20 new English words for 5 May 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Wield (verb)

Wield - Hold and use a weapon, tool, or power effectively.

Hold and use a weapon, tool, or power effectively.

Hindi meaning: हथियार, उपकरण या शक्ति का प्रभावी ढंग से प्रयोग करना

Synonyms: Handle, Use, Exercise, Operate

Antonyms: Abandon, Relinquish, Surrender, Forgo

Example: The king learned to wield his sword with great skill.

Trick: A warrior needs skill to wield a sword properly.

2 Prefigure (verb)

Prefigure - To show, suggest, or represent something before it actually happens.

To show, suggest, or represent something before it actually happens.

Hindi meaning: पूर्व संकेत देना

Synonyms: Foreshadow, Predict, Presage, Foretell

Antonyms: Follow, Succeed, Ensue, Result

Example: Dark clouds may prefigure heavy rainfall.

Trick: Pre + figure means pehle se figure out kar lena ki future me kya ho sakta hai.

3 Counteract (verb)

Counteract - To act against something in order to reduce or neutralize its effect.

To act against something in order to reduce or neutralize its effect.

Hindi meaning: प्रभाव को कम या निष्क्रिय करना

Synonyms: Neutralize, Offset, Counterbalance, Oppose

Antonyms: Intensify, Aggravate, Support, Promote

Example: Regular exercise can counteract the negative effects of a sedentary lifestyle.

Trick: Counter + act means kisi harmful effect ke against act karke uska impact kam karna.

4 Envelop (verb)

Envelop - To cover, surround, or wrap something completely.

To cover, surround, or wrap something completely.

Hindi meaning: पूरी तरह ढकना या घेर लेना

Synonyms: Surround, Cover, Wrap, Enclose

Antonyms: Uncover, Expose, Reveal, Unwrap

Example: Thick fog began to envelop the entire village.

Trick: Envelop sounds like envelope; jaise envelope letter ko cover karta hai, waise envelop ka meaning hota hai completely cover karna.

5 Uproot (verb)

Uproot - To pull a plant out of the ground with its roots; to remove someone or something completely from a place or situation.

To pull a plant out of the ground with its roots; to remove someone or something completely from a place or situation.

Hindi meaning: जड़ से उखाड़ना या पूरी तरह हटाना

Synonyms: Remove, Eradicate, Displace, Extract

Antonyms: Plant, Fix, Establish, Settle

Example: The storm was strong enough to uproot several trees.

Trick: Up + root means root ko ground se upar kheench lena, yani kisi cheez ko jad se hata dena.

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6 Outperform (verb)

Outperform - To perform better than someone or something else.

To perform better than someone or something else.

Hindi meaning: बेहतर प्रदर्शन करना

Synonyms: Surpass, Exceed, Outdo, Excel

Antonyms: Underperform, Lag, Trail, Fall Behind

Example: The new employee managed to outperform all his colleagues in sales.

Trick: Out + perform means performance me dusron se aage nikal jana.

7 Downplay (verb)

Downplay - To make something seem less important or less serious than it really is.

To make something seem less important or less serious than it really is.

Hindi meaning: कम महत्व देना

Synonyms: Minimize, Understate, Diminish, De-emphasize

Antonyms: Emphasize, Highlight, Exaggerate, Magnify

Example: The company tried to downplay the seriousness of the financial loss.

Trick: Down + play means kisi issue ko neeche dikhana ya uski importance kam karke present karna.

8 Pinpoint (verb)

Pinpoint - To find or identify something very accurately.

To find or identify something very accurately.

Hindi meaning: सटीक रूप से पहचानना या पता लगाना

Synonyms: Identify, Locate, Detect, Determine

Antonyms: Misidentify, Overlook, Miss, Confuse

Example: The doctor was able to pinpoint the exact cause of the illness.

Trick: Pin + point means kisi exact point par pin laga dena, yani bilkul accurately identify karna.

9 Overrule (verb)

Overrule - To reject or change a decision, objection, or opinion by using higher authority.

To reject or change a decision, objection, or opinion by using higher authority.

Hindi meaning: निर्णय या आपत्ति को उच्च अधिकार से अस्वीकार करना

Synonyms: Reject, Overturn, Annul, Disallow

Antonyms: Uphold, Approve, Allow, Sustain

Example: The judge decided to overrule the lawyer’s objection.

Trick: Over + rule means kisi rule ya decision ke upar authority use karke usse reject kar dena.

10 Unmitigated (adjective)

Unmitigated - Complete and total, usually used for something bad or unpleasant.

Complete and total, usually used for something bad or unpleasant.

Hindi meaning: पूर्ण और निरपेक्ष

Synonyms: Absolute, Complete, Total, Unqualified

Antonyms: Limited, Partial, Moderate, Qualified

Example: The project turned out to be an unmitigated disaster.

Trick: Un + mitigated means jiska bad effect mitigate ya kam na hua ho, yani completely bad or total.

11 Equable (adjective)

Equable - Calm, steady, and not easily disturbed; not changing suddenly or greatly.

Calm, steady, and not easily disturbed; not changing suddenly or greatly.

Hindi meaning: शांत, संतुलित और स्थिर

Synonyms: Calm, Steady, Balanced, Even-tempered

Antonyms: Erratic, Volatile, Irritable, Uneven

Example: His equable temperament made him a good leader during stressful situations.

Trick: Equable sounds like equal; jo person har situation me equal mood rakhe, woh equable hota hai.

12 Arriviste (noun)

Arriviste - A person who has recently gained wealth, power, or high social position but is considered lacking in proper manners or social respectability.

A person who has recently gained wealth, power, or high social position but is considered lacking in proper manners or social respectability.

Hindi meaning: नवधनाढ्य या नया सामाजिक प्रतिष्ठा प्राप्त व्यक्ति

Synonyms: Upstart, Parvenu, Social climber, Nouveau riche

Antonyms: Aristocrat, Patrician, Noble, Old-money person

Example: The arriviste tried to impress everyone at the party with his expensive car and designer clothes.

Trick: Arriviste sounds like arrive; jo person abhi-abhi rich society me arrive hua ho, use arriviste bolte hain.

13 Impalpable (adjective)

Impalpable - Difficult or impossible to feel by touch; not easily understood or perceived.

Difficult or impossible to feel by touch; not easily understood or perceived.

Hindi meaning: स्पर्श से महसूस न होने वाला या आसानी से समझ में न आने वाला

Synonyms: Intangible, Imperceptible, Elusive, Insubstantial

Antonyms: Tangible, Perceptible, Concrete, Palpable

Example: There was an impalpable sense of fear in the empty hallway.

Trick: Impalpable = im + palpable; palpable means touch karne layak, so impalpable means jo touch ya feel na ho sake.

14 Ribald (adjective)

Ribald - Referring to sexual matters in a rude but humorous way.

Referring to sexual matters in a rude but humorous way.

Hindi meaning: अश्लील और मजाकिया

Synonyms: Vulgar, Bawdy, Indecent, Obscene

Antonyms: Decent, Refined, Modest, Proper

Example: The comedian was criticized for his ribald jokes during the show.

Trick: Ribald sounds like rude + bold; jo person rude and bold jokes kare, especially vulgar jokes, woh ribald hota hai.

15 Raillery (noun)

Raillery - Light, playful teasing or joking.

Light, playful teasing or joking.

Hindi meaning: हल्का-फुल्का मजाक या चिढ़ाना

Synonyms: Banter, Teasing, Chaff, Persiflage

Antonyms: Flattery, Praise, Seriousness, Respect

Example: Their friendly raillery made the long journey more enjoyable.

Trick: Raillery sounds like rally; friends ki rally me light teasing aur jokes chal rahe hain, that is raillery.

16 Tutelary (adjective)

Tutelary - Serving as a guardian, protector, or guide.

Serving as a guardian, protector, or guide.

Hindi meaning: संरक्षक या रक्षक के रूप में कार्य करने वाला

Synonyms: Protective, Guardian, Custodial, Patronal

Antonyms: Harmful, Destructive, Neglectful, Unprotective

Example: The villagers believed that the temple deity was their tutelary protector.

Trick: Tutelary sounds like tutor; jaise tutor guide aur protect karta hai, waise hi tutelary means protective or guardian-like.

17 Litotes (noun)

Litotes - A figure of speech in which something is expressed by denying its opposite, often to create understatement.

A figure of speech in which something is expressed by denying its opposite, often to create understatement.

Hindi meaning: विपरीत बात का निषेध करके कही गई अलंकारिक अभिव्यक्ति

Synonyms: Understatement, Meiosis, Irony, Restraint

Antonyms: Hyperbole, Exaggeration, Overstatement, Amplification

Example: Saying not bad to mean good is a common example of litotes.

Trick: Litotes me direct praise nahi hoti; not bad bolkar good meaning nikalta hai.

18 Acidulous (adjective)

Acidulous - Slightly sour in taste or sharp and harsh in manner.

Slightly sour in taste or sharp and harsh in manner.

Hindi meaning: हल्का खट्टा या तीखा

Synonyms: Sour, Tart, Sharp, Acerbic

Antonyms: Sweet, Bland, Mild, Pleasant

Example: The fruit had an acidulous taste that made everyone pucker.

Trick: Acidulous sounds like acid; acid jaisa halka sour taste ya sharp tone acidulous hota hai.

19 Senescence (noun)

Senescence - The process of growing old or ageing, especially the gradual decline of physical or biological functions.

The process of growing old or ageing, especially the gradual decline of physical or biological functions.

Hindi meaning: वृद्धावस्था की ओर बढ़ने की प्रक्रिया

Synonyms: Ageing, Decline, Deterioration, Maturation

Antonyms: Youth, Rejuvenation, Renewal, Juvenescence

Example: Senescence is a natural biological process that affects all living organisms.

Trick: Senescence sounds like senior; jab koi senior age ki taraf badhne lage, that process is senescence.

20 Inapposite (adjective)

Inapposite - Not suitable, relevant, or appropriate in a particular situation.

Not suitable, relevant, or appropriate in a particular situation.

Hindi meaning: अनुपयुक्त या अप्रासंगिक

Synonyms: Irrelevant, Unsuitable, Inappropriate, Improper

Antonyms: Relevant, Suitable, Appropriate, Apt

Example: His inapposite remarks during the serious meeting offended many people.

Trick: Inapposite = in + apposite; apposite means suitable, so inapposite means jo suitable ya relevant na ho.

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