20 new English words for 18 February 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Accost (verb)

Accost - Approach and address (someone) boldly or aggressively.

Approach and address (someone) boldly or aggressively.

Hindi meaning: रोककर बात करना

Synonyms: Confront, Approach, Address, Engage

Antonyms: Avoid, Ignore, Evade, Withdraw

Example: A stranger accosted him on the street and asked for directions.

Trick: Imagine someone a-crossed your path suddenly and starts talking boldly — that’s accost.

2 Addendum (noun)

Addendum - An item of additional material added at the end of a book, document, or speech.

An item of additional material added at the end of a book, document, or speech.

Hindi meaning: परिशिष्ट

Synonyms: Appendix, Supplement, Addition, Attachment

Antonyms: Subtraction, Reduction, Removal, Omission

Example: The contract included an addendum with updated payment terms.

Trick: Addendum = Add + End — jo cheez end me add ki jaaye, wahi addendum.

3 Affectation (noun)

Affectation - Behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress.

Behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress.

Hindi meaning: आडंबर

Synonyms: Pretension, Artificiality, Mannerism, Posturing

Antonyms: Sincerity, Naturalness, Genuineness, Simplicity

Example: His British accent was clearly an affectation to seem sophisticated.

Trick: Affectation = fake acting to impress; jab real nahi, sirf show-off acting ho.

4 Anthology (noun)

Anthology - A published collection of poems, stories, or other pieces of writing.

A published collection of poems, stories, or other pieces of writing.

Hindi meaning: संग्रह

Synonyms: Collection, Compilation, Omnibus, Assortment

Antonyms: Fragment, Single work, Original, Standalone

Example: She bought an anthology of modern Indian short stories.

Trick: Anthology = anti nahi, any collection — many writings packed in one book.

5 Armistice (noun)

Armistice - An agreement to stop fighting temporarily; a truce.

An agreement to stop fighting temporarily; a truce.

Hindi meaning: युद्धविराम

Synonyms: Ceasefire, Truce, Suspension of hostilities, Temporary peace

Antonyms: War, Hostilities, Conflict, Battle

Example: The two sides agreed to an armistice after weeks of fighting.

Trick: Arms ko side rakh do aur peace pe stick karo — ARM + STICK = armistice.

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6 Byzantine (adjective)

Byzantine - Extremely complex, intricate, and often confusing; also relating to the Byzantine Empire.

Extremely complex, intricate, and often confusing; also relating to the Byzantine Empire.

Hindi meaning: अत्यंत जटिल

Synonyms: Complex, Intricate, Convoluted, Labyrinthine

Antonyms: Simple, Straightforward, Clear, Uncomplicated

Example: The company’s byzantine approval process delayed the project for months.

Trick: If rules feel like a maze and you buy more time just to understand them, the system is byzantine.

7 Canvass (verb)

Canvass - Solicit votes, opinions, or support; to discuss thoroughly.

Solicit votes, opinions, or support; to discuss thoroughly.

Hindi meaning: समर्थन मांगना

Synonyms: Campaign, Solicit, Poll, Lobby

Antonyms: Discourage, Suppress, Dissuade, Ignore

Example: Volunteers went door to door to canvass for the candidate.

Trick: Canvass = can + vass (vote-ask style) — gali-gali jaake vote/support maangna.

8 Caucus (noun)

Caucus - A meeting of members of a political party to choose candidates or decide policy; a group within a legislature sharing common aims.

A meeting of members of a political party to choose candidates or decide policy; a group within a legislature sharing common aims.

Hindi meaning: दलीय बैठक

Synonyms: Conference, Assembly, Meeting, Faction

Antonyms: Individuality, Separation, Dispersion, Disunity

Example: The party held a caucus to finalize its candidate for the election.

Trick: Call-cus — jab party wale milke plan banane ke liye call karke meeting karte hain, that meeting is a caucus.

9 Countermand (verb)

Countermand - Revoke or cancel (an order) by issuing a contrary order.

Revoke or cancel (an order) by issuing a contrary order.

Hindi meaning: आदेश रद्द करना

Synonyms: Revoke, Rescind, Cancel, Annul

Antonyms: Confirm, Uphold, Approve, Ratify

Example: The commander countermanded the order to advance.

Trick: Think counter = opposite + mand = command; opposite command dekar purana order cancel karna = countermand.

10 Enclave (noun)

Enclave - A territory or community enclosed within a larger one, especially one with different culture or identity.

A territory or community enclosed within a larger one, especially one with different culture or identity.

Hindi meaning: परिक्षेत्र

Synonyms: Territory, Pocket, District, Community

Antonyms: Mainland, Exterior, Open area, Outskirts

Example: The city has an enclave where people from the same region live together.

Trick: Enclave sounds like in-clave — ek chhota group jo bade area ke andar locked-in type ho.

11 Revenue (noun)

Revenue - The income of a government, company, or organization, especially from taxes, sales, or fees.

The income of a government, company, or organization, especially from taxes, sales, or fees.

Hindi meaning: राजस्व

Synonyms: Income, Earnings, Proceeds, Receipts

Antonyms: Debt, Loss, Deficit, Expense

Example: The state increased its revenue by improving tax collection and expanding the tax base.

Trick: Think Re-venue = money coming back again and again to your place (venue) as income.

12 Liability (noun)

Liability - A responsibility or debt that a person or organization must legally pay or deal with.

A responsibility or debt that a person or organization must legally pay or deal with.

Hindi meaning: दायित्व

Synonyms: Obligation, Debt, Responsibility, Accountability

Antonyms: Asset, Advantage, Benefit, Strength

Example: Unpaid loans became a major liability for the company.

Trick: Liability sounds like liable = you are bound to pay, so it’s a burden/debt on you.

13 Commodity (noun)

Commodity - A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold.

A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold.

Hindi meaning: जिंस

Synonyms: Goods, Product, Merchandise, Item

Antonyms: Service, Luxury, Rarity, Specialty

Example: Wheat is an important commodity traded in global markets.

Trick: Commodity = common item for trade; common + trade = commodity.

14 Monetary (adjective)

Monetary - Related to money, currency, or finance.

Related to money, currency, or finance.

Hindi meaning: मौद्रिक

Synonyms: Financial, Fiscal, Currency-related, Pecuniary

Antonyms: Nonfinancial, Nonmonetary, Unfunded, Barter

Example: The central bank tightened monetary policy to control inflation.

Trick: Monetary comes from money — if it’s about money rules, it’s monetary.

15 Deficit (noun)

Deficit - The amount by which something is less than what is needed, especially when expenses are more than income.

The amount by which something is less than what is needed, especially when expenses are more than income.

Hindi meaning: घाटा

Synonyms: Shortfall, Loss, Gap, Deficiency

Antonyms: Surplus, Profit, Excess, Abundance

Example: The government reported a deficit because spending exceeded its revenue.

Trick: Deficit = jab income se zyada kharch ho jaye, to budget me gap ban jata hai—wohi deficit.

16 Apprise (verb)

Apprise - Inform or tell someone about something.

Inform or tell someone about something.

Hindi meaning: सूचित करना

Synonyms: Inform, Notify, Brief, Update

Antonyms: Conceal, Withhold, Hide, Mislead

Example: Please apprise me of any changes in the meeting schedule.

Trick: Apprise = A + price nahi, A + prise = give information/notice—bas kisi ko update karna.

17 Devoid (adjective)

Devoid - Completely lacking or free from something.

Completely lacking or free from something.

Hindi meaning: विहीन

Synonyms: Lacking, Without, Empty, Bereft

Antonyms: Lacking, Without, Empty, Bereft

Example: The room was devoid of any furniture.

Trick: Devoid = de-void = remove the void? Actually it means full void of something—totally without it.

18 Stricture (noun)

Stricture - A restriction or rule that limits something; also a strong critical remark.

A restriction or rule that limits something; also a strong critical remark.

Hindi meaning: प्रतिबंध या कड़ी आलोचना

Synonyms: Restriction, Limitation, Constraint, Criticism

Antonyms: Freedom, Liberty, Latitude, Permission

Example: The new stricture on water use forced people to reduce daily consumption.

Trick: Stricture = strict rules or strict criticism—jab cheezein limit ho jayein ya kisi par kadak comment ho, woh stricture.

19 Boycott (verb)

Boycott - Refuse to buy, use, or take part in something as a form of protest.

Refuse to buy, use, or take part in something as a form of protest.

Hindi meaning: बहिष्कार करना

Synonyms: Shun, Avoid, Refuse, Ostracize

Antonyms: Support, Endorse, Patronize, Participate

Example: The workers decided to boycott the company’s products until wages were raised.

Trick: Boycott = boy cut = protest me connection cut kar do—na buy, na join, na support.

20 Petition (noun)

Petition - A formal written request, usually signed by many people, asking an authority to take action.

A formal written request, usually signed by many people, asking an authority to take action.

Hindi meaning: याचिका

Synonyms: Appeal, Request, Plea, Application

Antonyms: Refusal, Denial, Rejection, Withdrawal

Example: The residents submitted a petition to the municipal office for better drainage.

Trick: Petition = peti me papers + action ki demand—authority ko official request bhejna.

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