20 new English words for 11 April 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Existential (adjective)

Existential - Relating to existence, especially human life, meaning, and purpose.

Relating to existence, especially human life, meaning, and purpose.

Hindi meaning: अस्तित्व संबंधी

Synonyms: Ontological, Metaphysical, Philosophical, Real

Antonyms: Imaginary, Fictional, Unreal, Illusory

Example: The novel raises existential questions about life, death, and human purpose.

Trick: Existential = exist se yaad rakho, jo life ke existence aur purpose se juda ho, wo existential hota hai.

2 Figurative (adjective)

Figurative - Using words in a non-loutine, symbolic, or metaphorical sense rather than their literal meaning.

Using words in a non-loutine, symbolic, or metaphorical sense rather than their literal meaning.

Hindi meaning: रूपकात्मक / लाक्षणिक

Synonyms: Symbolic, Metaphorical, Allegorical, Nonliteral

Antonyms: Literal, Actual, Realistic, Direct

Example: The phrase time is a thief is a figurative expression.

Trick: Figurative sounds like figure, and figures in poems often mean symbols, not direct meaning.

3 Foliage (noun)

Foliage - Plant leaves collectively, especially when forming a mass or covering.

Plant leaves collectively, especially when forming a mass or covering.

Hindi meaning: पत्तों का समूह / पर्णसमूह

Synonyms: Leaves, Greenery, Herbage, Vegetation

Antonyms: Bareness, Barren land, Sparseness, Defoliation

Example: The dense foliage of the trees provided cool shade in the afternoon.

Trick: Foliage = full of leaves; so jab kisi jagah bahut saare patte dikhen, use foliage bolo.

4 Gastronomy (noun)

Gastronomy - The art or practice of preparing, cooking, and enjoying good food.

The art or practice of preparing, cooking, and enjoying good food.

Hindi meaning: पाककला और स्वादिष्ट भोजन का ज्ञान

Synonyms: Cookery, Cuisine, Culinary art, Food culture

Antonyms: Fasting, Abstinence, Starvation, Malnutrition

Example: The city is famous for its gastronomy and rich culinary traditions.

Trick: Gastronomy = gas + tronomy, so imagine someone travelling only to taste great food; that love for food art is gastronomy.

5 Gavel (noun)

Gavel - A small hammer used by a judge, auctioneer, or chairperson to call for attention or show that a decision has been made.

A small hammer used by a judge, auctioneer, or chairperson to call for attention or show that a decision has been made.

Hindi meaning: न्यायाधीश या सभापति द्वारा उपयोग किया जाने वाला छोटा हथौड़ा

Synonyms: Mallet, Hammer, Auction hammer, Judge’s hammer

Antonyms: Chaos, Disorder, Uproar, Lawlessness

Example: The judge struck the gavel to bring silence to the courtroom.

Trick: Gavel sounds like give all attention — when the judge hits it, everyone has to listen.

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6 Genealogy (noun)

Genealogy - The study or record of family ancestry and lineage.

The study or record of family ancestry and lineage.

Hindi meaning: वंशावली / कुल-वृत्तांत

Synonyms: Ancestry, Lineage, Descent, Pedigree

Antonyms: Rootlessness, Disconnection, Unrelatedness, Anonymity

Example: She used old documents and photographs to trace her family’s genealogy.

Trick: Genealogy = genes + logy, yaani genes ki study; family line ko trace karna hi genealogy hota hai.

7 Glossary (noun)

Glossary - A list of difficult or special words with their meanings, usually found at the end of a book.

A list of difficult or special words with their meanings, usually found at the end of a book.

Hindi meaning: शब्दावली / कठिन शब्दों की सूची

Synonyms: Wordlist, Vocabulary list, Lexicon, Terminology list

Antonyms: Ambiguity, Confusion, Obscurity, Vagueness

Example: I checked the glossary at the back of the textbook to understand the scientific terms.

Trick: Glossary = gloss + list so yaad rakho, book ke end me words ki meaning wali list hi glossary hoti hai.

8 Juvenile (adjective)

Juvenile - Young; relating to a child or young person.

Young; relating to a child or young person.

Hindi meaning: किशोर / बालसुलभ

Synonyms: Young, Youthful, Adolescent, Immature

Antonyms: Adult, Mature, Elderly, Aged

Example: The court deals specially with juvenile offenders.

Trick: Juvenile = jo young age se related ho; just think of junior people, and you will remember juvenile.

9 Linguistic (adjective)

Linguistic - Relating to language or the scientific study of language.

Relating to language or the scientific study of language.

Hindi meaning: भाषाई / भाषा संबंधी

Synonyms: Verbal, Philological, Lingual, Language-related

Antonyms: Nonverbal, Wordless, Unspoken, Extralinguistic

Example: She has strong linguistic skills and can learn new languages quickly.

Trick: Linguistic = language se linked; jo bhi language ya uski study se related ho, wo linguistic hota hai.

10 Manipulate (verb)

Manipulate - To manipulate or influence to one's own advantage.

To manipulate or influence to one's own advantage.

Hindi meaning: प्रभावित करना / चालाकी से नियंत्रित करना

Synonyms: Influence, Control, Exploit, Maneuver

Antonyms: Liberate, Release, Relinquish, Surrender

Example: He tried to manipulate the situation to gain personal advantage.

Trick: Manipulate = manipulate people for your plan so yaad rakho, jab koi kisi ko smart way me apne fayde ke liye control kare, that is manipulate.

11 Avalanche (noun)

Avalanche - A large mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside.

A large mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside.

Hindi meaning: हिमस्खलन

Synonyms: Landslide, Snowslide, Cascade, Deluge

Antonyms: Stability, Stillness, Calm, Balance

Example: The climbers were forced to stop when an avalanche rushed down the mountain.

Trick: Avalanche sounds like all will launch, matlab pahad se sab kuch ek saath neeche launch ho gaya.

12 Ambassador (noun)

Ambassador - An official representative sent by one country to another country.

An official representative sent by one country to another country.

Hindi meaning: राजदूत

Synonyms: Diplomat, Envoy, Emissary, Representative

Antonyms: Adversary, Opponent, Enemy, Detractor

Example: The ambassador met the foreign minister to discuss trade relations between the two countries.

Trick: Ambassador me socho am + bass + door, yani jo apne desh ka message door dusre desh tak pahunchata hai, woh ambassador hota hai.

13 Oppress (verb)

Oppress - Keep in hardship or under control by using cruel or unfair authority.

Keep in hardship or under control by using cruel or unfair authority.

Hindi meaning: उत्पीड़न करना

Synonyms: Suppress, Subjugate, Persecute, Tyrannize

Antonyms: Liberate, Free, Relieve, Uplift

Example: A cruel ruler may oppress innocent people for his own power.

Trick: Oppress = On pressure. Jab koi kisi par hamesha pressure daal kar use dabaata hai, to woh oppress karta hai.

14 Persecute (verb)

Persecute - Subject someone to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race, religion, or political beliefs.

Subject someone to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race, religion, or political beliefs.

Hindi meaning: प्रताड़ित करना

Synonyms: Harass, Oppress, Torment, Victimize

Antonyms: Protect, Defend, Support, Aid

Example: Many innocent people were persecuted for speaking against the unjust rule.

Trick: Persecute sounds like person ko cute nahi, cruel treatment dena, yani use baar-baar tang aur hurt karna.

15 Pulsate (verb)

Pulsate - Expand and contract with strong regular beats or vibrations.

Expand and contract with strong regular beats or vibrations.

Hindi meaning: धड़कना

Synonyms: Throb, Beat, Vibrate, Quiver

Antonyms: Stagnate, Rest, Still, Freeze

Example: His injured finger began to pulsate with pain after the game.

Trick: Pulsate = pulse + state, yaani body ki pulse ki tarah regular beat karna ya dhadakna.

16 Panorama (noun)

Panorama - A wide, unbroken view of a large area in all directions.

A wide, unbroken view of a large area in all directions.

Hindi meaning: विस्तृत दृश्य

Synonyms: Vista, Landscape, View, Spectacle

Antonyms: Close-up, Detail, Narrowness, Limitation

Example: From the top of the hill, we enjoyed a beautiful panorama of the entire city.

Trick: Panorama = pan + all around drama, matlab ek jagah se charo taraf ka full wide scene dikhna.

17 Cathedral (noun)

Cathedral - The principal church of a bishop, usually a large and important church building.

The principal church of a bishop, usually a large and important church building.

Hindi meaning: प्रधान गिरजाघर

Synonyms: Church, Basilica, Minster, Abbey

Antonyms: Hut, Shack, Cabin, Cottage

Example: Tourists gathered outside the old cathedral to admire its tall towers and stained-glass windows.

Trick: Cathedral sounds like cathedra, which means seat — so remember it as the main church where the bishop has his seat.

18 Patriarchy (noun)

Patriarchy - A social system in which men hold primary power and are dominant in roles of leadership, authority, and control.

A social system in which men hold primary power and are dominant in roles of leadership, authority, and control.

Hindi meaning: पितृसत्तात्मक व्यवस्था

Synonyms: Androcracy, Male dominance, Male supremacy, Patriarchate

Antonyms: Matriarchy, Equality, Egalitarianism, Parity

Example: Many social reformers have challenged patriarchy and worked for equal rights for women.

Trick: Patriarchy = patri means father and archy means rule, so remember it as a system where father-like male power rules society.

19 Vaccination (noun)

Vaccination - The process of giving a vaccine to protect a person against a disease.

The process of giving a vaccine to protect a person against a disease.

Hindi meaning: टीकाकरण

Synonyms: Immunization, Inoculation, Shot, Jab

Antonyms: Nonvaccination, Susceptibility, Exposure, Infection

Example: Vaccination has helped protect millions of people from dangerous diseases.

Trick: Vaccination = vaccine se protection, yaani disease aane se pehle body ko ready kar dena.

20 Manuscript (noun)

Manuscript - A handwritten or typed document, especially an author's original text before publication.

A handwritten or typed document, especially an author's original text before publication.

Hindi meaning: पांडुलिपि

Synonyms: Document, Draft, Text, Script

Antonyms: Print, Publication, Copy, Edition

Example: The writer carefully revised his manuscript before sending it to the publisher.

Trick: Manuscript = manu + script, so remember it as a script written by hand or prepared before final printing.

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