20 new English words for 7 November 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Dulcet (adjective)

Dulcet - Sweet and soothing, often referring to sound; pleasant to hear.

Sweet and soothing, often referring to sound; pleasant to hear.

Hindi meaning: मधुर, सुरीला

Synonyms: Melodious, Harmonious, Soothing, Mellow

Antonyms: Harsh, Discordant, Grating, Unpleasant

Example: The <strong>dulcet</strong> tones of her voice calmed everyone in the room.

Trick: Dulcet sound sunte hi dil set ho jaata hai.

2 Spruce (adjective)

Spruce - Neat, clean, and smart in appearance; to make something tidy or stylish.

Neat, clean, and smart in appearance; to make something tidy or stylish.

Hindi meaning: सुथरा, सजा हुआ

Synonyms: Neat, Trim, Elegant, Dapper

Antonyms: Untidy, Messy, Shabby, Sloppy

Example: He <strong>spruced</strong> up his room before the guests arrived.

Trick: Apne room ko spruce karo, tabhi impress kar paoge!

3 Jocular (adjective)

Jocular - Fond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playful.

Fond of or characterized by joking; humorous or playful.

Hindi meaning: हास्यपूर्ण, मज़ाकिया

Synonyms: Humorous, Witty, Facetious, Jesting

Antonyms: Serious, Solemn, Grave, Gloomy

Example: His <strong>jocular</strong> remarks kept everyone laughing during the meeting.

Trick: Jo hamesha joke kare, wo hai jocular person.

4 Hearty (adjective)

Hearty - Warm, enthusiastic, or full of energy and sincerity.

Warm, enthusiastic, or full of energy and sincerity.

Hindi meaning: हार्दिक, उत्साही

Synonyms: Warm, Cordial, Vigorous, Cheerful

Antonyms: Cold, Indifferent, Weak, Apathetic

Example: They gave him a <strong>hearty </strong>welcome at the ceremony.

Trick: Jisne dil (heart) se kiya, wo hota hai hearty gesture.

5 Mirthful (adjective)

Mirthful - Full of merriment, laughter, or joy; cheerful.

Full of merriment, laughter, or joy; cheerful.

Hindi meaning: हँसमुख, प्रसन्नचित्त

Synonyms: Joyful, Gleeful, Merry, Cheerful

Antonyms: Sad, Gloomy, Sorrowful, Depressed

Example: The <strong>mirthful </strong>laughter of the children filled the park.

Trick: Jahan mirthful log hote hain, wahan hamesha mirth (masti) hoti hai!

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6 Apothegmatic (adjective)

Apothegmatic - Expressed tersely and wittily; concise and full of meaning like a proverb.

Expressed tersely and wittily; concise and full of meaning like a proverb.

Hindi meaning: सूक्तिपूर्ण, सारगर्भित

Synonyms: Pithy, Aphoristic, Epigrammatic, Sententious

Antonyms: Wordy, Long-winded, Verbose, Diffuse

Example: His <strong>apothegmatic</strong> style of speaking made his ideas memorable.

Trick: Jo baat automatic dimag me baith jaaye — wahi hoti hai apothegmatic baat!

7 Lachrymatory (adjective)

Lachrymatory - Causing tears or relating to the production of tears.

Causing tears or relating to the production of tears.

Hindi meaning: आँसू लाने वाला, अश्रुजनक

Synonyms: Tearful, Mournful, Weepy, Sorrowful

Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyful, Happy, Uplifting

Example: The movie’s lachrymatory scenes moved everyone to tears.

Trick: Lachrymatory scenes dekh kar sab log “cry mandatory” kar dete hain!

8 Periphrastic (adjective)

Periphrastic - Expressed in a roundabout or indirect way; using more words than necessary.

Expressed in a roundabout or indirect way; using more words than necessary.

Hindi meaning: घुमा-फिराकर कहा गया, विस्तृत रूप से

Synonyms: Circumlocutory, Wordy, Verbose, Diffuse

Antonyms: Concise, Direct, Brief, Succinct

Example: His <strong>periphrastic</strong> explanation confused the audience instead of clarifying the point.

Trick: Periphrastic bolne wale seedha jawab nahi dete — hamesha ghoom kar baat karte hain!

9 Epiphenomenal (adjective)

Epiphenomenal - A secondary effect or by-product that arises from but does not influence a process.

A secondary effect or by-product that arises from but does not influence a process.

Hindi meaning: द्वितीयक प्रभाव, सह-घटना

Synonyms: Secondary, Incidental, Consequential, Derivative

Antonyms: Primary, Fundamental, Causal, Essential

Example: Some scientists argue that consciousness is merely an <strong>epiphenomenal</strong> result of brain activity.

Trick: Epiphenomenal effect wahi hota hai jo extra aata hai — main kaam ka nahi, bas side effect!

10 Inimicality (noun)

Inimicality - The state or quality of being unfriendly, hostile, or harmful.

The state or quality of being unfriendly, hostile, or harmful.

Hindi meaning: विरोधभाव, शत्रुता

Synonyms: Hostility, Enmity, Antagonism, Unfriendliness

Antonyms: Friendship, Amity, Harmony, Kindness

Example: The <strong>inimicality</strong> between the two nations has lasted for decades.

Trick: Inimicality – jahan “enemy” wali feeling ho, wahan dosti nahi hoti!

11 Ardent (adjective)

Ardent - Having or showing very strong feelings or enthusiasm.

Having or showing very strong feelings or enthusiasm.

Hindi meaning: उत्साही / जोशीला

Synonyms: Passionate, Zealous, Fervent, Eager

Antonyms: Apathetic, Indifferent, Cold, Unenthusiastic

Example: She is an <strong>ardent </strong>supporter of environmental conservation.

Trick: Ardent log hamesha apne goals ke liye fire jaisi passion se kaam karte hain.

12 Lenient (adjective)

Lenient - More merciful or tolerant than expected; not strict.

More merciful or tolerant than expected; not strict.

Hindi meaning: दयालु / उदार / नरम

Synonyms: Merciful, Tolerant, Forgiving, Compassionate

Antonyms: Strict, Harsh, Severe, Stern

Example: The teacher was <strong>lenient</strong> and gave the students another chance to submit their work.

Trick: Jo teacher lenient hoti hai, wo students ki galtiyon par naram dil se maaf kar deti hai.

13 Sage (noun)

Sage - A profoundly wise person; showing deep wisdom and good judgment.

A profoundly wise person; showing deep wisdom and good judgment.

Hindi meaning: ज्ञानी / बुद्धिमान

Synonyms: Wise, Prudent, Judicious, Enlightened

Antonyms: Foolish, Ignorant, Unwise, Imprudent

Example: The old <strong>sage</strong> shared his life experiences with the young villagers.

Trick: Sage wo hota hai jiske paas “saal” ka experience hota hai — matlab bahut samajhdaar aur gyani.

14 Shrewd (adjective)

Shrewd - Having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute or clever in practical matters.

Having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute or clever in practical matters.

Hindi meaning: चालाक / समझदार / दूरदर्शी

Synonyms: Astute, Clever, Canny, Perceptive

Antonyms: Naive, Foolish, Inept, Gullible

Example: The <strong>shrewd</strong> businessman quickly identified the best investment opportunity.

Trick: Shrewd aadmi har situation ko “smartly shrew kar” nikal leta hai — matlab hamesha samajhdari se kaam leta hai.

15 Upbeat (adjective)

Upbeat - Cheerful, optimistic, and full of positive energy.

Cheerful, optimistic, and full of positive energy.

Hindi meaning: आशावादी / प्रसन्न / उत्साही

Synonyms: Cheerful, Optimistic, Positive, Joyful

Antonyms: Gloomy, Pessimistic, Sad, Depressed

Example: Despite the challenges, she remained <strong>upbeat</strong> about the future.

Trick: Jo hamesha “up” mood mein rehta hai, wo hi to upbeat hota hai — hamesha khush aur hopeful!

16 Tintinnabulation (noun)

Tintinnabulation - The ringing or sound of bells.

The ringing or sound of bells.

Hindi meaning: घंटी की झंकार / घंटियों की आवाज़

Synonyms: Ringing, Chiming, Tinkling, Pealing

Antonyms: Silence, Stillness, Quietness, Hush

Example: The <strong>tintinnabulation</strong> of the church bells echoed through the valley.

Trick: Jab temple ki bells tin-tin karti hain, usi sound ko kehte hain tintinnabulation — yaad rakho “tin-tin” se!

17 Prognosticate (verb)

Prognosticate - To predict or foretell a future event based on present signs.

To predict or foretell a future event based on present signs.

Hindi meaning: भविष्यवाणी करना / पूर्वानुमान लगाना

Synonyms: Predict, Foretell, Forecast, Prophesy

Antonyms: Recall, Hindsight, Ignore, Retrospect

Example: Experts <strong>prognosticate</strong> that the economy will recover within a year.

Trick: Doctor ne prognosis diya aur weather man ne prognosticate — dono ne future bataya!

18 Threnody (noun)

Threnody - A song, poem, or speech of mourning for someone who has died; a lament.

A song, poem, or speech of mourning for someone who has died; a lament.

Hindi meaning: शोकगीत / विलाप गीत

Synonyms: Elegy, Dirge, Lament, Requiem

Antonyms: Celebration, Jubilation, Festivity, Praise

Example: The poet composed a touching <strong>threnody</strong> in memory of his late friend.

Trick: Jab kisi ki death hoti hai to log “threno” (rona) start kar dete hain — wahi hota hai threnody, ek shok geet.

19 Usufruct (noun)

Usufruct - The legal right to use and derive profit from property that belongs to someone else, as long as it is not damaged or altered.

The legal right to use and derive profit from property that belongs to someone else, as long as it is not damaged or altered.

Hindi meaning: उपभोगाधिकार / उपयोग का अधिकार

Synonyms: Use, Enjoyment, Possession, Occupancy

Antonyms: Ownership, Dispossession, Forfeiture, Loss

Example: The farmer had the <strong>usufruct</strong> of the land even though it belonged to the landlord.

Trick: Use” + “fruit” = Usufruct — kisi aur ke tree ke fruit ka use karne ka right, par tree todna mana hai!

20 Heuristic (adjective)

Heuristic - Enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves; involving trial and error or practical problem-solving.

Enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves; involving trial and error or practical problem-solving.

Hindi meaning: अन्वेषणात्मक / स्व-अन्वेषी / अनुभव-आधारित

Synonyms: Inquisitive, Investigative, Analytical, Exploratory

Antonyms: Unquestioning, Inactive, Disinterested, Uninquisitive

Example: The teacher used a <strong>heuristic</strong>approach, encouraging students to find answers through exploration and reasoning.

Trick: Heuristic means “Hero jaisa trick” — jo apne dimaag se seekhe, trial and error se solution nikale.

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