20 new English words for 18 January 2026, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Redound (verb)

Redound - Contribute to; result in (especially to someone’s advantage).

Contribute to; result in (especially to someone’s advantage).

Hindi meaning: लाभ पहुँचाना

Synonyms: Benefit, Contribute, Aid, Promote

Antonyms: Harm, Damage, Hinder, Impair

Example: The new pThe new policy will redound to the benefit of small farmers.olicy will redound to the benefit of small farmers.

Trick: Think re + dound = again it sounds back as a good result, so it redounds to your benefit.

2 Foreswear (verb)

Foreswear - Formally refuse or renounce something; swear to give up.

Formally refuse or renounce something; swear to give up.

Hindi meaning: त्याग करने की शपथ लेना

Synonyms: Renounce, Abjure, Forsake, Disavow

Antonyms: Accept, Embrace, Adopt, Uphold

Example: He foreswore violence and promised to follow peaceful methods.

Trick: Fore + swear = pehle se swear kar dena ki main is cheez ko chod dunga, that is foreswear.

3 Trenchantly (adverb)

Trenchantly - In a sharp, forceful, and effective way (especially in speech or writing).

In a sharp, forceful, and effective way (especially in speech or writing).

Hindi meaning: तीखे और प्रभावशाली ढंग से

Synonyms: Sharply, Forcefully, Cuttingly, Acutely

Antonyms: Mildly, Gently, Vaguely, Indirectly

Example: She trenchantly criticized the report for ignoring basic facts.

Trick: Trenchant sounds like trench + chant — jab koi trench se bhi tez, seedha chant karke point maar de, woh trenchantly bolta hai.

4 Crosstalk (noun)

Crosstalk - Unwanted interference between communication channels; also, confusing talk that overlaps in a discussion.

Unwanted interference between communication channels; also, confusing talk that overlaps in a discussion.

Hindi meaning: परस्पर हस्तक्षेप

Synonyms: Interference, Overlap, Distraction, Confusion

Antonyms: Clarity, Isolation, Separation, Silence

Example: The engineer reduced crosstalk by improving the cable shielding.

Trick: Cross + talk = jab baat ek line par na rahe aur lines cross karke mix ho जाए, wahi crosstalk hai.

5 Outmaneuver (verb)

Outmaneuver - Defeat or gain an advantage over someone by using clever tactics or strategy.

Defeat or gain an advantage over someone by using clever tactics or strategy.

Hindi meaning: चालाकी से मात देना

Synonyms: Outsmart, Outwit, Outplay, Overcome

Antonyms: Misjudge, Blunder, Yield, Succumb

Example: The commander outmaneuvered the enemy by attacking from two directions.

Trick: Out + maneuver = opponent se ek step aage move karna, strategy se usko ghooma ke jeet jaana = outmaneuver.

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6 Stalactite (noun)

Stalactite - An icicle-shaped formation of mineral deposits hanging from the ceiling of a cave.

An icicle-shaped formation of mineral deposits hanging from the ceiling of a cave.

Hindi meaning: गुफा की छत से लटकने वाला खनिज स्तंभ

Synonyms: Cave deposit, Mineral icicle, Dripstone, Speleothem

Antonyms: Floor formation, Stalagmite, Plain surface, Flat ground

Example: We saw a huge stalactite hanging above the cave path.

Trick: StalacTITE has T like Top—jo cave ke TOP se latakta hai, woh stalactite.

7 Petrify (verb)

Petrify - Turn into stone; or make someone extremely afraid.

Turn into stone; or make someone extremely afraid.

Hindi meaning: पत्थर बन जाना / भयभीत कर देना

Synonyms: Terrify, Paralyze, Transfix, Fossilize

Antonyms: Reassure, Calm, Comfort, Animate

Example: The sudden scream petrified everyone in the room.

Trick: Petra means rock—fear itna ho ki banda rock jaisa freeze ho जाए, that’s petrify.

8 Recklessness (noun)

Recklessness - Careless behavior that shows a lack of thought about danger or consequences.

Careless behavior that shows a lack of thought about danger or consequences.

Hindi meaning: लापरवाही

Synonyms: Rashness, Carelessness, Impulsiveness, Irresponsibility

Antonyms: Caution, Prudence, Carefulness, Responsibility

Example: His recklessness while driving put everyone’s life at risk.

Trick: Reckon = sochna/samajhna; jab bina reckon kiye kaam kare, that is recklessness.

9 Dovish (adjective)

Dovish - Favoring peace and diplomacy rather than war or aggressive action.

Favoring peace and diplomacy rather than war or aggressive action.

Hindi meaning: शांतिवादी

Synonyms: Peaceful, Conciliatory, Pacifist, Nonaggressive

Antonyms: Hawkish, Aggressive, Belligerent, Militant

Example: The minister took a dovish stance and called for talks instead of military action.

Trick: Dove is a symbol of peace—jo policy dove wali ho, woh dovish hoti hai.

10 Knell (noun)

Knell - The sound of a bell, especially for a death or funeral; a sign of the end of something.

The sound of a bell, especially for a death or funeral; a sign of the end of something.

Hindi meaning: मृत्यु-घंटी

Synonyms: Toll, Death knell, Bell sound, Peal

Antonyms: Birth announcement, Beginning, Revival, Celebration

Example: The knell of the bell marked the end of the old king’s reign.

Trick: Knell sounds like Nail — jaise nail coffin band kar deti hai, waise hi knell end ka signal deta hai.

11 Circumspection (noun)

Circumspection - Caution; careful consideration before taking action or speaking.

Caution; careful consideration before taking action or speaking.

Hindi meaning: सावधानी

Synonyms: Caution, Prudence, Discretion, Wariness

Antonyms: Recklessness, Rashness, Carelessness, Impulsiveness

Example: He answered the sensitive question with circumspection to avoid controversy.

Trick: Circle me soch samajh ke chalo—circum + inspection = do inspection around before you act, that’s circumspection.

12 Propitiate (verb)

Propitiate - Appease or win the favor of someone by doing or saying something

Appease or win the favor of someone by doing or saying something

Hindi meaning: प्रसन्न करना

Synonyms: Appease, Pacify, Mollify, Placate.

Antonyms: Aggravate, Provoke, Annoy, Offend

Example: He tried to propitiate his boss by apologizing for the mistake.

Trick: Pro + pitiate = pro banne ke liye pehle usko please karo—angry person ko propitiate karo.

13 Impassive (adjective)

Impassive - Showing no emotion; not affected by feelings.

Showing no emotion; not affected by feelings.

Hindi meaning: निर्लिप्त

Synonyms: Unemotional, Stoic, Expressionless, Unresponsive

Antonyms: Emotional, Expressive, Sensitive, Passionate

Example: She remained impassive even after hearing the shocking news.

Trick: Imagine I’m passive face—no reaction, no expression—completely impassive.

14 Equivocation (noun)

Equivocation - The use of ambiguous language to hide the truth or avoid committing.

The use of ambiguous language to hide the truth or avoid committing.

Hindi meaning: द्विअर्थी कथन

Synonyms: Ambiguity, Prevarication, Evasion, Hedge

Antonyms: Clarity, Candor, Frankness, Directness

Example: His equivocation during the interview made everyone doubt his honesty.

Trick: Equity nahi, equivo = equal ways—jab dono taraf ka meaning rakh ke baat ghumao, that is equivocation.

15 Dilapidation (noun)

Dilapidation - A state of disrepair or ruin due to age or neglect.

A state of disrepair or ruin due to age or neglect.

Hindi meaning: जर्जरता

Synonyms: Decay, Ruin, Deterioration, Dereliction

Antonyms: Repair, Restoration, Renovation, Upkeep

Example: The old mansion had fallen into dilapidation after years of abandonment.

Trick: Dila pe dard ho jaye jab building toot-ti dikhe—totally broken condition = dilapidation.

16 Belated (adjective)

Belated - Coming later than expected; delayed.

Coming later than expected; delayed.

Hindi meaning: विलंबित

Synonyms: Late, Delayed, Overdue, Tardy

Antonyms: Early, Prompt, Timely, Punctual

Example: He sent a belated birthday message after realizing he had forgotten the date.

Trick: Be-late-d = jo cheez late ho gayi, woh belated.

17 Placation (noun)

Placation - The act of making someone less angry; calming or soothing.

The act of making someone less angry; calming or soothing.

Hindi meaning: शांत करना

Synonyms: Appeasement, Pacification, Soothing, Mollification

Antonyms: Aggravation, Provocation, Irritation, Incitement

Example: His calm apology was an attempt at placation after the argument.

Trick: Place pe shanti lao—angry mood ko calm karna = placation.

18 Accretion (noun)

Accretion - Growth or increase by gradual addition; something formed by such growth.

Growth or increase by gradual addition; something formed by such growth.

Hindi meaning: क्रमिक वृद्धि

Synonyms: Increase, Growth, Expansion, Buildup

Antonyms: Decrease, Reduction, Decline, Diminution

Example: The accretion of dust over years made the old books look grey.

Trick: A + creation = dheere-dheere add hote jao aur cheez banti jaye—gradual buildup is accretion.

19 Dispassion (noun)

Dispassion - Freedom from strong emotions; impartial calmness.

Freedom from strong emotions; impartial calmness.

Hindi meaning: निष्पक्षता

Synonyms: Detachment, Impartiality, Objectivity, Calmness

Antonyms: Passion, Bias, Partiality, Emotionalism

Example: A judge must decide the case with dispassion, not personal feelings.

Trick: Dis + passion = passion hata do—jab emotions remove karke neutral decision lo, that is dispassion.

20 Tacitly (adverb)

Tacitly - In a way that is understood without being spoken; silently implied.

In a way that is understood without being spoken; silently implied.

Hindi meaning: अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से

Synonyms: Implicitly, Silently, Wordlessly, Indirectly

Antonyms: Explicitly, Openly, Clearly, Directly

Example: By nodding, she tacitly agreed to the plan without saying a word.

Trick: TAC-it = talk nahi, act it—bolke nahi, silently understand karna = tacitly.

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