20 new English words for 22 April 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Defendant (noun)

Defendant - A person who is accused or sued in a court of law.

A person who is accused or sued in a court of law.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिवादी

Synonyms: Accused, Respondent, Litigant, Suspect

Antonyms: Plaintiff, Prosecutor, Claimant, Complainant

Example: The defendant denied all the charges in court.

Trick: Defendant has defend in it, so remember: the defendant is the person who has to defend himself in court.

2 Baroque (adjective)

Baroque - Highly ornate and elaborate in style.

Highly ornate and elaborate in style.

Hindi meaning: अत्यधिक अलंकृत, भड़कीला

Synonyms: Ornate, Elaborate, Florid, Extravagant

Antonyms: Plain, Simple, Austere, Unadorned

Example: The palace was decorated in a baroque style with grand carvings and rich details.

Trick: Baroque sounds like bada rok-tok design — so think of something so decorated and detailed that it feels too much.

3 Bemused (adjective)

Bemused - Confused or puzzled, often in a quiet or thoughtful way.

Confused or puzzled, often in a quiet or thoughtful way.

Hindi meaning: भ्रमित, उलझन में पड़ा हुआ

Synonyms: Puzzled, Perplexed, Confused, Bewildered

Antonyms: Clear, Certain, Sure, Comprehending

Example: She looked bemused when she heard the strange explanation.

Trick: Bemused = be + mused, so imagine someone thinking so much that they become confused.

4 Betrayal (noun)

Betrayal - The act of being disloyal or breaking someone’s trust.

The act of being disloyal or breaking someone’s trust.

Hindi meaning: विश्वासघात

Synonyms: Treachery, Disloyalty, Deceit, Backstabbing

Antonyms: Loyalty, Faithfulness, Fidelity, Devotion

Example: His betrayal of his closest friend shocked everyone.

Trick: Betrayal = be + trail, so think of someone leaving a trail of broken trust behind them.

5 Incomprehensible (adjective)

Incomprehensible - Impossible or very difficult to understand.

Impossible or very difficult to understand.

Hindi meaning: असमझनीय

Synonyms: Unintelligible, Inexplicable, Obscure, Confusing

Antonyms: Clear, Understandable, Comprehensible, Lucid

Example: The scientist’s explanation was so technical that it seemed incomprehensible to the audience.

Trick: Incomprehensible = not able to comprehend, so think: This chapter is so tough, it feels incomprehensible.

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6 Ceremonial (adjective)

Ceremonial - Relating to or used for formal events, rituals, or ceremonies.

Relating to or used for formal events, rituals, or ceremonies.

Hindi meaning: औपचारिक, समारोह संबंधी

Synonyms: Formal, Ritual, Solemn, Traditional

Antonyms: Informal, Casual, Unofficial, Unceremonious

Example: The king wore ceremonial robes during the grand state function.

Trick: Ceremonial sounds like ceremony wala, so remember it is something connected with a formal ceremony or ritual.

7 Circumference (noun)

Circumference - The boundary or outer edge of a circle; the distance around a circle.

The boundary or outer edge of a circle; the distance around a circle.

Hindi meaning: परिधि

Synonyms: Perimeter, Border, Outline, Girth

Antonyms: Center, Core, Middle, Interior

Example: The teacher asked the students to calculate the circumference of the wheel.

Trick: Circumference = circle ki fence, yani circle ke bahar ki round boundary.

8 Complementary (adjective)

Complementary - Combining in such a way that enhances or completes something else.

Combining in such a way that enhances or completes something else.

Hindi meaning: पूरक

Synonyms: Supplementary, Corresponding, Compatible, Matching

Antonyms: Conflicting, Contrasting, Incompatible, Clashing

Example: Her skills are complementary to mine, which makes us a strong team.

Trick: Complementary = complete karne wali cheez, so remember: when two things fit together and make each other better, they are complementary.

9 Concentric (adjective)

Concentric - Having a common center; arranged in circles or rings around the same center.

Having a common center; arranged in circles or rings around the same center.

Hindi meaning: समकेंद्रित

Synonyms: Coaxial, Coinciding, Nested, Centered

Antonyms: Eccentric, Offset, Asymmetrical, Nonconcentric

Example: The target board had several concentric circles drawn around the bull’s-eye.

Trick: Concentric = same center wali circles, jaise pani me pathar girne par ek hi center se gol-gol rings banti hain.

10 Spectacular (adjective)

Spectacular - Very impressive, exciting, and beautiful to look at.

Very impressive, exciting, and beautiful to look at.

Hindi meaning: शानदार, अद्भुत

Synonyms: Magnificent, Stunning, Impressive, Remarkable

Antonyms: Ordinary, Dull, Unimpressive, Mediocre

Example: The fireworks show was absolutely spectacular and amazed the whole crowd.

Trick: Spectacular sounds like spectacle, so think of a grand show that looks so amazing that everyone stops to watch it.

11 Outmoded (adjective)

Outmoded - Old-fashioned and no longer useful or popular.

Old-fashioned and no longer useful or popular.

Hindi meaning: पुराना पड़ चुका, अप्रचलित

Synonyms: Obsolete, Antiquated, Archaic, Dated

Antonyms: Modern, Current, Contemporary, Fashionable

Example: Many people now consider that outmoded teaching method ineffective.

Trick: Outmoded = out of mode, matlab jo cheez ab trend ya use me nahi rahi.

12 Enshroud (verb)

Enshroud - Cover or envelop completely, especially in darkness, mist, or secrecy.

Cover or envelop completely, especially in darkness, mist, or secrecy.

Hindi meaning: आवृत करना / ढक लेना

Synonyms: Envelop, Cloak, Cover, Obscure

Antonyms: Reveal, Expose, Uncover, Unveil

Example: Thick fog began to enshroud the entire valley by evening.

Trick: Enshroud = in shroud, matlab kisi cheez ko poori tarah cover ya chhupa dena.

13 Trounce (verb)

Trounce - Defeat someone heavily in a contest or fight.

Defeat someone heavily in a contest or fight.

Hindi meaning: बुरी तरह हराना

Synonyms: Defeat, Thrash, Rout, Drub

Antonyms: Lose, Surrender, Yield, Succumb

Example: Our school team trounced the opposition in the final match.

Trick: Trounce sounds like throw once and win so hard that the other side cannot come back.

14 Dishearten (verb)

Dishearten - Cause someone to lose determination, hope, or confidence.

Cause someone to lose determination, hope, or confidence.

Hindi meaning: हतोत्साहित करना / निराश करना

Synonyms: Discourage, Demoralize, Depress, Deter

Antonyms: Encourage, Inspire, Motivate, Hearten

Example: Continuous failures did not dishearten her from pursuing her dream.

Trick: Dishearten = dis + hearten, matlab kisi ka heart ya himmat tod dena.

15 Predispose (verb)

Predispose - Make someone likely or inclined to think, act, or suffer in a particular way beforehand.

Make someone likely or inclined to think, act, or suffer in a particular way beforehand.

Hindi meaning: किसी को पहले से प्रवृत्त या प्रवण करना

Synonyms: Incline, Bias, Prime, Condition

Antonyms: Deter, Discourage, Protect, Immunize

Example: A family history of asthma may predispose a child to respiratory problems.

Trick: Predispose = pre + dispose, matlab pehle se mind ya body ko kisi cheez ki taraf set kar dena.

16 Quietude (noun)

Quietude - A state of stillness, calm, and quietness.

A state of stillness, calm, and quietness.

Hindi meaning: शांत अवस्था / निस्तब्धता

Synonyms: Tranquility, Serenity, Stillness, Peacefulness

Antonyms: Agitation, Turmoil, Commotion, Restlessness

Example: The quietude of the early morning helped him focus on his thoughts.

Trick: Quietude = quiet + attitude, matlab poori calm aur silent state of mind.

17 Multifaceted (adjective)

Multifaceted - Having many different aspects, features, or sides.

Having many different aspects, features, or sides.

Hindi meaning: बहुआयामी / अनेक पक्षों वाला

Synonyms: Versatile, Complex, Many-sided, Diverse

Antonyms: Simple, One-dimensional, Uniform, Straightforward

Example: She is a multifaceted personality with talents in music, writing, and leadership.

Trick: Multifaceted = multi + facets, matlab ek hi cheez ke bahut saare sides ya qualities hona.

18 Defuse (verb)

Defuse - Make a dangerous or tense situation less harmful, serious, or tense; also remove the fuse from a bomb.

Make a dangerous or tense situation less harmful, serious, or tense; also remove the fuse from a bomb.

Hindi meaning: तनाव कम करना / विस्फोटक को निष्क्रिय करना

Synonyms: Calm, Ease, Neutralize, Deactivate

Antonyms: Aggravate, Escalate, Inflame, Provoke

Example: The officer tried to defuse the argument before it turned violent.

Trick: Defuse = de + fuse, matlab fuse hata do ya tension ko blast hone se pehle hi calm kar do.

19 Overturn (verb)

Overturn - Reverse or cancel a decision, law, or judgment; also to turn something over.

Reverse or cancel a decision, law, or judgment; also to turn something over.

Hindi meaning: उलट देना / निरस्त कर देना

Synonyms: Reverse, Revoke, Nullify, Invalidate

Antonyms: Uphold, Confirm, Approve, Maintain

Example: The higher court decided to overturn the earlier judgment.

Trick: Overturn = over + turn, matlab kisi decision ko palat dena ya poori tarah ulat dena.

20 Misinterpret (verb)

Misinterpret - Understand or explain something wrongly.

Understand or explain something wrongly.

Hindi meaning: गलत अर्थ लगाना / गलत समझना

Synonyms: Misunderstand, Misconstrue, Misread, Misapprehend

Antonyms: Understand, Comprehend, Grasp, Construe

Example: Do not misinterpret his silence as a sign of weakness.

Trick: Misinterpret = miss + interpret, matlab kisi baat ka sahi meaning miss karke galat samajh lena.

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