriate. (संबंधित, उपयुक्त)

Lacking in quantity or quality; inadequate. (अल्प, अपर्याप्त)

Full of energy, life, and enthusiasm; bright and striking. (जीवंत, ऊर्जावान, चमकीला)

Of crucial importance in relation to the development or success of something else. (मुख्य, महत्वपूर्ण)

Gentle, kindly, or not harmful in effect (especially referring to a disease or person). (सौम्य, हानिरहित)

Of or concerning priests or the priesthood; also, highly formal or stylized in appearance. (पुजारी संबंधी, औपचारिक या शैलीबद्ध)

Relating to the theory or method of interpretation, especially of scriptures or literary texts. (व्याख्यात्मक, अर्थ स्पष्ट करने से संबंधित)

A series of interconnected things or events. (संबंधित घटनाओं या वस्तुओं की श्रृंखला)

Relating to the writing of letters or literary works in the form of letters. (पत्रात्मक, पत्रों से संबंधित)

The separation of parts of a compound word by inserting another word in between, often for emphasis. (संयुक्त शब्द को बीच में किसी अन्य शब्द से तोड़ना)

Giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment. (सुखद, मनोहर, आनंददायक)

Conscientiously or obediently fulfilling one’s duty. (कर्तव्यनिष्ठ, आज्ञाकारी, उत्तरदायी)

Loyal, reliable, and hardworking; strong and brave. (निष्ठावान, मज़बूत, दृढ़)

Strong, robust, and capable of enduring difficult conditions. (मज़बूत, सहनशील, दृढ़)

Courteous, refined, and sophisticated in manner. (सुसंस्कृत, विनम्र, शालीन)