20 new English words for 16 November 2025, each with its meaning, Hindi meaning, synonyms, antonyms and an example sentence. Learn them today and revise them with the daily quiz — useful for SSC, Bank, Railway, UPSC and IELTS.

1 Peripheral (adjective)

Peripheral - Relating to or situated on the edge or outer area of something; secondary or minor in importance.

Relating to or situated on the edge or outer area of something; secondary or minor in importance.

Hindi meaning: परिधीय / गौण

Synonyms: Marginal, Secondary, Tangential, Outlying

Antonyms: Central, Main, Essential, Core

Example: His involvement in the project was <strong>peripheral</strong>, as he only handled minor tasks.

Trick: Jo cheez bilkul side me ho, kaam ki main jagah par na ho, wo hoti hai peripheral – yaani sabse side wali!

2 Candour (noun)

Candour - The quality of being open, honest, and straightforward in speech or expression.

The quality of being open, honest, and straightforward in speech or expression.

Hindi meaning: स्पष्टवादिता / निष्कपटता

Synonyms: Frankness, Openness, Honesty, Sincerity

Antonyms: Deceit, Dishonesty, Evasion, Guile

Example: Her <strong>candour</strong> during the meeting helped resolve the misunderstanding quickly.

Trick: Jo banda candid tarike se bolta hai, bina jhuth aur drama ke, uski baat me hoti hai candour – pure honesty!

3 Tenuous (adjective)

Tenuous - Very weak, slight, or insubstantial; lacking a strong basis or support.

Very weak, slight, or insubstantial; lacking a strong basis or support.

Hindi meaning: कमज़ोर / अस्थिर / आधारहीन

Synonyms: Weak, Flimsy, Fragile, Shaky

Antonyms: Strong, Solid, Firm, Robust

Example: The lawyer’s argument was so <strong>tenuous</strong> that the judge dismissed it quickly.

Trick: Socho ek patli-si, halki-si rope se latak rahe ho – yeh tenuous support hai, bahut hi weak aur risky!

4 Amelioration (noun)

Amelioration - The act of making something better; improvement of a bad or unsatisfactory situation.

The act of making something better; improvement of a bad or unsatisfactory situation.

Hindi meaning: सुधार / स्थिति में सुधार

Synonyms: Improvement, Betterment, Enhancement, Upgradation

Antonyms: Worsening, Deterioration, Decline, Aggravation

Example: The government introduced several policies for the <strong>amelioration</strong> of living conditions in rural areas.

Trick: Jab bhi life me situation thodi better ho jaye, bolna – “Yeh to pure amelioration ho gaya, sab kuch improve ho raha hai!”

5 Derivative (noun)

Derivative - Something that is based on, derived from, or developed from another source; not original.

Something that is based on, derived from, or developed from another source; not original.

Hindi meaning: व्युत्पन्न / दूसरे से निकला हुआ

Synonyms: Derived, Imitative, Borrowed, Secondary

Antonyms: Original, Primary, Independent, Authentic

Example: The movie’s plot felt <strong>derivative</strong> because it closely resembled several earlier films.

Trick: Jo cheez kisi aur se derive ho, apni asli na ho – bas wahi hoti hai derivative, yaani “dusre ki copy”!

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6 Stringent (adjective)

Stringent - Very strict, severe, and demanding, especially in terms of rules, laws, or conditions.

Very strict, severe, and demanding, especially in terms of rules, laws, or conditions.

Hindi meaning: कठोर / कड़ा / सख्त

Synonyms: Strict, Rigorous, Severe, Stern

Antonyms: Lenient, Flexible, Mild, Easygoing

Example: The university has <strong>stringent</strong> rules regarding plagiarism and academic misconduct.

Trick: Jo rules itne strict ho ki student बोले “Yeh to bahut hi stringent hai!”, matlab bilkul kड़क नियम – no relaxation!

7 Abashed (adjective)

Abashed - Feeling embarrassed, ashamed, or ill at ease because of something one has done or experienced.

Feeling embarrassed, ashamed, or ill at ease because of something one has done or experienced.

Hindi meaning: शर्मिंदा / लज्जित

Synonyms: Embarrassed, Ashamed, Humiliated, Mortified

Antonyms: Confident, Unabashed, Composed, Self-assured

Example: He looked <strong>abashed</strong> when the teacher pointed out his mistake in front of the whole class.

Trick: Jab sabke सामने गलती पकड़ी जाए aur tum अंदर ही अंदर शर्म से जल जाओ, yaad रखना – aise moment mein banda ho जाता है abashed!

8 Implicit (adjective)

Implicit - Suggested or understood without being directly stated; existing as a natural part of something.

Suggested or understood without being directly stated; existing as a natural part of something.

Hindi meaning: अप्रत्यक्ष / अंतर्निहित

Synonyms: Implied, Tacit, Unspoken, Inherent

Antonyms: Explicit, Stated, Direct, Expressed

Example: There was an <strong>implicit</strong> trust between the two partners, even though they never signed a formal agreement.

Trick: Jo baat seedhe bolkar नहीं, बस इशारों में samajh aa जाए, wo hoti hai implicit – matlab “andar hi andar hidden, par clear samajh aa raha hai.”

9 Conducive (adjective)

Conducive - Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible; helping something to happen.

Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible; helping something to happen.

Hindi meaning: अनुकूल / सहायक

Synonyms: Favourable, Helpful, Beneficial, Advantageous

Antonyms: Unfavourable, Hindering, Obstructive, Detrimental

Example: A quiet environment is <strong>conducive</strong> to effective studying and deep concentration.

Trick: Jo cheez success lane me help kare, environment ko support kare, wo hoti hai conducive – jaise “yeh calm room mera study ke liye bahut conducive hai, full helpful!”

10 Pedantic (adjective)

Pedantic - Excessively concerned with minor details, rules, or formalities, especially in teaching or learning.

Excessively concerned with minor details, rules, or formalities, especially in teaching or learning.

Hindi meaning: अतिसूक्ष्म बातों या नियमों पर ज़रूरत से ज़्यादा ध्यान देने वाला

Synonyms: Nitpicking, Fussy, Over-scrupulous, Didactic

Antonyms: Easygoing, Informal, Careless, Casual

Example: The professor’s <strong>pedantic</strong> comments about grammar made the students afraid to speak in class.

Trick: Socho ek teacher jo har comma, full stop, chhoti mistake par lecture de – aisa over-detailed teacher hota hai pedantic!

11 Elusive (adjective)

Elusive - Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; hard to understand or define.

Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; hard to understand or define.

Hindi meaning: पकड़ में न आने वाला / कठिन

Synonyms: Evasive, Mysterious, Slippery, Enigmatic

Antonyms: Clear, Definite, Obvious, Accessible

Example: The solution to the complex puzzle remained <strong>elusive</strong> despite hours of effort.

Trick: Elusive matlab “illusion jaisa”, jitna pakadne jao utna hi door bhaag jaye.

12 Conscientious (adjective)

Conscientious - Wishing to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly; guided by a strong sense of right and wrong.

Wishing to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly; guided by a strong sense of right and wrong.

Hindi meaning: कर्तव्यनिष्ठ

Synonyms: Diligent, Scrupulous, Meticulous, Dutiful

Antonyms: Careless, Negligent, Indifferent, Irresponsible

Example: She is a <strong>conscientious</strong> student who always completes her assignments on time and with great care.

Trick: Jo hamesha apne conscience की आवाज़ सुनकर kaam kare, woh conscientious hota hai.

13 Transient (adjective)

Transient - Lasting only for a short time; temporary or brief.

Lasting only for a short time; temporary or brief.

Hindi meaning: क्षणिक / अस्थायी

Synonyms: Temporary, Fleeting, Short-lived, Momentary

Antonyms: Permanent, Lasting, Enduring, Stable

Example: The beauty of a rainbow is<strong>transient; </strong> it appears for a moment and then fades away.

Trick: Transient ko yaad rakho “train ka passenger” jaisa – sirf thोड़ी देर के लिए आता है, phir chala जाता है, yani temporary.

14 Eclectic (adjective)

Eclectic - Selecting or deriving ideas, style, or taste from a wide and varied range of sources.

Selecting or deriving ideas, style, or taste from a wide and varied range of sources.

Hindi meaning: विविध स्रोतों से चुनने वाला / मिश्रित

Synonyms: Diverse, Varied, Mixed, Wide-ranging

Antonyms: Narrow, Uniform, Exclusive, Limited

Example: Her taste in music is <strong>eclectic</strong> she enjoys everything from classical symphonies to modern hip-hop.

Trick: Eclectic ko yaad rakho – “electric mix” jaisa, sab cheezon ka mixed collection, har jagah se thोड़ा-thोड़ा choose karna.

15 Sporadic (adjective)

Sporadic - Occurring at irregular intervals; happening only in a few places or occasionally; not continuous or steady.

Occurring at irregular intervals; happening only in a few places or occasionally; not continuous or steady.

Hindi meaning: छिटपुट / इक्का-दुक्का होने वाला

Synonyms: Irregular, Occasional, Intermittent, Scattered

Antonyms: Constant, Continuous, Regular, Steady

Example: Due to <strong>sporadic</strong> rains, the farmers could not plan their sowing properly.

Trick: Sporadic yaad rakho – “sports practice agar kabhi-kabhi ho” to woh regular नहीं, balki sporadic practice hoti hai.

16 Prerequisite (noun)

Prerequisite - Something that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist.

Something that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist.

Hindi meaning: पूर्व आवश्यक शर्त / पूर्व-आवश्यकता

Synonyms: Requirement, Precondition, Necessity, Qualification

Antonyms: Result, Consequence, Optional, Nonessential

Example: Basic knowledge of computers is a <strong>prerequisite</strong> for this advanced programming course.

Trick: Socho, “pre” + “request” — jo cheez pehle se hi mangi जाती है, वही prerequisite यानी पहले से ज़रूरी शर्त.

17 Discrepancy (noun)

Discrepancy - A difference or inconsistency between two or more facts, figures, or accounts that should match.

A difference or inconsistency between two or more facts, figures, or accounts that should match.

Hindi meaning: अंतर / विसंगति

Synonyms: Inconsistency, Difference, Variation, Divergence

Antonyms: Consistency, Similarity, Agreement, Conformity

Example: The auditor found a major <strong>discrepancy</strong> between the company’s sales records and bank statements.

Trick: Jab “description” aur reality match na kare, to jo अंतर ho, वही discrepancy – description se अलग हो जाना.

18 Innate (adjective)

Innate - Inborn; existing in a person or thing from birth, rather than acquired or learned.

Inborn; existing in a person or thing from birth, rather than acquired or learned.

Hindi meaning: जन्मजात / स्वाभाविक

Synonyms: Inborn, Inherent, Natural, Instinctive

Antonyms: Acquired, Learned, Artificial, External

Example: Her <strong>innate</strong> ability to understand people makes her an excellent counselor.

Trick: Innate ko yaad rakho “in + nately” – jo quality अंदर से ही naturally aati ho, जन्म से ho, वही innate hai.

19 Analogy (noun)

Analogy - A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

Hindi meaning: समानता द्वारा व्याख्या / उपमा

Synonyms: Similarity, Parallel, Likeness, Correspondence

Antonyms: Difference, Dissimilarity, Contrast, Unlikeness

Example: The teacher used an <strong>analogy</strong> of a seed growing into a tree to explain the concept of personal development.

Trick: Analogy yaad rakho — “analysis ke liye analogy,” yani kisi concept ko samjhane ke liye us जैसी koi cheez compare karna.

20 Imperative (adjective)

Imperative - Extremely important or absolutely necessary; expressing a command.

Extremely important or absolutely necessary; expressing a command.

Hindi meaning: अत्यावश्यक / अनिवार्य

Synonyms: Essential, Crucial, Mandatory, Urgent

Antonyms: Optional, Nonessential, Unnecessary, Voluntary

Example: It is <strong>imperative</strong> to follow safety guidelines while working in a laboratory.

Trick: Imperative ko yaad rakho — “important + relative,” jab koi cheez itni important ho ki relative jaisi zaroori lage, matlab woh imperative hai.

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