20 new English words for 26 August 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Dredge (verb)

Dredge - Clear or deepen a river, harbour, or other area of water by removing mud, sand, or other material from the bottom.

Clear or deepen a river, harbour, or other area of water by removing mud, sand, or other material from the bottom.

Hindi meaning: तलछट निकालकर गहरा या साफ़ करना

Synonyms: Excavate, Scoop, Dig, Clear

Antonyms: Fill, Deposit, Bury, Clog

Example: Workers dredged the harbour to make it deep enough for large ships.

Trick: Dredge sounds like drag — drag the mud out from the bottom.

2 Ringfence (verb)

Ringfence - Protect or reserve money, assets, or resources for a particular purpose.

Protect or reserve money, assets, or resources for a particular purpose.

Hindi meaning: किसी विशेष उद्देश्य के लिए सुरक्षित रखना

Synonyms: Protect, Reserve, Safeguard, Isolate

Antonyms: Expose, Release, Integrate, Disperse

Example: The government decided to ringfence funds for rural healthcare.

Trick: Imagine putting a protective ring or fence around money so nobody can use it for anything else.

3 Hustings (noun)

Hustings - The activities, meetings, and speeches connected with an election campaign.

The activities, meetings, and speeches connected with an election campaign.

Hindi meaning: चुनाव प्रचार से संबंधित सभाएँ और गतिविधियाँ

Synonyms: Campaigning, Canvassing, Electioneering, Campaign

Antonyms: Abstention, Withdrawal, Disengagement, Inactivity

Example: The candidates debated several economic issues on the hustings.

Trick: Hustings = politicians hustling from one rally to another during elections.

4 Subprime (adjective)

Subprime - Relating to loans given to borrowers who have a relatively high risk of being unable to repay them.

Relating to loans given to borrowers who have a relatively high risk of being unable to repay them.

Hindi meaning: कम साख वाले उधारकर्ताओं को दिए गए ऋणों से संबंधित

Synonyms: High-risk, Nonprime, Risky, Below-prime

Antonyms: Prime, Creditworthy, Low-risk, Secure

Example: The financial institution suffered heavy losses from subprime mortgages.

Trick: Sub means below + prime means best — subprime borrowers have below-prime credit quality.

5 Caldera (noun)

Caldera - A large volcanic crater formed when the top of a volcano collapses after a major eruption.

A large volcanic crater formed when the top of a volcano collapses after a major eruption.

Hindi meaning: ज्वालामुखी विस्फोट के बाद उसके शीर्ष के धँसने से बना विशाल ज्वालामुखीय गर्त

Synonyms: Crater, Depression, Basin, Hollow

Antonyms: Peak, Summit, Crest, Elevation

Example: A large lake eventually formed inside the ancient volcanic caldera.

Trick: Caldera sounds like collapsed area — a volcano collapses and leaves a huge crater.

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6 Greenfield (adjective)

Greenfield - Relating to a new project or development built on previously undeveloped land or started without using an existing facility.

Relating to a new project or development built on previously undeveloped land or started without using an existing facility.

Hindi meaning: अविकसित भूमि पर स्थापित या बिल्कुल नए सिरे से शुरू की गई परियोजना से संबंधित

Synonyms: New, Undeveloped, Unbuilt, Fresh

Antonyms: Brownfield, Developed, Existing, Established

Example: The company announced a greenfield manufacturing project in the region.

Trick: Greenfield = a fresh green field where something completely new is built.

7 Diametric (adjective)

Diametric - Completely opposed or contrary to something else.

Completely opposed or contrary to something else.

Hindi meaning: पूर्णतः विपरीत

Synonyms: Opposite, Contrary, Antithetical, Contradictory

Antonyms: Similar, Compatible, Identical, Convergent

Example: Their views on economic policy were diametric opposites.

Trick: Think of two ends of a diameter — they stand on exactly opposite sides.

8 Bylaw (noun)

Bylaw - A rule or regulation made by a local authority or an organization for governing its affairs.

A rule or regulation made by a local authority or an organization for governing its affairs.

Hindi meaning: स्थानीय प्राधिकरण या संस्था द्वारा बनाया गया नियम या विनियम

Synonyms: Regulation, Ordinance, Rule, Provision

Antonyms: Exemption, Exception, Permission, Dispensation

Example: The municipal bylaw prohibits parking on this road after midnight.

Trick: Bylaw = a law made by a local body for its own administration.

9 Redline (verb)

Redline - Refuse or restrict loans, insurance, or other services to people in particular areas, especially in a discriminatory manner.

Refuse or restrict loans, insurance, or other services to people in particular areas, especially in a discriminatory manner.

Hindi meaning: विशेष क्षेत्रों के लोगों को भेदभावपूर्ण ढंग से ऋण, बीमा या अन्य सेवाएँ देने से इनकार या प्रतिबंधित करना

Synonyms: Discriminate, Restrict, Exclude, Deny

Antonyms: Include, Approve, Provide, Permit

Example: Banks were accused of redlining neighbourhoods inhabited by minority communities.

Trick: Imagine drawing a red line around an area and saying, No loans beyond this line.

10 Mottled (adjective)

Mottled - Marked with spots, patches, or areas of different colours or shades.

Marked with spots, patches, or areas of different colours or shades.

Hindi meaning: विभिन्न रंगों या छायाओं के धब्बों से युक्त

Synonyms: Speckled, Spotted, Blotchy, Dappled

Antonyms: Uniform, Plain, Unspotted, Monochromatic

Example: The bird had mottled brown and white feathers that helped it blend into its surroundings.

Trick: Mottled = multiple little patches of colour mixed together.

11 Ornery (adjective)

Ornery - Bad-tempered, stubborn, and difficult to deal with.

Bad-tempered, stubborn, and difficult to deal with.

Hindi meaning: चिड़चिड़ा और हठी

Synonyms: Cantankerous, Irritable, Cranky, Obstinate

Antonyms: Amiable, Agreeable, Pleasant, Easygoing

Example: The ornery old man refused to cooperate with his neighbours.

Trick: Ornery sounds like angry — an ornery person is often angry and difficult.

12 Epicenter (noun)

Epicenter - The point on the Earth's surface directly above the origin of an earthquake; also, the central point of an activity or event.

The point on the Earth's surface directly above the origin of an earthquake; also, the central point of an activity or event.

Hindi meaning: भूकंप के उद्गम के ठीक ऊपर पृथ्वी की सतह पर स्थित केंद्र; किसी गतिविधि का मुख्य केंद्र

Synonyms: Center, Hub, Focal Point, Heart

Antonyms: Periphery, Outskirts, Margin, Fringe

Example: The city was located close to the epicenter of the powerful earthquake.

Trick: Epic + center = the main center where the impact is strongest.

13 Mothball (verb)

Mothball - To stop using or developing something while keeping it available for possible future use.

To stop using or developing something while keeping it available for possible future use.

Hindi meaning: अस्थायी रूप से उपयोग बंद करके सुरक्षित रखना

Synonyms: Suspend, Shelve, Deactivate, Preserve

Antonyms: Activate, Resume, Operate, Revive

Example: The company decided to mothball the project until market conditions improved.

Trick: Mothball means abhi band karo, future ke liye sambhal kar rakho.

14 Bonanza (noun)

Bonanza - A situation that creates a sudden and large amount of wealth, success, or advantage.

A situation that creates a sudden and large amount of wealth, success, or advantage.

Hindi meaning: अचानक प्राप्त होने वाला बड़ा लाभ या समृद्धि

Synonyms: Windfall, Jackpot, Prosperity, Boom

Antonyms: Misfortune, Loss, Disaster, Setback

Example: The discovery of oil proved to be a bonanza for the region.

Trick: Bonanza sounds like bonus — imagine getting a huge unexpected bonus.

15 Sandbag (verb)

Sandbag - To deliberately deceive, obstruct, or put someone at a disadvantage, especially by concealing one's true strength or intentions.

To deliberately deceive, obstruct, or put someone at a disadvantage, especially by concealing one's true strength or intentions.

Hindi meaning: जानबूझकर धोखा देना या किसी को नुकसान की स्थिति में डालना

Synonyms: Deceive, Ambush, Obstruct, Mislead

Antonyms: Assist, Support, Facilitate, Help

Example: The player sandbagged his opponents by pretending to be less skilled than he actually was.

Trick: Sandbagging = apni real strength chhupa kar opponent ko surprise karna.

16 Flinty (adjective)

Flinty - Hard, stern, and showing little emotion or sympathy.

Hard, stern, and showing little emotion or sympathy.

Hindi meaning: कठोर और भावनाहीन

Synonyms: Stern, Unyielding, Harsh, Unfeeling

Antonyms: Compassionate, Tender, Gentle, Sympathetic

Example: The officer maintained a flinty expression throughout the interrogation.

Trick: Flint is a hard stone, so a flinty person has a hard nature.

17 Grandstand (verb)

Grandstand - To behave in an exaggerated or showy manner in order to attract attention or impress others.

To behave in an exaggerated or showy manner in order to attract attention or impress others.

Hindi meaning: ध्यान आकर्षित करने के लिए दिखावटी व्यवहार करना

Synonyms: Showboat, Flaunt, Perform, Posture

Antonyms: Understate, Conceal, Downplay, Restrain

Example: The politician used the debate to grandstand before the television audience.

Trick: Grandstand = grand style mein stand karke sabka attention lena.

18 Exclave (noun)

Exclave - A part of a country or territory that is geographically separated from its main part by surrounding foreign territory.

A part of a country or territory that is geographically separated from its main part by surrounding foreign territory.

Hindi meaning: किसी देश या क्षेत्र का मुख्य भाग से अलग स्थित भूभाग

Synonyms: Detached Territory, Separated Territory, Outlying Territory, Territorial Fragment

Antonyms: Mainland, Core Territory, Contiguous Territory, Heartland

Example: Alaska is geographically separated from the contiguous United States, making it an exclave of the country.

Trick: EX-clave = a territory existing outside the main body of its country.

19 Muckraker (noun)

Muckraker - A person, especially a journalist, who investigates and exposes corruption, misconduct, or scandals.

A person, especially a journalist, who investigates and exposes corruption, misconduct, or scandals.

Hindi meaning: भ्रष्टाचार, कदाचार या घोटालों का पर्दाफाश करने वाला व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Investigator, Exposer, Watchdog, Crusader

Antonyms: Concealer, Apologist, Defender, Collaborator

Example: The muckraker exposed widespread corruption among senior officials.

Trick: Muck means dirt — a muckraker digs through society’s dirt to expose scandals.

20 Stipple (verb)

Stipple - To produce a pattern or image by making numerous small dots or specks.

To produce a pattern or image by making numerous small dots or specks.

Hindi meaning: छोटे-छोटे बिंदुओं से चित्र या आकृति बनाना

Synonyms: Dot, Speckle, Dapple, Spot

Antonyms: Smooth, Clear, Erase, Unmark

Example: The artist stippled the surface with hundreds of tiny dots to create shading.

Trick: Stipple = simple dots se picture banana.

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