20 new English words for 13 August 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Attune (verb)

Attune - Make receptive or aware; bring into harmony with something.

Make receptive or aware; bring into harmony with something.

Hindi meaning: अनुकूल बनाना

Synonyms: Harmonize, Acclimatize, Adjust, Adapt

Antonyms: Alienate, Disorient, Detach, Disconnect

Example: Good teachers attune their methods to the needs of their students.

Trick: Attune sounds like a tune — instruments are attuned to the same tune.

2 Backwater (noun)

Backwater - A remote or isolated place that is considered backward or unaffected by progress.

A remote or isolated place that is considered backward or unaffected by progress.

Hindi meaning: पिछड़ा या दूरस्थ स्थान

Synonyms: Hinterland, Outback, Backcountry, Provincial Area

Antonyms: Metropolis, Hub, Centre, Cosmopolitan Area

Example: The once-sleepy backwater developed into a major industrial town.

Trick: Back + water = a place left behind the main flow of development.

3 Escarpment (noun)

Escarpment - A long, steep slope or cliff separating two relatively level areas.

A long, steep slope or cliff separating two relatively level areas.

Hindi meaning: खड़ी ढलान या चट्टानी कगार

Synonyms: Cliff, Scarp, Bluff, Precipice

Antonyms: Plain, Flatland, Lowland, Level Ground

Example: The hikers climbed the steep escarpment overlooking the valley.

Trick: Escarpment sounds like escape from mountain — escaping a steep mountain slope is difficult.

4 Killjoy (noun)

Killjoy - A person who deliberately spoils the enjoyment or enthusiasm of others.

A person who deliberately spoils the enjoyment or enthusiasm of others.

Hindi meaning: आनंद बिगाड़ने वाला व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Spoilsport, Wet Blanket, Grouch, Party-Pooper

Antonyms: Entertainer, Enthusiast, Merrymaker, Encourager

Example: He became a killjoy by complaining throughout the celebration.

Trick: Kill + joy = someone who kills everyone’s joy.

5 Unutterable (adjective)

Unutterable - Too extreme, great, or terrible to be expressed in words.

Too extreme, great, or terrible to be expressed in words.

Hindi meaning: अवर्णनीय

Synonyms: Indescribable, Inexpressible, Ineffable, Unspeakable

Antonyms: Expressible, Describable, Articulable, Utterable

Example: She felt unutterable relief when she heard that her family was safe.

Trick: Un + utterable = something you cannot utter or express in words.

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6 Budge (verb)

Budge - Move or cause to move slightly, especially from a fixed position or opinion.

Move or cause to move slightly, especially from a fixed position or opinion.

Hindi meaning: थोड़ा हिलना या अपना मत बदलना

Synonyms: Move, Shift, Yield, Relent

Antonyms: Remain, Resist, Persist, Stay

Example: Despite repeated requests, he refused to budge from his position.

Trick: If someone won’t budge, he won’t move even a little.

7 Interleave (verb)

Interleave - Insert something between the pages, layers, or parts of something else.

Insert something between the pages, layers, or parts of something else.

Hindi meaning: बीच-बीच में रखना

Synonyms: Intermix, Intersperse, Insert, Alternate

Antonyms: Separate, Remove, Extract, Disentangle

Example: The editor decided to interleave photographs with the written chapters.

Trick: Inter + leave = leave something in between other things.

8 Totem (noun)

Totem - An object, animal, or symbol regarded as representing or having special significance for a group.

An object, animal, or symbol regarded as representing or having special significance for a group.

Hindi meaning: प्रतीकात्मक या पूजनीय चिह्न

Synonyms: Emblem, Symbol, Icon, Insignia

Antonyms: Triviality, Insignificance, Irrelevance, Commonplace

Example: The eagle served as a powerful totem for the community.

Trick: A totem is a special symbol that a tribe or group strongly identifies with.

9 Backslide (verb)

Backslide - Return to a worse condition or to former bad habits after making progress.

Return to a worse condition or to former bad habits after making progress.

Hindi meaning: पुनः बुरी अवस्था या आदत में लौटना

Synonyms: Regress, Relapse, Revert, Deteriorate

Antonyms: Progress, Improve, Advance, Recover

Example: After months of improvement, he began to backslide into his old habits.

Trick: Back + slide = slide backward after moving forward.

10 Attentive (adjective)

Attentive - Paying close attention to something or showing thoughtful care for someone.

Paying close attention to something or showing thoughtful care for someone.

Hindi meaning: ध्यान देने वाला

Synonyms: Alert, Observant, Watchful, Considerate

Antonyms: Inattentive, Negligent, Distracted, Heedless

Example: The attentive student noticed every important detail in the lecture.

Trick: Attentive contains attention — an attentive person always pays attention.

11 Substratum (noun)

Substratum - An underlying layer or foundation on which something is formed or supported.

An underlying layer or foundation on which something is formed or supported.

Hindi meaning: आधारभूत परत

Synonyms: Foundation, Base, Bedrock, Underlayer

Antonyms: Surface, Exterior, Top, Superstructure

Example: The ancient rock formed the substratum beneath the newer soil deposits.

Trick: Substratum = something lying at the bottom as a base or foundation.

12 Mandamus (noun)

Mandamus - A judicial writ ordering a public authority to perform a legal duty.

A judicial writ ordering a public authority to perform a legal duty.

Hindi meaning: परमादेश

Synonyms: Writ, Order, Command, Directive

Antonyms: Prohibition, Restraint, Reversal, Revocation

Example: The court issued a mandamus directing the authority to perform its statutory duty.

Trick: Mandamus sounds like mandate us — the court mandates an authority to do its duty.

13 Envoy (noun)

Envoy - A person sent by a government or organization as its official representative.

A person sent by a government or organization as its official representative.

Hindi meaning: दूत

Synonyms: Emissary, Ambassador, Delegate, Representative

Antonyms: Recipient, Host, Principal, Constituent

Example: The government sent a special envoy to negotiate a peace agreement.

Trick: Envoy = ENVOYed person, someone sent officially to represent others.

14 Roister (verb)

Roister - To celebrate noisily and behave in a boisterous way.

To celebrate noisily and behave in a boisterous way.

Hindi meaning: शोरगुल के साथ मौज-मस्ती करना

Synonyms: Revel, Carouse, Frolic, Celebrate

Antonyms: Mourn, Grieve, Lament, Abstain

Example: The victorious supporters roistered in the streets until midnight.

Trick: Roister sounds like roar — people roister when they party loudly and roar with excitement.

15 Crave (verb)

Crave - To have a strong desire or longing for something.

To have a strong desire or longing for something.

Hindi meaning: तीव्र इच्छा करना

Synonyms: Desire, Long, Yearn, Covet

Antonyms: Dislike, Reject, Avoid, Abhor

Example: After hours of work, she began to crave a quiet place to rest.

Trick: Crave = crazy desire for something you really want.

16 Grope (verb)

Grope - To search or feel around with the hands, especially when unable to see clearly.

To search or feel around with the hands, especially when unable to see clearly.

Hindi meaning: टटोलना

Synonyms: Feel, Fumble, Search, Probe

Antonyms: Locate, Find, Grasp, Observe

Example: He groped in the darkness for the light switch.

Trick: Grope = when you cannot see, you use your hands to search and cope.

17 Mint (verb)

Mint - To produce coins by stamping metal, or to create something officially for the first time.

To produce coins by stamping metal, or to create something officially for the first time.

Hindi meaning: सिक्के ढालना

Synonyms: Coin, Manufacture, Produce, Forge

Antonyms: Destroy, Melt, Abolish, Withdraw

Example: The government decided to mint a new series of commemorative coins.

Trick: Mint = the place where money gets made and coins are minted.

18 Agog (adjective)

Agog - Very eager, excited, or curious to know or see something.

Very eager, excited, or curious to know or see something.

Hindi meaning: अत्यंत उत्सुक

Synonyms: Eager, Excited, Curious, Enthusiastic

Antonyms: Indifferent, Uninterested, Apathetic, Bored

Example: The students were agog with excitement before the results were announced.

Trick: Agog = Aaj gossip? — everyone becomes excited and curious to know it.

19 Buxom (adjective)

Buxom - Plump, healthy-looking, and attractively full in figure.

Plump, healthy-looking, and attractively full in figure.

Hindi meaning: हृष्ट-पुष्ट

Synonyms: Plump, Full-figured, Rounded, Stout

Antonyms: Gaunt, Skinny, Emaciated, Scrawny

Example: The artist painted a buxom woman in traditional rural attire.

Trick: Buxom = body looks full and healthy, not thin or gaunt.

20 Frowsy (adjective)

Frowsy - Untidy, dirty, or unpleasant in appearance or smell.

Untidy, dirty, or unpleasant in appearance or smell.

Hindi meaning: अस्त-व्यस्त और मैला

Synonyms: Shabby, Slovenly, Unkempt, Dingy

Antonyms: Neat, Tidy, Smart, Immaculate

Example: He appeared at the meeting in a frowsy shirt and uncombed hair.

Trick: Frowsy sounds like frowzy room — messy, shabby, and badly kept.

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