20 new English words for 8 August 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Sycophant (noun)

Sycophant - A person who praises powerful people excessively to gain an advantage.

A person who praises powerful people excessively to gain an advantage.

Hindi meaning: चापलूस

Synonyms: Flatterer, Toady, Fawner, Parasite

Antonyms: Critic, Opponent, Rebel, Independent

Example: The minister surrounded himself with sycophants who agreed with every decision.

Trick: Sycophant sounds like seek favour; a sycophant flatters others to seek favour.

2 Obdurate (adjective)

Obdurate - Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action.

Stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action.

Hindi meaning: हठी

Synonyms: Stubborn, Adamant, Inflexible, Unyielding

Antonyms: Flexible, Compliant, Yielding, Amenable

Example: Despite repeated requests, the obdurate official refused to reconsider the decision.

Trick: An obdurate person is hard as a door and refuses to move.

3 Assuage (verb)

Assuage - Make an unpleasant feeling less intense or severe.

Make an unpleasant feeling less intense or severe.

Hindi meaning: शांत करना

Synonyms: Alleviate, Relieve, Soothe, Mitigate

Antonyms: Aggravate, Intensify, Exacerbate, Provoke

Example: The manager tried to assuage the employees’ fears about possible job losses.

Trick: Assuage sounds like a soothing age; soothing words assuage pain.

4 Pernicious (adjective)

Pernicious - Having a very harmful or destructive effect, especially gradually.

Having a very harmful or destructive effect, especially gradually.

Hindi meaning: हानिकारक

Synonyms: Harmful, Destructive, Deleterious, Noxious

Antonyms: Beneficial, Harmless, Wholesome, Benign

Example: Corruption has a pernicious effect on public institutions.

Trick: Pernicious sounds like pure nuisance; something pernicious causes serious harm.

5 Alacrity (noun)

Alacrity - Cheerful readiness and eagerness to do something.

Cheerful readiness and eagerness to do something.

Hindi meaning: तत्परता

Synonyms: Eagerness, Readiness, Enthusiasm, Promptness

Antonyms: Reluctance, Hesitation, Apathy, Sluggishness

Example: She accepted the challenging assignment with alacrity.

Trick: Alacrity sounds like all are ready; everyone acts quickly and eagerly.

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6 Enervate (verb)

Enervate - Cause someone to feel weak or lacking in energy.

Cause someone to feel weak or lacking in energy.

Hindi meaning: निर्बल करना

Synonyms: Weaken, Exhaust, Debilitate, Drain

Antonyms: Strengthen, Energize, Invigorate, Fortify

Example: The intense heat began to enervate the workers by noon.

Trick: Enervate means energy vacate; when energy leaves, you become weak.

7 Venerable (adjective)

Venerable - Accorded great respect because of age, wisdom, or character.

Accorded great respect because of age, wisdom, or character.

Hindi meaning: पूजनीय

Synonyms: Respected, Esteemed, Revered, Honoured

Antonyms: Disreputable, Contemptible, Dishonoured, Unrespected

Example: The venerable scholar was admired for his wisdom and integrity.

Trick: Venerable people are worthy of veneration and respect.

8 Chicanery (noun)

Chicanery - The use of deception or dishonest methods to achieve a purpose.

The use of deception or dishonest methods to achieve a purpose.

Hindi meaning: छल-कपट

Synonyms: Deception, Trickery, Fraud, Duplicity

Antonyms: Honesty, Sincerity, Candour, Fairness

Example: The businessman used legal chicanery to avoid paying the penalty.

Trick: Chicanery sounds like cheat canary; cheating and trickery are chicanery.

9 Bolster (verb)

Bolster - Support or strengthen something.

Support or strengthen something.

Hindi meaning: मज़बूत करना

Synonyms: Support, Strengthen, Reinforce, Fortify

Antonyms: Weaken, Undermine, Impair, Discourage

Example: The new policy is expected to bolster the rural economy.

Trick: A bolster pillow supports your back; similarly, bolster means to support or strengthen.

10 Lugubrious (adjective)

Lugubrious - Looking or sounding sad, gloomy, and mournful.

Looking or sounding sad, gloomy, and mournful.

Hindi meaning: शोकपूर्ण

Synonyms: Mournful, Gloomy, Melancholy, Doleful

Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyful, Jubilant, Lighthearted

Example: His lugubrious expression revealed his deep disappointment.

Trick: Lugubrious sounds like look gloomy; a lugubrious person looks extremely sad.

11 Ameliorate (verb)

Ameliorate - Make something unpleasant or difficult better.

Make something unpleasant or difficult better.

Hindi meaning: सुधारना

Synonyms: Improve, Enhance, Better, Alleviate

Antonyms: Worsen, Aggravate, Impair, Deteriorate

Example: The government introduced several measures to ameliorate the living conditions of rural communities.

Trick: Ameliorate sounds like a meal you rate; a good meal can ameliorate your mood.

12 Capricious (adjective)

Capricious - Given to sudden and unpredictable changes in mood or behaviour.

Given to sudden and unpredictable changes in mood or behaviour.

Hindi meaning: मनमौजी और अस्थिर

Synonyms: Fickle, Whimsical, Unpredictable, Inconstant

Antonyms: Consistent, Stable, Predictable, Steadfast

Example: The capricious weather changed from bright sunshine to heavy rain within minutes.

Trick: A capricious person changes decisions without any clear reason.

13 Dirge (noun)

Dirge - A slow and mournful song or poem expressing grief, especially for someone who has died.

A slow and mournful song or poem expressing grief, especially for someone who has died.

Hindi meaning: शोकगीत

Synonyms: Lament, Elegy, Requiem, Threnody

Antonyms: Paean, Celebration, Jubilation, Rejoicing

Example: The musicians played a solemn dirge during the funeral procession.

Trick: Dirge sounds like deep urge to cry after hearing a sad song.

14 Foment (verb)

Foment - Encourage or stir up undesirable actions, feelings, or trouble.

Encourage or stir up undesirable actions, feelings, or trouble.

Hindi meaning: भड़काना

Synonyms: Incite, Instigate, Provoke, Agitate

Antonyms: Suppress, Quell, Pacify, Discourage

Example: The inflammatory speech was intended to foment unrest among the workers.

Trick: Foment means to fuel the moment and make trouble grow.

15 Taciturn (adjective)

Taciturn - Habitually quiet and unwilling to speak much.

Habitually quiet and unwilling to speak much.

Hindi meaning: अल्पभाषी

Synonyms: Reticent, Reserved, Laconic, Uncommunicative

Antonyms: Talkative, Garrulous, Loquacious, Communicative

Example: The taciturn guard answered every question with only a few words.

Trick: Taciturn sounds like talking turn, but a taciturn person avoids taking a talking turn.

16 Paragon (noun)

Paragon - A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality.

A person or thing regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality.

Hindi meaning: आदर्श प्रतिमान

Synonyms: Exemplar, Ideal, Model, Epitome

Antonyms: Disgrace, Failure, Inferior, Mediocrity

Example: She is considered a paragon of honesty and professional integrity.

Trick: Paragon sounds like perfect person; a paragon is a perfect example.

17 Mollify (verb)

Mollify - Calm someone’s anger or anxiety and make them less upset.

Calm someone’s anger or anxiety and make them less upset.

Hindi meaning: शांत करना

Synonyms: Appease, Pacify, Soothe, Placate

Antonyms: Enrage, Provoke, Agitate, Irritate

Example: The manager offered a refund to mollify the dissatisfied customer.

Trick: Mollify sounds like mellow-fy; mollify someone by making their mood mellow.

18 Erudite (adjective)

Erudite - Having or showing extensive knowledge gained through study.

Having or showing extensive knowledge gained through study.

Hindi meaning: विद्वान

Synonyms: Learned, Scholarly, Knowledgeable, Intellectual

Antonyms: Ignorant, Unlearned, Illiterate, Uneducated

Example: The erudite professor explained the complex theory with remarkable clarity.

Trick: Erudite sounds like read it; a person who has read a lot becomes erudite.

19 Efficacy (noun)

Efficacy - The ability to produce the intended or desired result.

The ability to produce the intended or desired result.

Hindi meaning: प्रभावकारिता

Synonyms: Effectiveness, Potency, Usefulness, Success

Antonyms: Inefficacy, Ineffectiveness, Futility, Failure

Example: Researchers conducted several trials to determine the efficacy of the new treatment.

Trick: Efficacy sounds like effective; it tells how effectively something works.

20 Fastidious (adjective)

Fastidious - Very attentive to detail and difficult to satisfy regarding cleanliness or accuracy.

Very attentive to detail and difficult to satisfy regarding cleanliness or accuracy.

Hindi meaning: अत्यंत सावधान और सूक्ष्म बातों पर ध्यान देने वाला

Synonyms: Meticulous, Punctilious, Exacting, Particular

Antonyms: Careless, Sloppy, Negligent, Indifferent

Example: The fastidious editor checked every sentence for even the smallest error.

Trick: A fastidious person checks every detail fast, but never carelessly.

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