20 new English words for 24 July 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Tawny (adjective)

Tawny - Of a yellowish-brown or orange-brown colour.

Of a yellowish-brown or orange-brown colour.

Hindi meaning: पीताभ-भूरे रंग का

Synonyms: Fawn, Tan, Brownish, Golden-brown

Antonyms: Pale, Colourless, Ashen, Whitish

Example: A tawny owl rested silently on the tree branch.

Trick: Tawny sounds like tan; a tawny object has a tan-brown colour.

2 Grizzled (adjective)

Grizzled - Having grey or partly grey hair, especially because of age.

Having grey or partly grey hair, especially because of age.

Hindi meaning: सफेद या धूसर बालों वाला

Synonyms: Grey-haired, Hoary, Silver-haired, Weathered

Antonyms: Young, Youthful, Unaged, Smooth-faced

Example: The grizzled old sailor told us stories of distant seas.

Trick: Grizzled means grey hair that shows someone has grown old and experienced.

3 Lanky (adjective)

Lanky - Unusually tall and thin, often with awkward movements.

Unusually tall and thin, often with awkward movements.

Hindi meaning: असामान्य रूप से लंबा और दुबला

Synonyms: Gangly, Lean, Spindly, Rangy

Antonyms: Stocky, Stout, Compact, Muscular

Example: The lanky basketball player easily reached the high shelf.

Trick: Lanky sounds like long key; imagine a long and thin key.

4 Flagellate (verb)

Flagellate - To whip or beat someone severely.

To whip or beat someone severely.

Hindi meaning: कोड़े मारना

Synonyms: Whip, Flog, Lash, Scourge

Antonyms: Caress, Soothe, Comfort, Protect

Example: In ancient times, prisoners were sometimes flagellated as punishment.

Trick: Flagellate mein flag yaad karo, but here flag nahi, whip ko baar-baar hilaya jata hai.

5 Engorge (verb)

Engorge - To fill something excessively with food, blood, or another substance.

To fill something excessively with food, blood, or another substance.

Hindi meaning: अत्यधिक भर देना

Synonyms: Gorge, Stuff, Swell, Overfill

Antonyms: Empty, Drain, Deflate, Deplete

Example: The hungry animal engorged itself on the available food.

Trick: Engorge contains gorge; to engorge means to gorge and become overfilled.

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6 Chaperone (noun)

Chaperone - A person who accompanies and supervises another person or group.

A person who accompanies and supervises another person or group.

Hindi meaning: साथ रहकर निगरानी करने वाला व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Escort, Guardian, Supervisor, Attendant

Antonyms: Abandoner, Deserter, Neglector, Absentee

Example: A teacher acted as a chaperone during the school trip.

Trick: Chaperone means saath rehkar care karna aur nazar rakhna.

7 Turret (noun)

Turret - A small tower projecting from the wall or roof of a building.

A small tower projecting from the wall or roof of a building.

Hindi meaning: भवन की दीवार या छत से निकली छोटी मीनार

Synonyms: Tower, Watchtower, Bastion, Minaret

Antonyms: Basement, Cellar, Foundation, Ground-level

Example: The guard watched the surrounding land from the castle turret.

Trick: Turret is a tiny tower attached to a castle or building.

8 Warren (noun)

Warren - A connected network of underground passages where rabbits live.

A connected network of underground passages where rabbits live.

Hindi meaning: खरगोशों के रहने की भूमिगत सुरंगों का जाल

Synonyms: Burrow, Den, Labyrinth, Tunnel-system

Antonyms: Clearing, Open-space, Plain, Expanse

Example: The rabbits disappeared quickly into their underground warren.

Trick: Warren sounds like war room; imagine many secret underground rooms connected together.

9 Gaggle (noun)

Gaggle - A group of geese, especially when they are on the ground or water.

A group of geese, especially when they are on the ground or water.

Hindi meaning: हंसों का झुंड

Synonyms: Flock, Group, Cluster, Crowd

Antonyms: Individual, Singleton, Solitude, Separation

Example: A gaggle of geese gathered beside the pond.

Trick: Gaggle means a group making ga-ga sounds like geese.

10 Pavilion (noun)

Pavilion - A large, often open-sided structure used for shelter, entertainment, or public events.

A large, often open-sided structure used for shelter, entertainment, or public events.

Hindi meaning: आश्रय, मनोरंजन या सार्वजनिक कार्यक्रमों के लिए बना मंडप

Synonyms: Gazebo, Canopy, Marquee, Shelter

Antonyms: Exposure, Outdoors, Open-air, Uncovered-space

Example: The guests gathered in the garden pavilion for the ceremony.

Trick: Pavilion means a decorated party wala mandap used for gatherings or events.

11 Lupine (adjective)

Lupine - Relating to, resembling, or characteristic of a wolf.

Relating to, resembling, or characteristic of a wolf.

Hindi meaning: भेड़िये जैसा

Synonyms: Wolfish, Wolflike, Ferine, Predatory

Antonyms: Gentle, Tame, Docile, Peaceful

Example: The animal’s lupine features made it look fierce and dangerous.

Trick: Lupine sounds like loop mein; imagine a wolf moving in a loop.

12 Filigree (noun)

Filigree - Delicate ornamental work made from fine wires of gold, silver, or another material.

Delicate ornamental work made from fine wires of gold, silver, or another material.

Hindi meaning: महीन तारों से बनी सजावटी कारीगरी

Synonyms: Lacework, Tracery, Ornamentation, Openwork

Antonyms: Plainness, Simplicity, Coarseness, Solidity

Example: The antique necklace was decorated with intricate silver filigree.

Trick: Filigree means filled with fine decoration—fine jewellery ki delicate design.

13 Decant (verb)

Decant - Pour a liquid carefully from one container into another, usually without disturbing the sediment.

Pour a liquid carefully from one container into another, usually without disturbing the sediment.

Hindi meaning: तरल पदार्थ को सावधानीपूर्वक दूसरे पात्र में उँडेलना

Synonyms: Pour, Transfer, Siphon, Transfuse

Antonyms: Fill, Retain, Keep, Preserve

Example: She carefully decanted the wine into a glass container.

Trick: Decant sounds like the can’t—liquid can’t stay there, so pour it into another vessel.

14 Epaulet (noun)

Epaulet - An ornamental shoulder piece worn on a military or ceremonial uniform.

An ornamental shoulder piece worn on a military or ceremonial uniform.

Hindi meaning: सैनिक वर्दी के कंधे पर लगा सजावटी चिह्न

Synonyms: Shoulderpiece, Shoulder Mark, Insignia, Ornament

Antonyms: Bareness, Plainness, Simplicity, Unadornment

Example: The officer’s golden epaulets indicated his senior rank.

Trick: Epaulet is the decorated plate-like piece placed on an officer’s shoulder.

15 Centurion (noun)

Centurion - An officer who commanded a unit of about one hundred soldiers in the ancient Roman army.

An officer who commanded a unit of about one hundred soldiers in the ancient Roman army.

Hindi meaning: प्राचीन रोमन सेना में लगभग सौ सैनिकों का अधिकारी

Synonyms: Commander, Captain, Officer, Leader

Antonyms: Subordinate, Private, Recruit, Civilian

Example: The centurion ordered his soldiers to defend the Roman fort.

Trick: Cent means hundred, so a centurion was the commander of around one hundred soldiers.

16 Whittle (verb)

Whittle - Cut small pieces from wood or gradually reduce something in size or number.

Cut small pieces from wood or gradually reduce something in size or number.

Hindi meaning: लकड़ी को छीलकर आकार देना या धीरे-धीरे कम करना

Synonyms: Carve, Pare, Shave, Reduce

Antonyms: Enlarge, Increase, Expand, Augment

Example: He whittled the piece of wood into the shape of a bird.

Trick: Whittle means little by little—cut or reduce something little by little.

17 Pearlescent (adjective)

Pearlescent - Having a soft, shining, iridescent appearance resembling a pearl.

Having a soft, shining, iridescent appearance resembling a pearl.

Hindi meaning: मोती जैसी चमक वाला

Synonyms: Pearly, Iridescent, Lustrous, Opalescent

Antonyms: Dull, Matte, Lusterless, Noniridescent

Example: The seashell had a beautiful pearlescent surface.

Trick: Pearl + essence = pearlescent, something having the shining appearance of a pearl.

18 Hew (verb)

Hew - Chop or cut something, especially wood or stone, with an axe or another tool.

Chop or cut something, especially wood or stone, with an axe or another tool.

Hindi meaning: कुल्हाड़ी या औजार से काटना या तराशना

Synonyms: Chop, Hack, Cleave, Carve

Antonyms: Join, Attach, Unite, Mend

Example: The workers hewed large blocks of stone from the mountain.

Trick: Hew sounds like huge; a huge axe is used to hew wood.

19 Tympanum (noun)

Tympanum - The thin membrane inside the ear that vibrates when sound waves strike it; the eardrum.

The thin membrane inside the ear that vibrates when sound waves strike it; the eardrum.

Hindi meaning: कान के भीतर ध्वनि से कंपन करने वाली झिल्ली

Synonyms: Eardrum, Tympanic Membrane, Drumhead, Auditory Membrane

Antonyms: Deafness, Silence, Soundlessness, Muting

Example: A severe infection damaged the patient’s tympanum.

Trick: Tympanum sounds like tin pan; hitting a tin pan creates vibrations like the tympanum.

20 Vulcanize (verb)

Vulcanize - Treat rubber with heat and chemicals to make it stronger, harder, and more durable.

Treat rubber with heat and chemicals to make it stronger, harder, and more durable.

Hindi meaning: रबर को ताप और रसायनों से अधिक मजबूत बनाना

Synonyms: Harden, Cure, Strengthen, Toughen

Antonyms: Soften, Weaken, Loosen, Deteriorate

Example: Manufacturers vulcanize rubber before using it to produce durable tyres.

Trick: Vulcan was the god of fire, and rubber is vulcanized using heat.

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