20 new English words for 19 May 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Sanguinity (noun)

Sanguinity - Optimistic confidence, especially in a difficult situation.

Optimistic confidence, especially in a difficult situation.

Hindi meaning: आशावादिता

Synonyms: Optimism, Confidence, Hopefulness, Positivity

Antonyms: Pessimism, Despair, Gloom, Cynicism

Example: Her sanguinity helped the team remain calm during the crisis.

Trick: Sanguinity sounds like sunny city; a sunny city gives hope and positivity.

2 Ebullience (noun)

Ebullience - Cheerful and energetic enthusiasm.

Cheerful and energetic enthusiasm.

Hindi meaning: उत्साह

Synonyms: Exuberance, Enthusiasm, Buoyancy, Vivacity

Antonyms: Apathy, Lethargy, Dullness, Gloom

Example: His ebullience made the entire classroom lively.

Trick: Ebullience sounds like a-bubble; bubbles show lively and cheerful energy.

3 Cogency (noun)

Cogency - The quality of being clear, logical, and convincing.

The quality of being clear, logical, and convincing.

Hindi meaning: तार्किकता

Synonyms: Persuasiveness, Validity, Soundness, Plausibility

Antonyms: Weakness, Incoherence, Invalidity, Implausibility

Example: The cogency of her argument impressed the judges.

Trick: Cogency sounds like convincing agency; an agency that convinces with strong logic has cogency.

4 Erudition (noun)

Erudition - Great knowledge gained from study and reading.

Great knowledge gained from study and reading.

Hindi meaning: विद्वत्ता

Synonyms: Scholarship, Learning, Knowledge, Literacy

Antonyms: Ignorance, Illiteracy, Unawareness, Inexperience

Example: The professor’s erudition was evident in his detailed lecture.

Trick: Erudition sounds like education; deep education brings erudition.

5 Perspicacity (noun)

Perspicacity - The ability to understand things quickly and clearly.

The ability to understand things quickly and clearly.

Hindi meaning: सूक्ष्मदर्शिता

Synonyms: Insight, Acumen, Discernment, Perception

Antonyms: Dullness, Stupidity, Obtuseness, Ignorance

Example: Her perspicacity helped her identify the real problem immediately.

Trick: Perspicacity sounds like perfect capacity; perfect capacity to see and understand clearly.

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6 Exigency (noun)

Exigency - An urgent need or demand requiring immediate action.

An urgent need or demand requiring immediate action.

Hindi meaning: आपात आवश्यकता

Synonyms: Emergency, Urgency, Necessity, Crisis

Antonyms: Ease, Calm, Triviality, Non-necessity

Example: The exigency of the situation required quick decision-making.

Trick: Exigency sounds like exit urgency; when there is urgency to exit, it is an exigency.

7 Munificence (noun)

Munificence - The quality of being extremely generous.

The quality of being extremely generous.

Hindi meaning: उदारता

Synonyms: Generosity, Largesse, Bounty, Benevolence

Antonyms: Stinginess, Miserliness, Meanness, Parsimony

Example: The king was admired for his munificence toward the poor.

Trick: Munificence sounds like money fence; a person who opens the money fence for others shows munificence.

8 Prodigality (noun)

Prodigality - Wasteful or excessive spending of money or resources.

Wasteful or excessive spending of money or resources.

Hindi meaning: अपव्यय

Synonyms: Extravagance, Wastefulness, Lavishness, Profligacy

Antonyms: Thrift, Frugality, Economy, Moderation

Example: His prodigality soon left him in financial trouble.

Trick: Prodigality sounds like produce gone totally; when resources are totally gone due to waste, it is prodigality.

9 Asceticism (noun)

Asceticism - A way of life involving strict self-discipline and avoidance of physical pleasures.

A way of life involving strict self-discipline and avoidance of physical pleasures.

Hindi meaning: तपस्या

Synonyms: Austerity, Self-denial, Abstinence, Renunciation

Antonyms: Luxury, Indulgence, Hedonism, Extravagance

Example: The monk practiced asceticism and lived a very simple life.

Trick: Asceticism sounds like austere system; a strict and simple system of life is asceticism.

10 Eloquence (noun)

Eloquence - Fluent, powerful, and effective expression in speech or writing.

Fluent, powerful, and effective expression in speech or writing.

Hindi meaning: वाक्पटुता

Synonyms: Fluency, Articulateness, Expressiveness, Oratory

Antonyms: Inarticulateness, Hesitation, Silence, Inelegance

Example: The leader’s eloquence inspired thousands of people.

Trick: Eloquence sounds like elegant sequence; elegant sequence of words creates eloquence.

11 Vernal (adjective)

Vernal - Relating to spring; fresh and youthful.

Relating to spring; fresh and youthful.

Hindi meaning: वसंत ऋतु से संबंधित

Synonyms: Springlike, Springtime, Fresh, Youthful

Antonyms: Autumnal, Wintry, Aged, Withered

Example: The vernal breeze filled the garden with freshness.

Trick: Vernal sounds like varnal, so imagine spring adding new colors to nature.

12 Vertiginous (adjective)

Vertiginous - Causing dizziness or a feeling of spinning.

Causing dizziness or a feeling of spinning.

Hindi meaning: चक्कर पैदा करने वाला

Synonyms: Dizzying, Giddy, Whirling, Reeling

Antonyms: Stable, Steady, Balanced, Level

Example: The vertiginous height of the tower frightened the visitors.

Trick: Vertiginous comes from vertigo, so remember it as something that gives chakkar.

13 Sanguinary (adjective)

Sanguinary - Involving or causing much bloodshed.

Involving or causing much bloodshed.

Hindi meaning: रक्तपातपूर्ण

Synonyms: Bloody, Bloodthirsty, Murderous, Brutal

Antonyms: Peaceful, Humane, Merciful, Nonviolent

Example: The sanguinary battle left the entire region devastated.

Trick: Sanguinary sounds like sang and blood; remember it as a scene full of bloodshed.

14 Waggish (adjective)

Waggish - Humorous in a playful or mischievous way.

Humorous in a playful or mischievous way.

Hindi meaning: मजाकिया और शरारती

Synonyms: Playful, Mischievous, Jocular, Facetious

Antonyms: Serious, Solemn, Grave, Humorless

Example: His waggish remarks made everyone laugh during the meeting.

Trick: Waggish sounds like wagging; imagine a child wagging his finger playfully while joking.

15 Nettlesome (adjective)

Nettlesome - Causing irritation, annoyance, or trouble.

Causing irritation, annoyance, or trouble.

Hindi meaning: परेशान करने वाला

Synonyms: Irritating, Annoying, Vexing, Troublesome

Antonyms: Pleasant, Soothing, Agreeable, Calming

Example: The nettlesome delay made the passengers restless.

Trick: Nettle is a plant that irritates the skin, so nettlesome means something irritating.

16 Opprobrious (adjective)

Opprobrious - Expressing strong criticism, insult, or disgrace.

Expressing strong criticism, insult, or disgrace.

Hindi meaning: अपमानजनक

Synonyms: Abusive, Scornful, Insulting, Contemptuous

Antonyms: Respectful, Complimentary, Honorable, Approving

Example: The leader faced opprobrious comments after the scandal.

Trick: Opprobrious sounds like opposition abuse, so remember it as abusive and insulting words.

17 Perspicuous (adjective)

Perspicuous - Clearly expressed and easy to understand.

Clearly expressed and easy to understand.

Hindi meaning: स्पष्ट और समझने योग्य

Synonyms: Clear, Lucid, Intelligible, Comprehensible

Antonyms: Obscure, Unclear, Ambiguous, Confusing

Example: The teacher gave a perspicuous explanation of the difficult topic.

Trick: Perspicuous sounds like perfectly clear, so remember it as something very clear.

18 Portentous (adjective)

Portentous - Giving a sign that something serious or bad may happen.

Giving a sign that something serious or bad may happen.

Hindi meaning: अशुभ संकेत देने वाला

Synonyms: Ominous, Foreboding, Threatening, Momentous

Antonyms: Auspicious, Reassuring, Insignificant, Ordinary

Example: The dark clouds looked portentous before the storm.

Trick: Portentous has portent, which means a sign; remember it as a serious warning sign.

19 Contrition (noun)

Contrition - Deep regret for doing something wrong.

Deep regret for doing something wrong.

Hindi meaning: पश्चाताप

Synonyms: Remorse, Repentance, Regret, Penitence

Antonyms: Impenitence, Remorselessness, Defiance, Shamelessness

Example: He expressed sincere contrition for his rude behavior.

Trick: Contrition sounds like condition of guilt, so remember it as feeling guilty and sorry.

20 Corrigible (adjective)

Corrigible - Capable of being corrected, improved, or reformed.

Capable of being corrected, improved, or reformed.

Hindi meaning: सुधार योग्य

Synonyms: Reformable, Correctable, Amendable, Rectifiable

Antonyms: Incorrigible, Irreformable, Uncorrectable, Hopeless

Example: The teacher believed that the student’s mistakes were corrigible.

Trick: Corrigible sounds like correctible, so remember it as something that can be corrected.

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