20 new English words for 2 April 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Confabulate (verb)

Confabulate - Talk casually for a long time; also, to invent false details without the intention to deceive.

Talk casually for a long time; also, to invent false details without the intention to deceive.

Hindi meaning: काल्पनिक बातें गढ़ना / अनौपचारिक बातचीत करना

Synonyms: Chat, Converse, Fabricate, Invent

Antonyms: Conceal, Suppress, Hide, Withhold

Example: He began to confabulate about his school days, mixing real memories with imagined ones.

Trick: Confa-bulate sounds like coffee pe baith kar full baatein banana yani casually talk bhi karna aur kabhi kabhi stories bhi bana dena.

2 Efflorescence (noun)

Efflorescence - The state or process of flowering; a period of great development, activity, or prosperity.

The state or process of flowering; a period of great development, activity, or prosperity.

Hindi meaning: प्रस्फुटन / उत्कर्ष

Synonyms: Bloom, Flowering, Flourishing, Peak

Antonyms: Decline, Deterioration, Withering, Decay

Example: The Renaissance marked an efflorescence of art, culture, and learning in Europe.

Trick: Efflorescence sounds like full flowers in essence — jab koi cheez apne best blooming stage par ho, that is efflorescence.

3 Reify (verb)

Reify - To make something abstract more concrete or real; to treat an idea as if it were a real thing.

To make something abstract more concrete or real; to treat an idea as if it were a real thing.

Hindi meaning: अमूर्त को मूर्त रूप देना

Synonyms: Materialize, Embody, Objectify, Substantiate

Antonyms: Abstract, Conceal, Dissolve, Ignore

Example: Many social theories reify concepts like class or nation as if they were living entities.

Trick: Reify sounds like realify — jab koi abstract idea ko real cheez ki tarah treat kare, usse reify kehte hain.

4 Interstice (noun)

Interstice - A small space between things or parts; an intervening gap or interval.

A small space between things or parts; an intervening gap or interval.

Hindi meaning: अंतराल / छोटी दरार

Synonyms: Gap, Crevice, Interval, Space

Antonyms: Continuity, Solidness, Closure, Union

Example: Tiny flowers were growing in the interstices between the stones of the old wall.

Trick: Interstice sounds like in-between space — jab do cheezon ke beech chhoti si jagah ho, that is interstice.

5 Abscission (noun)

Abscission - The natural separation or dropping off of a part of a plant, such as a leaf, flower, or fruit.

The natural separation or dropping off of a part of a plant, such as a leaf, flower, or fruit.

Hindi meaning: विच्छेदन / झड़ना

Synonyms: Separation, Detachment, Shedding, Severance

Antonyms: Attachment, Union, Joining, Connection

Example: In autumn, abscission causes many trees to lose their leaves.

Trick: Abscission sounds like cut and mission — jab plant apne leaf ya fruit ko naturally alag kar deta hai, that is abscission.

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6 Polygamy (noun)

Polygamy - The practice of having more than one spouse at the same time.

The practice of having more than one spouse at the same time.

Hindi meaning: बहुविवाह

Synonyms: Plural marriage, Multiple marriage, Bigamy, Polyandry

Antonyms: Monogamy, Single marriage, Exclusive union, One-spouse marriage

Example: In some societies, polygamy has been practiced as a cultural tradition.

Trick: Polygamy = poly means many + gamy means marriage, so it means marriage with many spouses.

7 Anaphora (noun)

Anaphora - The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines.

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines.

Hindi meaning: अनाफोरा / आरंभिक पुनरावृत्ति

Synonyms: Repetition, Recurrence, Restatement, Parallelism

Antonyms: Variation, Difference, Change, Irregularity

Example: In the speech, the repeated use of we shall at the beginning of consecutive lines created a powerful anaphora.

Trick: Anaphora = again at the start — jab same word ya phrase baar-baar starting me aaye, use anaphora kehte hain.

8 Noctambulist (noun)

Noctambulist - A person who walks while asleep; a sleepwalker.

A person who walks while asleep; a sleepwalker.

Hindi meaning: निद्राचारी

Synonyms: Sleepwalker, Somnambulist, Nightwalker, Noctambule

Antonyms: Early bird, Day person, Wakeful person, Diurnal person

Example: The family grew worried when the noctambulist wandered into the garden at midnight.

Trick: Noctambulist = nocturnal + ambulance style walk, so imagine a person walking at night while still sleeping.

9 Apostrophe (noun)

Apostrophe - A figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing as if it were present and able to respond.

A figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing as if it were present and able to respond.

Hindi meaning: सम्बोधन अलंकार

Synonyms: Address, Invocation, Appeal, Direct address

Antonyms: Narration, Description, Indirectness, Detachment

Example: In poetry, the line O Death, where is thy sting? is a famous example of apostrophe.

Trick: Apostrophe sounds like a-post pe khade hokar kisi absent person ko bulaana — directly calling out to someone or something not actually there.

10 Inanition (noun)

Inanition - Extreme weakness caused by lack of food or nourishment; exhaustion from deprivation.

Extreme weakness caused by lack of food or nourishment; exhaustion from deprivation.

Hindi meaning: क्षीणता / कुपोषणजनित दुर्बलता

Synonyms: Exhaustion, Starvation, Weakness, Depletion

Antonyms: Nourishment, Strength, Vitality, Robustness

Example: After days without proper food, the prisoners suffered severe inanition.

Trick: Inanition sounds like in-a-weak condition — jab food ki kami se body bilkul weak ho jaye, that is inanition.

11 Consanguinity (noun)

Consanguinity - The state of being related by blood or having a common ancestry.

The state of being related by blood or having a common ancestry.

Hindi meaning: रक्त-संबंध

Synonyms: Kinship, Blood relationship, Lineage, Ancestry

Antonyms: Unrelatedness, Nonrelation, Estrangement, Separation

Example: The royal family carefully recorded every line of consanguinity in its genealogy.

Trick: Consanguinity sounds like common same blood connection in a family, so think of cousins linked by blood.

12 Premeditated (adjective)

Premeditated - Thought out or planned in advance, especially before doing something wrong or harmful.

Thought out or planned in advance, especially before doing something wrong or harmful.

Hindi meaning: पूर्वनियोजित

Synonyms: Planned, Deliberate, Intentional, Calculated

Antonyms: Spontaneous, Unplanned, Impulsive, Accidental

Example: The attack was clearly premeditated and not an act of sudden anger.

Trick: Pre + meditate = pehle se mind me soch lena, matlab pehle hi plan bana lena.

13 Refurbish (verb)

Refurbish - Renovate and redecorate something, especially a building, room, or piece of furniture.

Renovate and redecorate something, especially a building, room, or piece of furniture.

Hindi meaning: नवीनीकरण करना

Synonyms: Renovate, Restore, Repair, Recondition

Antonyms: Damage, Deteriorate, Ruin, Neglect

Example: The company decided to refurbish the old office before moving its staff back in.

Trick: Refurbish = re + furnish, matlab kisi purani cheez ko fir se naya jaisa banana.

14 Malice (noun)

Malice - The intention or desire to do evil or cause harm to someone.

The intention or desire to do evil or cause harm to someone.

Hindi meaning: द्वेषभाव

Synonyms: Hatred, Spite, Ill will, Malevolence

Antonyms: Kindness, Benevolence, Goodwill, Compassion

Example: He spoke with such malice that everyone in the room felt uncomfortable.

Trick: Malice sounds like maalish nahi, yeh dil me chhupa hua bura feeling hai to hurt someone.

15 Adversity (noun)

Adversity - A difficult or unpleasant situation; hardship or misfortune.

A difficult or unpleasant situation; hardship or misfortune.

Hindi meaning: विपत्ति

Synonyms: Hardship, Misfortune, Trouble, Distress

Antonyms: Prosperity, Advantage, Comfort, Fortune

Example: She faced great adversity in her early life but never lost hope.

Trick: Adversity = adverse situation in life, matlab jab life opposite chal rahi ho and problems hi problems ho.

16 Scarcity (noun)

Scarcity - The state of being in short supply; shortage of something.

The state of being in short supply; shortage of something.

Hindi meaning: कमी

Synonyms: Shortage, Deficiency, Insufficiency, Lack

Antonyms: Abundance, Plenty, Surplus, Excess

Example: The scarcity of clean drinking water became a serious problem in the village.

Trick: Scarcity = scarce city, matlab aisi situation jahan kisi important cheez ki bahut kami ho.

17 Plunder (verb)

Plunder - Steal goods by force, especially during a war, riot, or disaster.

Steal goods by force, especially during a war, riot, or disaster.

Hindi meaning: लूटना

Synonyms: Loot, Rob, Pillage, Ransack

Antonyms: Protect, Safeguard, Preserve, Guard

Example: The invading army began to plunder the villages for food and valuables.

Trick: Plunder sounds like pulling under your control by looting everything in sight.

18 Grandeur (noun)

Grandeur - Splendor and magnificence, especially in appearance or style.

Splendor and magnificence, especially in appearance or style.

Hindi meaning: भव्यता

Synonyms: Magnificence, Splendor, Majesty, Glory

Antonyms: Simplicity, Plainness, Humility, Modesty

Example: The grandeur of the palace left every visitor amazed.

Trick: Grandeur sounds like grand, so think of something grand, royal, and impressively beautiful.

19 Disposition (noun)

Disposition - A person's inherent qualities of mind and character; a tendency or usual mood.

A person's inherent qualities of mind and character; a tendency or usual mood.

Hindi meaning: स्वभाव

Synonyms: Temperament, Nature, Inclination, Tendency

Antonyms: Aversion, Reluctance, Disinclination, Unwillingness

Example: Her cheerful disposition made her popular among her classmates.

Trick: Disposition = kisi person ki default position of mind, matlab uska natural swabhav ya tendency.

20 Ambition (noun)

Ambition - A strong desire to achieve something great, especially through hard work and determination.

A strong desire to achieve something great, especially through hard work and determination.

Hindi meaning: महत्वाकांक्षा

Synonyms: Aspiration, Aim, Desire, Goal

Antonyms: Apathy, Indifference, Contentment, Laziness

Example: Her ambition to become an IAS officer kept her focused on her studies.

Trick: Ambition = bada aim in action, matlab life me kuch bada karne ki strong ichchha.

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