20 new English words for 2 November 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Fickle (adjective)

Fickle - Changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties, interests, or affection.

Changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties, interests, or affection.

Hindi meaning: चंचल / अस्थिर

Synonyms: Inconstant, Capricious, Volatile, Unstable

Antonyms: Steadfast, Loyal, Constant, Reliable

Example: The public is <strong>fickle</strong>, easily swayed by the latest trend or news.

Trick: Jo har roz apna mood badal le, wo banda bahut fickle nature ka hota hai.

2 Brusque (adjective)

Brusque - Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner; blunt and unfriendly.

Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner; blunt and unfriendly.

Hindi meaning: रूखा / अक्खड़

Synonyms: Curt, Blunt, Abrupt, Terse

Antonyms: Polite, Courteous, Gentle, Gracious

Example: His <strong>brusque</strong> reply made it clear he wasn’t interested in continuing the conversation.

Trick: Jo aadmi bina soche samjhe seedha bol de — wo thoda brusque lagta hai.

3 Earnest (adjective)

Earnest - Showing sincere and intense conviction; serious in intention or effort.

Showing sincere and intense conviction; serious in intention or effort.

Hindi meaning: गंभीर / ईमानदार

Synonyms: Sincere, Devoted, Dedicated, Wholehearted

Antonyms: Frivolous, Insincere, Indifferent, Thoughtless

Example: She made an <strong>earnest</strong> effort to help the poor children in her neighborhood.

Trick: Jo dil se aur poori mehnat se kaam kare — wo sach mein earnest person hota hai.

4 Zany (adjective)

Zany - Amusingly unconventional and peculiar; comical in a crazy or clownish way.

Amusingly unconventional and peculiar; comical in a crazy or clownish way.

Hindi meaning: मजाकिया / सनकी

Synonyms: Eccentric, Wacky, Quirky, Comical

Antonyms: Serious, Sober, Sensible, Conventional

Example: His <strong>zany</strong> sense of humor always keeps everyone laughing in the group.

Trick: Jo har waqt funny aur crazy harkatein karta hai — wo bilkul zany insaan hota hai.

5 Dapper (adjective)

Dapper - Neat, trim, and stylish in appearance, typically used for a man.

Neat, trim, and stylish in appearance, typically used for a man.

Hindi meaning: सुथरा / सजीला

Synonyms: Smart, Elegant, Spruce, Debonair

Antonyms: Shabby, Untidy, Sloppy, Disheveled

Example: He looked very <strong>dapper</strong> in his new suit at the wedding.

Trick: Jo banda hamesha tip-top aur stylish dikhe — wo dapper kehlata hai.

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6 Legerdemain (noun)

Legerdemain - Skillful use of one’s hands when performing conjuring tricks; deception or trickery.

Skillful use of one’s hands when performing conjuring tricks; deception or trickery.

Hindi meaning: जादूगरी / छल-कपट

Synonyms: Deception, Trickery, Sleight, Manipulation

Antonyms: Honesty, Frankness, Truthfulness, Sincerity

Example: The magician’s <strong>legerdemain</strong> left the audience spellbound and amazed.

Trick: Jo haath ke jaadu se sabko confuse kar de — uski legerdemain kamaal ki hoti hai.

7 Prolegomenon (noun)

Prolegomenon - A critical or discursive introduction to a book or subject.

A critical or discursive introduction to a book or subject.

Hindi meaning: भूमिका / प्रस्तावना

Synonyms: Preface, Introduction, Foreword, Prelude

Antonyms: Epilogue, Conclusion, Afterword, Postscript

Example: The author’s <strong>prolegomenon</strong> provided valuable context for understanding the rest of the book.

Trick: Jab kisi kitab ki shuruaat mein background samjhaya jaye — use kehte hain prolegomenon.

8 Eidetic (adjective)

Eidetic - Relating to or denoting mental images having unusual vividness and detail, as if actually visible.

Relating to or denoting mental images having unusual vividness and detail, as if actually visible.

Hindi meaning: स्पष्ट स्मृति वाला / जीवंत चित्रात्मक

Synonyms: Vivid, Lifelike, Graphic, Detailed

Antonyms: Faint, Blurred, Vague, Obscure

Example: She had an <strong>eidetic</strong> memory and could recall every detail of the picture she saw once.

Trick: Jiske dimaag mein har scene photo ki tarah print ho jata hai — uski memory eidetic hoti hai.

9 Phantasmagoric (adjective)

Phantasmagoric - Having a fantastic or deceptive appearance, as something in a dream or created by imagination; surreal and shifting like a dream.

Having a fantastic or deceptive appearance, as something in a dream or created by imagination; surreal and shifting like a dream.

Hindi meaning: स्वप्निल / भ्रममय

Synonyms: Illusory, Dreamlike, Surreal, Fantastical

Antonyms: Real, Actual, Concrete, Genuine

Example: The movie’s <strong>phantasmagoric </strong>scenes made the audience feel like they were inside a vivid dream.

Trick: Jab koi scene sapne jaise ajeeb aur magical lage — to samajh lo wo phantasmagoric hai.

10 Picaresque (adjective)

Picaresque - Relating to an episodic style of fiction dealing with the adventures of a rough and dishonest but appealing hero.

Relating to an episodic style of fiction dealing with the adventures of a rough and dishonest but appealing hero.

Hindi meaning: ठग या शरारती नायक की रोमांचक कहानी से संबंधित

Synonyms: Adventurous, Roguish, Comic, Episodic

Antonyms: Tragic, Heroic, Noble, Serious

Example: The novel follows a <strong>picaresque</strong> hero who survives through wit and trickery rather than bravery.

Trick: Jo kahani ek chalak aur shararti hero ke adventures par based ho — wo hoti hai picaresque story.

11 Respiteful (adjective)

Respiteful - Full of relief or rest; providing a short period of peace or relaxation from something difficult or unpleasant.

Full of relief or rest; providing a short period of peace or relaxation from something difficult or unpleasant.

Hindi meaning: आरामदायक / राहत देने वाला

Synonyms: Soothing, Relaxing, Reassuring, Comforting

Antonyms: Stressful, Agitating, Harsh, Disturbing

Example: After weeks of hard work, the mountain retreat felt truly <strong>respiteful</strong>.

Trick: Exam ke baad ek respiteful nap lena sabse badi luxury hoti hai.

12 Affable (adjective)

Affable - Friendly, easy to talk to, and pleasant in manner.

Friendly, easy to talk to, and pleasant in manner.

Hindi meaning: मिलनसार / सौम्य स्वभाव वाला

Synonyms: Amiable, Genial, Cordial, Sociable

Antonyms: Rude, Unfriendly, Aloof, Hostile

Example: The new manager is very <strong>affable </strong>and always greets everyone with a smile.

Trick: Jo sabse easily “aap se baat” kar le, wo affable hota hai.

13 Complacency (noun)

Complacency - A feeling of self-satisfaction or uncritical contentment, often while being unaware of potential dangers or problems.

A feeling of self-satisfaction or uncritical contentment, often while being unaware of potential dangers or problems.

Hindi meaning: आत्मसंतुष्टि / आत्मसंतोष

Synonyms: Self-satisfaction, Smugness, Contentment, Self-approval

Antonyms: Concern, Anxiety, Uneasiness, Restlessness

Example: His <strong>complacency</strong> after small success stopped him from achieving bigger goals.

Trick: Jab koi “complete satisfaction” me sochna band kar de, to wo complacency hai.

14 Earnestness (noun)

Earnestness - Sincere and serious intention or effort; deep and genuine determination.

Sincere and serious intention or effort; deep and genuine determination.

Hindi meaning: गंभीरता / ईमानदारी

Synonyms: Sincerity, Devotion, Diligence, Zeal

Antonyms: Insincerity, Frivolity, Carelessness, Indifference

Example: She prepared for the exam with great <strong>earnestness</strong> and dedication.

Trick: Jo apne “earn” (mehnat) se success chahta hai, wo full earnestness se kaam karta hai.

15 Vigilance (noun)

Vigilance - The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

Hindi meaning: चौकसी / सतर्कता

Synonyms: Alertness, Watchfulness, Caution, Attentiveness

Antonyms: Negligence, Carelessness, Inattention, Heedlessness

Example: Due to the soldiers’ <strong>vigilance</strong>, the enemy attack was detected early.

Trick: Agar tum vigilant ho to kisi bhi mushkil ka signal milne se pehle hi sambhal jaoge.

16 Reconditeness (noun)

Reconditeness - The quality of being difficult to understand or dealing with complex or obscure subjects.

The quality of being difficult to understand or dealing with complex or obscure subjects.

Hindi meaning: गूढ़ता / कठिन समझ

Synonyms: Profundity, Obscurity, Abstruseness, Complexity

Antonyms: Simplicity, Clarity, Obviousness, Transparency

Example: The <strong>reconditeness</strong> of his lecture confused most of the students.

Trick: Jo cheez “rarely condition” me samajh aaye, uski reconditeness zyada hoti hai.

17 Pulverize (verb)

Pulverize - To crush or grind something into a fine powder or dust; to completely defeat or destroy.

To crush or grind something into a fine powder or dust; to completely defeat or destroy.

Hindi meaning: पीस देना / चूर-चूर कर देना

Synonyms: Crush, Shatter, Demolish, Annihilate

Antonyms: Build, Construct, Restore, Repair

Example: The demolition team used a machine to <strong>pulverize</strong> the old building into dust.

Trick: Stone ko powder banane ke liye use “pulverize” karte hain — poori tarah pees dena.

18 Perfunctoriness (noun)

Perfunctoriness - The quality of doing something carelessly or without genuine interest or effort.

The quality of doing something carelessly or without genuine interest or effort.

Hindi meaning: ऊपरी मन से किया गया कार्य / लापरवाही

Synonyms: Carelessness, Indifference, Negligence, Superficiality

Antonyms: Diligence, Sincerity, Attentiveness, Thoroughness

Example: His <strong>perfunctoriness</strong> in completing the report disappointed his supervisor.

Trick: Jo kaam sirf “function pura karne ke liye” kare, usme perfunctoriness hoti hai.

19 Nugacity (noun)

Nugacity - Triviality or insignificance; something of little or no value or importance.

Triviality or insignificance; something of little or no value or importance.

Hindi meaning: तुच्छता / महत्वहीनता

Synonyms: Triviality, Insignificance, Pettiness, Frivolity

Antonyms: Importance, Significance, Gravity, Seriousness

Example: The professor ignored the <strong>nugacity</strong> of the argument presented by the student.

Trick: Jo baat “new” lagti hai par actually useless ho — wahi nugacity hoti hai.

20 Inveterate (adjective)

Inveterate - Having a habit, activity, or feeling that is long-established and unlikely to change.

Having a habit, activity, or feeling that is long-established and unlikely to change.

Hindi meaning: पक्का / जड़ जमाया हुआ

Synonyms: Chronic, Habitual, Persistent, Deep-rooted

Antonyms: Occasional, Temporary, Short-lived, Unsettled

Example: He is an <strong>inveterate</strong> reader who spends hours with his books every day.

Trick: Jo aadat “in veins” tak bas gayi ho — wo inveterate hoti hai.

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