20 new English words for 26 November 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Metamorphosis (noun)

Metamorphosis - A complete change of form, structure, or nature; a profound transformation.

A complete change of form, structure, or nature; a profound transformation.

Hindi meaning: रूपांतरण / कायापलट

Synonyms: Transformation, Transmutation, Conversion, Alteration

Antonyms: Stagnation, Stability, Sameness, Constancy

Example: The caterpillar undergoes a remarkable <strong>metamorphosis</strong> to become a butterfly.

Trick: Life may seem tough, but every struggle can bring a metamorphosis—like a caterpillar turning into a butterfly.

2 Periphery (noun)

Periphery - The outer edge, boundary, or outermost part of an area or object.

The outer edge, boundary, or outermost part of an area or object.

Hindi meaning: सीमांत भाग / किनारा

Synonyms: Edge, Margin, Fringe, Border

Antonyms: Center, Core, Middle, Interior

Example: Many small shops are located on the <strong>periphery</strong> of the city rather than in the busy center.

Trick: City ka main area yaad rakho center, jo bahar wala hissa hai woh periphery—matlab bilkul किनारे ka हिस्सा.

3 Plaintive (adjective)

Plaintive - Sounding sad and mournful; expressing sorrow or melancholy.

Sounding sad and mournful; expressing sorrow or melancholy.

Hindi meaning: दुख़ी / करुण / शोकपूर्ण

Synonyms: Mournful, Melancholy, Sorrowful, Woeful

Antonyms: Cheerful, Joyful, Happy, Jubilant

Example: The violin’s <strong>plaintive</strong> notes filled the hall with a quiet sadness.

Trick: Jab bhi koi slow, sad song suno jo dil ko dukh se bhar de, socho “ye kitna plaintive music hai” – yaani full of dard and sorrow.

4 Abhorrent (adjective)

Abhorrent - Inspiring disgust and strong dislike; causing hatred or loathing.

Inspiring disgust and strong dislike; causing hatred or loathing.

Hindi meaning: घृणित / अत्यंत निंदनीय

Synonyms: Detestable, Loathsome, Repulsive, Offensive

Antonyms: Admirable, Pleasant, Acceptable, Delightful

Example: Most people find acts of cruelty towards animals utterly <strong>abhorrent</strong>.

Trick: Jo cheez dekhte hi andar se बोले “ab-bus, I hate it yaar,” woh abhorrent hoti hai – yaani bilkul घृणा पैदा करने वाली.

5 Impeach (verb)

Impeach - To formally charge a public official with misconduct in office.

To formally charge a public official with misconduct in office.

Hindi meaning: दोषारोपण करना / पद से हटाने की कार्यवाही करना

Synonyms: Accuse, Indict, Charge, Arraign

Antonyms: Acquit, Exonerate, Vindicate, Support

Example: The parliament decided to <strong>impeach</strong> the president after evidence of corruption emerged.

Trick: Socho kisi leader par “I’m-pe-ch” (I am pe charge) lag gaya – jab official तौर पर charge lagao, use hi impeach kehte hain.

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6 Inclement (adjective)

Inclement - (Of weather) unpleasantly cold, stormy, or harsh; severe and rough.

(Of weather) unpleasantly cold, stormy, or harsh; severe and rough.

Hindi meaning: कठोर / प्रतिकूल / खराब मौसम वाला

Synonyms: Harsh, Severe, Stormy, Rough

Antonyms: Mild, Pleasant, Calm, Gentle

Example: Due to the <strong>inclement</strong> weather, all flights were delayed or cancelled.

Trick: Jab weather ho “income-less” comfort वाला—तेज़ हवा, बारिश, ठंड—yaad rakho, aisa rough and harsh weather hi inclement kehlata hai.

7 Erratic (adjective)

Erratic - Not regular or predictable; changing suddenly and unexpectedly; inconsistent in behavior or movement.

Not regular or predictable; changing suddenly and unexpectedly; inconsistent in behavior or movement.

Hindi meaning: अनियमित / अस्थिर / बदलते स्वभाव वाला

Synonyms: Unpredictable, Inconsistent, Irregular, Capricious

Antonyms: Steady, Consistent, Reliable, Stable

Example: His <strong>erratic</strong> driving made the passengers extremely nervous.

Trick: Jo insaan “error” pe hi chalta hai—kabhi हँसना, kabhi गुस्सा, kabhi गायब—uska behaviour erratic hota hai, yaani bilkul अनियमित और unpredictable.

8 Vernacular (noun)

Vernacular - The language or dialect spoken by ordinary people in a particular region or country; everyday local speech.

The language or dialect spoken by ordinary people in a particular region or country; everyday local speech.

Hindi meaning: स्थानीय बोली / जनभाषा

Synonyms: Dialect, Colloquialism, Native tongue, Local language

Antonyms: Standard language, Formal language, Classical language, Literary language

Example: The teacher encouraged students to first understand the concept in their <strong>vernacular</strong> before translating it into English.

Trick: Socho “very-नाम वाला नाम” jo लोग रोज़ बोलते हैं—yahi local daily use wali भाषा hi vernacular hai, yaani आम जनता की अपनी बोली.

9 Analogous (adjective)

Analogous - Comparable in certain respects; similar in a way that makes the nature of things clearer.

Comparable in certain respects; similar in a way that makes the nature of things clearer.

Hindi meaning: समान / तुलनीय / मिलता-जुलता

Synonyms: Comparable, Similar, Parallel, Corresponding

Antonyms: Different, Dissimilar, Contrasting, Unrelated

Example: The human brain is often considered <strong>analogous</strong> to a computer in terms of how it processes information.

Trick: Jab do cheezen bilkul same na ho par kaafi similar lage—bolo “ye dono cases analogous hain,” yaani compare karke आसानी से समझ आने वाले.

10 Catastrophe (noun)

Catastrophe - A sudden event causing great damage, suffering, or destruction; a disaster.

A sudden event causing great damage, suffering, or destruction; a disaster.

Hindi meaning: विपत्ति / महाविनाश / बड़ी आपदा

Synonyms: Disaster, Calamity, Cataclysm, Tragedy

Antonyms: Blessing, Boon, Success, Triumph

Example: The earthquake turned the entire coastal region into a <strong>catastrophe</strong> within minutes.

Trick: Jab situation itni खराब हो जाए ki log बोले “ye toh kata-strophy ho gaya,” samajh lo it’s a huge catastrophe—yaani बहुत बड़ी आपदा.

11 Tantamount (adjective)

Tantamount - Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.

Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as.

Hindi meaning: लगभग समान, बराबर के

Synonyms: Equivalent, Equal, Comparable, Commensurate

Antonyms: Different, Unequal, Dissimilar, Incomparable

Example: His refusal to answer was <strong>tantamount</strong> to an admission of guilt.

Trick: Remember it like this – “His silence was tantamount to yes,” yani kuch na kehna bhi haan ke barabar hota hai.

12 Spontaneous (adjective)

Spontaneous - Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse, without premeditation or external cause.

Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse, without premeditation or external cause.

Hindi meaning: स्वतःस्फूर्त, बिना योजना के

Synonyms: Impulsive, Instinctive, Unplanned, Unpremeditated

Antonyms: Deliberate, Planned, Premeditated, Calculated

Example: Her <strong>spontaneous</strong> decision to help the stranger impressed everyone around her.

Trick: Spontaneous = “Sponsor nahi, bas own attitude se kaam karna” – jo kaam bina plan, apne impulse se ho jaye, woh spontaneous hota hai.

13 Tacit (adjective)

Tacit - Understood or implied without being stated; not expressed openly.

Understood or implied without being stated; not expressed openly.

Hindi meaning: अव्यक्त, परोक्ष रूप से स्वीकृत

Synonyms: Implicit, Unspoken, Silent, Implied

Antonyms: Explicit, Express, Stated, Spoken

Example: Their <strong>tacit</strong> approval was clear from the fact that no one objected to the plan.

Trick: Tacit = “take it silently” – jab koi baat bina bole hi samajh li jaaye aur sab chupchap maan lein, woh tacit agreement hota hai.

14 Derisive (adjective)

Derisive - Expressing contempt or ridicule; showing that you think someone or something is silly or worthless.

Expressing contempt or ridicule; showing that you think someone or something is silly or worthless.

Hindi meaning: उपहासपूर्ण

Synonyms: Mocking, Scornful, Ridiculing, Sneering

Antonyms: Respectful, Admiring, Appreciative, Supportive

Example: The teacher’s <strong>derisive</strong> laugh made the student feel embarrassed about his mistake.

Trick: Derisive = “dare + receive insult” – jo baat ya hansi kisi ko insult ki tarah feel ho, wo derisive comment hota hai.

15 Holistic (adjective)

Holistic - Considering the whole of something, not just individual parts; focused on complete integration and balance.

Considering the whole of something, not just individual parts; focused on complete integration and balance.

Hindi meaning: समग्र, सम्पूर्ण दृष्टि वाला

Synonyms: Comprehensive, Integrated, All-encompassing, Whole

Antonyms: Partial, Fragmented, Narrow, Isolated

Example: The doctor took a <strong>holistic</strong> approach, looking at the patient’s lifestyle, diet, and stress levels along with the physical symptoms.

Trick: Holistic = “whole-listic” – jab kisi cheez ko poore whole way mein dekho, sirf parts nahi, to approach hoti hai holistic.

16 Callous (adjective)

Callous - Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others; emotionally hardened.

Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others; emotionally hardened.

Hindi meaning: संवेदनहीन, कठोर दिल वाला

Synonyms: Heartless, Insensitive, Unfeeling, Cruel

Antonyms: Compassionate, Kind, Sensitive, Tender

Example: His <strong>callous</strong> attitude towards the suffering of the poor shocked everyone in the meeting.

Trick: Callous = “call-less dil” – jiska dil kisi ki feelings ke calls receive hi nahi karta, woh insaan callous hota hai.

17 Acrimonious (adjective)

Acrimonious - Angry and bitter, especially in speech, argument, or behavior.

Angry and bitter, especially in speech, argument, or behavior.

Hindi meaning: कटु, कड़वाहट से भरा

Synonyms: Bitter, Hostile, Rancorous, Caustic

Antonyms: Amicable, Friendly, Cordial, Pleasant

Example: The discussion became so <strong>acrimonious</strong> that the moderator had to step in and stop the debate.

Trick: Jab meeting ka tone “angry + more noise” ho jaye, samajh lo acrimonious discussion chal rahi hai.

18 Capitulate (verb)

Capitulate - To stop resisting and accept someone’s demands; to surrender, especially after some struggle or negotiation.

To stop resisting and accept someone’s demands; to surrender, especially after some struggle or negotiation.

Hindi meaning: आत्मसमर्पण करना, हार मान लेना

Synonyms: Surrender, Yield, Submit, Give in

Antonyms: Resist, Defy, Fight, Withstand

Example: After weeks of protest, the committee finally <strong>capitulated</strong> to the students’ demands.

Trick: Think “captain-too-late” – jab captain bohot der tak ladne ke baad finally haar maan le, he capitulates.

19 Prescient (adjective)

Prescient - Having or showing knowledge of events before they happen; able to foresee the future.

Having or showing knowledge of events before they happen; able to foresee the future.

Hindi meaning: दूरदर्शी, पूर्वज्ञान वाला

Synonyms: Foresighted, Prophetic, Visionary, Clairvoyant

Antonyms: Shortsighted, Unforeseeing, Myopic, Oblivious

Example: Her <strong>prescient</strong> warning about the market crash saved many investors from huge losses.

Trick: Prescient = “pre + sent info pehle hi aa jana” – jab kisi ko cheezein pehle se hi pata chal jaati hain, wo prescient hota hai.

20 Contemptuous (adjective)

Contemptuous - Showing deep dislike or lack of respect; scornful.

Showing deep dislike or lack of respect; scornful.

Hindi meaning: तिरस्कारपूर्ण, घृणापूर्ण

Synonyms: Disdainful, Scornful, Disrespectful, Sneering

Antonyms: Respectful, Admiring, Appreciative, Courteous

Example: His <strong>contemptuous</strong> tone made it clear that he did not value their opinions at all.

Trick: Contemptuous = “can’t respect you wala attitude” – jab tum kisi ko bilकुल respect ना दो और सिर्फ़ तुच्छ समझो, तो वो contemptuous behavior होता है.

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