20 new English words for 8 June 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Acerbity (noun)

Acerbity - Harshness or sharpness of manner, speech, or tone; bitterness.

Harshness or sharpness of manner, speech, or tone; bitterness.

Hindi meaning: कटुता

Synonyms: Bitterness, Sharpness, Tartness, Harshness

Antonyms: Gentleness, Mildness, Sweetness, Warmth

Example: The critic's acerbity shocked the young writer who had not expected such a bitter response.

Trick: Acerbity sounds like a + sharp bite — sharp words that bite like acid.

2 Hauteur (noun)

Hauteur - An attitude of arrogant superiority; haughty manner or pride.

An attitude of arrogant superiority; haughty manner or pride.

Hindi meaning: घमंड

Synonyms: Arrogance, Haughtiness, Disdain, Superciliousness

Antonyms: Humility, Modesty, Meekness, Diffidence

Example: She walked into the room with such hauteur that everyone felt intimidated by her presence.

Trick: Hauteur — haut sounds like haughty — agar haut attitude ho toh that's hauteur.

3 Verity (noun)

Verity - A true principle or belief; the quality of being true or real.

A true principle or belief; the quality of being true or real.

Hindi meaning: सत्यता

Synonyms: Truth, Authenticity, Truthfulness, Certainty

Antonyms: Falsehood, Falsity, Deception, Dishonesty

Example: The verity of his statement was confirmed by multiple witnesses present at the scene.

Trick: Verity sounds like verify — jo verify ho sake, wahi verity hai.

4 Vivacity (noun)

Vivacity - The quality of being attractively lively and animated; liveliness.

The quality of being attractively lively and animated; liveliness.

Hindi meaning: जीवंतता

Synonyms: Liveliness, Exuberance, Spiritedness, Animation

Antonyms: Dullness, Lethargy, Lifelessness, Sluggishness

Example: Her vivacity and cheerful nature made her the most popular person at every gathering.

Trick: Vivacity sounds like viva + city — viva exam mein agar city jaisi busy energy ho, that's vivacity.

5 Mendacity (noun)

Mendacity - The tendency to be dishonest or untruthful; habitual lying.

The tendency to be dishonest or untruthful; habitual lying.

Hindi meaning: असत्यता

Synonyms: Dishonesty, Deceitfulness, Untruthfulness, Falseness

Antonyms: Honesty, Truthfulness, Sincerity, Integrity

Example: The politician's mendacity was exposed when contradictory evidence emerged in court.

Trick: Mendacity — mend + lie — instead of mending the truth, he lies. Mendacity = making lies a habit.

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6 Intrepidity (noun)

Intrepidity - The quality of being fearless and brave; boldness in the face of danger.

The quality of being fearless and brave; boldness in the face of danger.

Hindi meaning: निडरता

Synonyms: Fearlessness, Bravery, Boldness, Dauntlessness

Antonyms: Cowardice, Timidity, Fear, Fearfulness

Example: The soldier's intrepidity during the battle earned him the highest military honour.

Trick: Intrepidity — in + trepid — trepid means fearful, so in-trepid = NOT fearful. Intrepidity = ultimate bravery.

7 Ingenuity (noun)

Ingenuity - The quality of being clever, original, and inventive; skill in devising solutions.

The quality of being clever, original, and inventive; skill in devising solutions.

Hindi meaning: चतुरता

Synonyms: Cleverness, Inventiveness, Resourcefulness, Originality

Antonyms: Stupidity, Dullness, Incompetence, Unimaginativeness

Example: The engineer solved the complex problem with remarkable ingenuity and quick thinking.

Trick: Ingenuity sounds like engine + new + tea — ek genius ne naya engine banaya — that's ingenuity.

8 Complaisance (noun)

Complaisance - Willingness to please others or comply with their wishes; obliging manner.

Willingness to please others or comply with their wishes; obliging manner.

Hindi meaning: शिष्टाचारपूर्ण सहमति

Synonyms: Obligingness, Agreeableness, Deference, Amiability

Antonyms: Stubbornness, Defiance, Obstinacy, Disagreeableness

Example: His complaisance towards his seniors helped him earn a good reputation in the office.

Trick: Complaisance sounds like comply + please — always willing to comply and please others.

9 Plangent (adjective)

Plangent - Having a loud, reverberating sound; expressing sadness in a deep, resonant way.

Having a loud, reverberating sound; expressing sadness in a deep, resonant way.

Hindi meaning: विलापपूर्ण और गुंजायमान

Synonyms: Mournful, Resonant, Reverberant, Melancholic

Antonyms: Cheerful, Silent, Joyful, Mute

Example: The plangent sound of the temple bells echoed through the silent valley at dawn.

Trick: Plangent sounds like planet + lament — imagine a whole planet crying out loud — that deep, sad, echoing sound is plangent.

10 Convolute (verb)

Convolute - To make something complex or difficult to understand; to twist or coil together.

To make something complex or difficult to understand; to twist or coil together.

Hindi meaning: उलझाना

Synonyms: Complicate, Entangle, Twist, Obscure

Antonyms: Simplify, Clarify, Straighten, Untangle

Example: The lawyer tried to convolute the simple facts of the case to confuse the jury.

Trick: Convolute sounds like confused + pollute — jab koi cheez itni complicated ho ki dimag pollute ho jaye, that's convolute.

11 Mettlesome (adjective)

Mettlesome - Having or showing spirit, courage, and determination; full of mettle.

Having or showing spirit, courage, and determination; full of mettle.

Hindi meaning: साहसी, जोशीला

Synonyms: Courageous, Spirited, Plucky, Valiant

Antonyms: Cowardly, Timid, Spineless, Faint-hearted

Example: The mettlesome soldier charged ahead despite being outnumbered by the enemy.

Trick: Mettle means courage, so mettlesome = full of metal-like toughness — jo toot-ta nahi!

12 Raffish (adjective)

Raffish - Unconventional and slightly disreputable, especially in an attractive or careless way.

Unconventional and slightly disreputable, especially in an attractive or careless way.

Hindi meaning: अव्यवस्थित और थोड़ा बदनाम, पर आकर्षक

Synonyms: Rakish, Bohemian, Dashing, Roguish

Antonyms: Refined, Respectable, Dignified, Decent

Example: He had a raffish charm that made him both fascinating and untrustworthy.

Trick: Raffish sounds like ruffian — thoda badmaash, thoda stylish!

13 Cadaverous (adjective)

Cadaverous - Very pale, thin, and looking like a corpse.

Very pale, thin, and looking like a corpse.

Hindi meaning: शव जैसा पीला और दुबला

Synonyms: Gaunt, Pallid, Ghastly, Haggard

Antonyms: Healthy, Rosy, Robust, Vigorous

Example: After months of illness, he had a cadaverous appearance that shocked everyone.

Trick: Cadaver means dead body — cadaverous log deadbody jaisa dikhte hain!

14 Vaporous (adjective)

Vaporous - Resembling or relating to vapor; lacking substance or reality; vague and insubstantial.

Resembling or relating to vapor; lacking substance or reality; vague and insubstantial.

Hindi meaning: धुएँदार, अस्पष्ट, अवास्तविक

Synonyms: Misty, Foggy, Hazy, Ethereal

Antonyms: Solid, Concrete, Tangible, Substantial

Example: The vaporous clouds drifted across the valley at dawn.

Trick: Vaporous = vapor + ous — jaise vapor (bhaap) hoti hai, waise hi unclear aur dhundhla!

15 Vituperation (noun)

Vituperation - Bitter and abusive language used to criticize or attack someone severely. (कठोर निंदा, गाली-गलौज)Bitter and abusive language used to criticize or attack someone severely.

Bitter and abusive language used to criticize or attack someone severely. (कठोर निंदा, गाली-गलौज)Bitter and abusive language used to criticize or attack someone severely.

Hindi meaning: कठोर निंदा, गाली-गलौज

Synonyms: Condemnation, Denunciation, Invective, Castigation

Antonyms: Praise, Commendation, Flattery, Acclaim

Example: The politician's speech was full of vituperation against his opponents.

Trick: Vitu-peration — vitu ko pita gaya words se! Matlab — verbally attacking karna!

16 Castigation (noun)

Castigation - The act of severely criticizing or punishing someone.

The act of severely criticizing or punishing someone.

Hindi meaning: कड़ी फटकार, कठोर दंड

Synonyms: Reprimand, Rebuke, Chastisement, Censure

Antonyms: Praise, Approval, Commendation, Reward

Example: The teacher's castigation of the dishonest student set an example for the whole class.

Trick: Casti-gation — cast kar do bahar! Matlab — punish karke bahar nikalna!

17 Execration (noun)

Execration - The act of cursing someone or expressing intense hatred and loathing.

The act of cursing someone or expressing intense hatred and loathing.

Hindi meaning: अभिशाप, तीव्र घृणा की अभिव्यक्ति

Synonyms: Curse, Denunciation, Abomination, Malediction

Antonyms: Blessing, Praise, Adoration, Veneration

Example: The crowd greeted the traitor with execration and loud boos.

Trick: Exe-cration — exe (enemy) ko crate mein band karo with full hatred — execration!

18 Ribaldry (noun)

Ribaldry - Vulgar and irreverent humor or language; coarse jokes or remarks.

Vulgar and irreverent humor or language; coarse jokes or remarks.

Hindi meaning: अश्लील हास्य, फूहड़ बातें

Synonyms: Vulgarity, Lewdness, Coarseness, Bawdiness

Antonyms: Decency, Refinement, Propriety, Modesty

Example: The ribaldry of the comedian's jokes made many in the audience uncomfortable.

Trick: Ribaldry sounds like rebel + drey — rebel log jo bold aur vulgar jokes maarte hain!

19 Bumbling (adjective/verb)

Bumbling - Acting in a confused, clumsy, or incompetent manner.

Acting in a confused, clumsy, or incompetent manner.

Hindi meaning: अजीब और बेतुके तरीके से काम करना, अनाड़ी

Synonyms: Clumsy, Inept, Blundering, Fumbling

Antonyms: Competent, Skilled, Adept, Efficient

Example: The bumbling assistant knocked over the files and spilled tea on the report.

Trick: Bumbling sounds like tumbling — jo tumble karta rehta hai, woh bumbling hai!

20 Obsequy (noun)

Obsequy - A funeral rite or ceremony (usually used in plural as obsequies).

A funeral rite or ceremony (usually used in plural as obsequies).

Hindi meaning: अंतिम संस्कार की रस्म, दाह-संस्कार की विधि

Synonyms: Funeral rites, Last rites, Burial ceremony, Funeral service

Antonyms: Celebration, Birth ceremony, Christening, Rejoicing

Example: The obsequies of the great leader were attended by thousands of mourners.

Trick: Obsequy — ob + sequy sounds like ab sequal nahi — life ka last scene, funeral!

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